Difference between revisions of "KTurtle/C2/Introduction-to-KTurtle/Gujarati"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
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|00.01 | |00.01 | ||
− | || | + | ||KTurtle ના પરિચય પરના આ ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં તમારું સ્વાગત છે |
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|00.07 | |00.07 | ||
− | || | + | ||આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ માં હું તમને KTurtle સાથે શરૂઆત કરવા માટેની બેઝિક્સ વિષે પરિચય કરાવીશ. |
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||00.14 | ||00.14 | ||
− | || | + | ||આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ માં, આપણે આ વિષે શીખીશું , |
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|00.17 | |00.17 | ||
− | ||KTurtle | + | ||KTurtle વિન્ડો |
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|00.19 | |00.19 | ||
− | || | + | ||એડિટર |
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|00.20 | |00.20 | ||
− | || | + | || કેનવાસ |
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|00.21 | |00.21 | ||
− | || | + | || મેનુ બાર |
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|00.22 | |00.22 | ||
− | || | + | || ટુલબાર |
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|00.24 | |00.24 | ||
− | || | + | ||આપણે આ વિષે પણ શીખીશું, |
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|00.26 | |00.26 | ||
− | || | + | || '''Turtle''' ખસેડવું |
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|00.28 | |00.28 | ||
− | || | + | || લીટીઓ દોરવું અને દિશાઓ બદલવું. |
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|00.32 | |00.32 | ||
− | || | + | ||'''triangle''' દોરો. |
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||00.34 | ||00.34 | ||
− | || | + | ||આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ રેકોર્ડ કરવા માટે હું ઉબુન્ટુ લીનક્સ OS આવૃત્તિ 12.04 અને KTurtle આવૃત્તિ 0.8.1 બીટા નો ઉપયોગ કરી રહી છું. |
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||00.47 | ||00.47 | ||
− | || | + | ||KTurtle શું છે? |
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|00.49 | |00.49 | ||
− | ||'''KTurtle''' | + | ||'''KTurtle''' મૂળભૂત પ્રોગ્રામિંગ શીખવા માટે ફ્રી ટુલ છે. |
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|00.53 | |00.53 | ||
− | || | + | ||આ કમ્પ્યુટર સહાયક ઇન્ટરેક્ટિવ અભ્યાસ માટે ઉપયોગી છે. |
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|00.59 | |00.59 | ||
− | ||'''KTurtle''' | + | ||'''KTurtle''' ડાઉનલોડ માટે '''http://edu.kde.org/kturtle/''' ઉપર ઉપલબ્ધ છે. |
+ | |||
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||01.12 | ||01.12 | ||
− | ||KTurtle | + | ||KTurtle પ્રોગ્રામિંગને સરળ અને સુલભ બનાવે છે. |
|- | |- | ||
|01.18 | |01.18 | ||
− | || | + | || બાળકોને ગણિતનું બેઝિક્સ શીખવવા માટે મદદ કરે છે. |
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|01.22 | |01.22 | ||
− | || | + | ||કમાન્ડનું અનુવાદ પ્રોગ્રામરની બોલાતી ભાષામાં કરે છે. