Linux/C2/Working-with-Regular-Files/Khasi
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
Revision as of 17:22, 2 February 2018 by Hezekiah2016 (Talk | contribs)
Time | Narration |
00:00 | Pdiang sngewbha sha kane ka spoken tutorial halor Working with Regular Files haka Linux. |
00:07 | Ki File bad ki directories ki pynlong lang ïaka Linux File System. |
00:13 | Haka tutorial ba lahdep, ngi lah peit kumno ban treikam bad ki directory. Phi lah ban shem ïaka tutorial ha kane ka website. |
00:25 | Ha kane ka tutorial, ngin peit kumno ban leh ïaki regular files. |
00:31 | Ngi lahdep peit ha kiwei pat ki tutorial kumno ngi lah ban shna ïaka file, pyndonkam daka 'cat' command. Ban tip kham bniah, sngewbha leit sha kane ka website. |
00:46 | To ngin peit kumno ban copy ïaka file na kawei ka jaka sha kawei pat. Na bynta kane ngi don ka 'cp' command. |
00:55 | To ngin peit kumno la pyndonkam ïaka command. |
01:00 | Ban copy ïaka wei ka file, ngi type: cp space kawei lane ar naki [OPTIONS]... space ka kyrteng jong ka SOURCE file space ka kyrteng jong ka destination file (DEST). |
01:15 | Ban copy bun tylli ki file ha kajuh ka por,
Ngi thoh cp space kawei lane ar naki [OPTIONS]... ka kyrteng jong ka SOURCE files kaba ngi kwah ban copy bad ka kyrteng jong ka destination DIRECTORY ha kaba kine ki file yn copy. |
01:34 | To ngin peit mynta ïaka nuksa. Nyngkong ngi plie ïaka terminal. |
01:42 | Ngi la don lypa ïaka file ba kyrteng 'test1' haka home directory jong ngi. |
01:49 | Ban peit don aiu haka test1, ngi type:$ cat space test1 bad ñion Enter. |
02:00 | Kumba ngi lah ban iohi, ka content jong ka test1 la pyni. Mynta lada ngi kwah ban copy ïaka sha kawei pat ka file ba khot 'test2' ngin thoh:
$ cp space test1 space test2 bad ñion Enter. |
02:22 | Mynta lah copy ïaka file. |
02:25 | Lada ka 'test2' kam don, kan sa shna shwa ïaka bad nangta ynsa copy ïaka content jong ka 'test1' sha ka. |
02:35 | Lada ka lah don lypa, te kan sa shu ban nalor jong ka. Ban peit ïaka file bala copy, type:
$ cat space test2 bad ñion Enter. |
02:52 | Ngi lah ruh ban copy iaki file naka directory bad sha kiwei ki directory bap her. Kum ka nuksa,
type: $ cp space /home/anirban/arc/demo1 (kaba long ka kyrteng jong ka file kaba ngi kwah ban copy) space /home/anirban/demo2 bad nion Enter. |
03:31 | Kaei ba kane kan leh ka long ba kan copy iaka file 'demo1' naka source diretory /home/anirban/arc sha ka directory ban thep ka /home/anirban, kan copy sha ka kyrteng ka file 'demo2'. |
03:51 | Ban iohi baka 'demo2' kadon hangto, type:
ls space /home/anirban bad nion Enter. |
04:13 | Ngi scroll sha jrong kumbs phi lah ban iohi hangne ka don ka 'demo2'. |
04:19 | Shwa ban iaid sha khmat to ngin pynkhuid iaka screen. |
04:25 | Lada phi kwah baka file kan don iaka juh ka kyrteng haka directory kaba phi thep, phi lah lehse ban ym thoh iaka kyrteng ka file. Kumka nuksa, |
04:35 | Type $ cp space /home/anirban/arc/demo1 space /home/anirban/ bad nion Enter. |
05:03 | Kane kan copy biang iaka file 'demo1' kaba thew iaka /home/anirban/arc directory sha /home/anirban directory sha ka file kaba ka kyrteng jong ka kan long lang 'demo1'. |
05:20 | Kumba mynne, ban iohi iaka 'demo1' type:
ls /home/anirban bad nion Enter. |
05:33 | Hangne ngin scroll biang sha jrong ba phin iohi iaka file 'demo1' kaba don hangto. |
05:40 | Shwa ban iaid sha khmat, to ngin pynkhuid biang iaka screen. |
05:48 | Sa kawei ka khep ba ngim donkam ban ai ka kyrteng jong ka file haka kaba ngin thep ka long haba ngi kwah ban copy bun tylli ki file. |
05:56 | Ngin mutdur ba ngi don lai tylli ki file kiba kyrteng test1, test2, test3 haka home directory jong ngi. |
06:04 | Mynta ngi type: $ cp space test1 space test2 space test3 space /home/anirban/testdir bad nion Enter. |
06:27 | Kane kan copy ia baroh lai tylli ki file kiba kyrteng test1,test2 bad test3 sha ka directory /home/anirban/testdir khlem da pynkylla iaki kyrteng jong ki. |
06:41 | Ban pynthikna ba la dep copy ia kine ki file.Ngin type: ls space /home/anirban/testdir bad nion Enter. |
07:03 | Kumba phi iohi ka test1, test2 bad ka test3 ki lahdon ha kane ka directory. |
07:10 | Ki don shibun ki jingleh kiba long bad ka cp. Hangne ngin peit tang iaki ba kongsan tam naki. |
07:18 | To ngin leit biang shwa sha ki slides. |
07:23 | Naki jingjied, u, -R dakheh u long uba kongsan. U pynlong ban copy shi copy iaka directory structure baroh kawei. |
07:33 | To ngin peit iaka nuksa. |
07:38 | To ngin pyrshang ban copy ia baroh ki content jong ka 'testdir' directory sha ka directory ba khot 'test'. |
07:48 | Na bynta kata, ngin type: cp space testdir/ space test bad nion Enter. |
08:02 | Kumba phi lah ban iohi naka output message, |
08:06 | bunsien ngim ju lah ban copy iaka directory ba don katto katne ki content ba iadei bad ka cp command. |
08:14 | Hynrei dakaba pyndonkam ka jingjied -R ngi lah ban leh ia kane. |
08:19 | Mynta ngi type: cp space -R space testdir/ space test bad nion Enter. |
08:36 | Lah copy iaki file mynta. Ban peit ba ka 'test' directory ka don ne em, type ls bad nion Enter. |
08:47 | Kumba phi lah ban iohi, ka 'test' directory ka don. To ngin pynkhuid noh iaka screen. |
08:57 | Ban peit iaki content shapoh ka 'test', type: ls space test bad nion Enter. |
09:08 | Phi lah ban ioh iaki content jong ka 'test' directory. |
09:13 | Mynta ngi leit phai biang sha ki slide. |
09:16 | Ngi lahdep peit ba lada iaka file la copy sha kawei pat ka file kaba la don lypa, yn sa ban halor ka file ba la don lypa. |
09:25 | Mynta kumno lada ngi kum ban nalor jong ka file kaba kongsan bha khlem jingthmu? |
09:30 | Ban pyllait ban jia kaba kum kane, ngi don ia u jingjied -b. |
09:36 | Kane ka shna iaka backup ia kawei pa kawei ka file kaba don. |
09:41 | Ngi lah ruh ban pyndonkam u jingjied -i (interactive), Une u ju maham ia ngi shwa ban ban nalor jong kano kano ka file ban thep. |
09:54 | Mynta to ngin peit kumno ka mv command ka treikam. |
09:59 | ia kane la pyndonkam naka bynta ban pynkynriah iaki files. Mynta kumno kata kan iarap? |
10:04 | ka don ar tylli ki rukom pyndonkam jong ka. |
10:07 | La pyndonkam naka bynta ban renaming a file lane ka directory. |
10:11 | Ka moves a group of files ruh sha kawei pat ka directory. |
10:17 | Ka mv ka iasyriem bha bad ka cp kaba ngi lahdep ia peit. Te to ngin peit kloi kloi, kumno lah ban pyndonkam ia ka mv. |
10:29 | Ngi plié ia u terminal bad type: $ mv space test1 space test2 bad nion Enter. |
10:43 | Kane kan rename iaka file ba kyrteng 'test1' kaba la don lypa haka home directory sha ka file ba kyrteng ka 'test2'. |
10:52 | Lada ka 'test2' kala don lypa, te ynsa ban iaka nalor khlem da pyntip ei ei. |
11:00 | Lada ngi kwah iaka jingmaham shwa ba iaka file yn ban nalor, |
11:05 | Ngi lah ban pyndonkam u jingjied -i bad ka mv command. |
11:10 | Lehse, ngi don sa kawei ka file ba kyrteng 'anirban'. Ia Kane ka file ruh ngi kwah ban pynkylla sha 'test2'. |
11:20 | Ngin type: mv space -i space anirban space test2 bad nion Enter. |
11:32 | Kumba phi lah ban iohi, ka jingmaham ka don kaba kylli lada yn ban nalor ne em iaka 'test2'. |
11:41 | Lada ngi nion y bad nion Enter, ynsa ban iaka file nalor. |
11:49 | Kumba long ka cp ngi lah ban pyndonkam ka mv ryngkat bun tylli ki file, hynrei kum ha kata ka khep, ka destination ka dei ban long ka directory. |
11:58 | Shwa ban iaid sha khmat to ngin pynkhuid shwa iaka screen. |
12:03 | Lehse ngi don lai tylli ki file ba kyrteng abc.txt, pop.txt bad push.txt haka home directory jong ngi. |
12:14 | Ban iohi iaka jingdon jong ki, type ls bad nion Enter. |
12:21 | Hangne kidon ki file pop.txt, push.txt bad abc.txt To ngin pynkhuid shwa iaka screen. |
12:36 | Mynta ngi kwah ban pynkynriah ia kine lai tylli ki file sha ka directory ba khot 'testdir'. |
12:46 | Kaei kaba ngi donkam ban leh ka long type: mv space abc.txt space pop.txt space push.txt bad nangta ka kyrteng jong ka destination folder kaba dei 'testdir' bad nion Enter. |
13:14 | Ban peit iaki, type ls space testdir bad nion Enter. |
13:20 | Phi lah ban iohi iaki file abc, pop bad push.txt. |
13:27 | Mynta to ngin peit katto katne ki jingjied kiba long bad ka mv. To ngin leit shwa sha ki slides. |
13:37 | Nangta ka jingjied -b lane –backup ka don bad ka mv command. Kan sa backup ia kawei pa kawei ka file haka destination shwa ba kan shah ban nalor. |
13:48 | U jingjied -i uba ngi lahdep ia peit mynne, u maham ia ngi shwa ban ban nalor jong kano kano ka destination file. |
13:58 | Ka command ba bud kaba ngin peit kadei ka rm command. Ia kane ka command la pyndonkam ban deleting iaki file. |
14:06 | Leit biang sha u terminal bad type: ls space testdir |
14:15 | Ngi lah ban iohi iaka kyrteng file 'faq.txt' kaba don. Lehse, ngi kwah ban delete iaka. |
14:23 | Na bynta kane, ngi type:
$ rm space testdir/faq.txt bad nion Enter. |
14:37 | Kane ka command kan weng iaka file 'faq.txt' naka '/testdir' directory. |
14:46 | Ban peit ba lah weng ne em iaka file, to ngin nion biang:ls space testdir bad nion Enter. |
15:00 | Ngim iohi shuh iaka file 'faq.txt'. |
15:05 | Ngi lah ban pyndonkam ruh iaka rm command bad bun tylli ki files. |
15:10 | Ka 'testdir' directory ka kynthup ar tylli ki file ka 'abc2' bad 'abc1'. |
15:17 | Lehse ngi kwah ban weng ia kine ki file abc1 bad abc2. |
15:23 | Na bynta kane, ngin type: rm space testdir/abc1 space testdir/abc2 bad nion Enter. |
15:45 | Kane kan weng iaki file 'abc1' bad 'abc2' naka 'testdir' directory. |
15:53 | Ban peit ba lah weng ne em iaki, type biang ls space testdir. Phim iohi shuh iaka file 'abc1' bad 'abc2'. |
16:07 | To ngin pynkhuid iaka screen shwa ban iaid shakhmat. |
16:14 | Mynta to ngin leit phai biang sha ki slides. |
16:18 | To ngin batai lyngkot kaei kaba ngi dang shudep ong? |
16:20 | Kata, ban delete ia kawei ka file, ngi thoh rm bad nangta ka kyrteng jong ka file. |
16:27 | Ban delete shibun tylli ki files ngi thoh rm bad ka kyrteng jong ki file ba ngi kwah ban delete. |
16:34 | Mynta to ngin peit sha ki katto katne ki jingjied jong ka rm command. |
16:40 | Hateng, ka file ka long write protected, dakaba pyndonkam ka rm kan ym delete iaka file. Ha kane ka khep ngin don iaka jingjied -f kaban pyndonkam daka bor ban delete iaka file. |
16:57 | Kawei pat ka jingjied ba kham kyllum ka long ka jingjied -r. To ngin peit hangno kane ka jingjied ka kham myntoi? |
17:07 | To ngin phai biang sha u terminal. |
17:12 | Ym ju kham pyndonkam iaka rm command ban delete ki directory, na bynta kata, ngi don ka rmdir command. |
17:21 | Hynrei ka rmdir command ka ju delete iaka directory, tang hangta kan sa long thylli. |
17:27 | Kumno lada ngi kwah ban delete iaka directory kaba don shibun ki file bad ki subdirectory hapoh jong ka?. |
17:35 | To ngin pyrshang iaka rm command ban leh ia kane. |
17:38 | To ngin type rm bad ka directory kaba ngi kwah ban delete kaba long ka 'testdir' bad nion Enter. |
17:47 | Na ka output message ngi lah ban iohi ba ngim lah ban pyndonkam iaka 'rm directory' ban delete iaka 'testdir'. |
17:55 | Hynrei lada ngi kynthup lang iaka jingjied -r bad -f, te ngin lah ban leh ia kane. |
18:03 | Nion : rm space -rf space testdir bad nangta nion Enter. |
18:16 | Mynta lahdep delete iaka 'testdir' directory. |
18:22 | To ngin leit phai biang mynta sha ki slide ban pule ia ka command ba bud. |
18:27 | Ka cmp command. |
18:29 | Hateng ngin donkam ban peit bniah ba haot ki ar tylli ki file kidei ki juh. Lada kidei ka juh, ngi lah ban delete noh iwei naki. |
18:37 | Bad ruh, ngi lah ban kwah ban peit lada ka file ka la kylla naduh ka version kaba khadduh. |
18:44 | Naka bynta kine bad kiwei pat ki jingthmu, ngi lah ban pyndonkam ka cmp command. |
18:49 | Ka compares two files byte by byte. |
18:54 | Ban compare iaka file1 bad file2, ngin thoh cmp space file1 space file2. |
19:03 | Lada baroh ar tylli ki file ki don thik kijuh ki content, te kan ym pyni kano kano ka message. |
19:11 | Tang ia u prompt ynsa print. |
19:14 | Lada don ki jingiapher haki content jong ki, te ka jaka jong ka jingbym iahap jong ki ynsa print ha u terminal. |
19:25 | To ngin peit kumno ka 'cmp' ka treikam. Ngi don ar tylli ki file ba kyrteng 'sample1' bad 'sample2' haka home directory jong ngi. |
19:35 | To ngin peit ki don aiu haki? |
19:38 | Type cat space sample1 bad nion Enter. Ki don iaka text “This is a Linux file to test the cmp command” |
19:50 | Kawei pat ka file 'sample2' kan don iaka text bad ban peit ia kata, ngin type cat sample2 bad nion Enter. |
20:00 | Kan don iaka text “This is a Unix file to test the cmp command.” |
20:06 | Mynta ngin pyntreikam iaka cmp command ha kine ki artylli ki file . |
20:11 | Ngin thoh: cmp space sample1 space sample2 bnd nion Enter. |
20:23 | Kumba ngin lah ban iohi, ka jingiapher ba nyngkong hapdeng jong ki ar tylli ki file ka 'sample1' bnd 'sample2' lah kdew hangne. |
20:32 | To ngin pynkhuid iaka screen shwa ban iaid shuh shuh sha ka command babud. |
20:38 | Ka command ba bud ban gin peit ka dei ka wc command. |
20:43 | Ia kane ka command la pyndonkam ban count the number of characters, words and lines haka file. |
20:50 | Ngi don iaka kyrteng file 'sample3' haka home directory jong ngi. |
20:56 | To ngin peit iaki content jong ka. Na bynta kata, ngin type: cat space sample3 bad nion Enter. |
21:05 | Kane kadei ka content jong ka sample3. |
21:10 | Mynta to ngin pyndonkam iaka wc command ha kane ka file. |
21:14 | Na bynta kata, ngin thoh: wc space sample3 bad nion Enter. |
21:25 | Ka command ka pyni ba kato ka file kadon 6 ki lain, 67 kyntien bad 385 ki dak. |
21:38 | Kine ki long katto katne naki command ki ba iarap ia ngi ban trei bad ki file. |
21:43 | Ki dang don shuh shibun ki command. Shuh shuh ruh, iwei pa iwei naki command kiba ngi lahdep peit, ki don bun sa kiwei pat ruh ki jingjied. |
21:51 | Nga pynshlur ia phi ban peit shuh shaphang jong ki dakaba pyndonkam ka man command. |
22:00 | Khadduh, kane ka wanlam ia ngi sha ka bakut jong kane ka tutorial. |
22:04 | Ka Spoken Tutorial Project kadei shibynta jong ka Talk to a Teacher project, bala kyrshan daka National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Sorkar India. |
22:17 | Khambun ki jingtip halor kane kajuh kadon haka link harum http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. |
22:34 | Ia kane ka script la pynkylla sha ka Ktien Khasi da I Hezekiah Lyngdoh na Shillong. Khublei ba phi la iasnoh lang. |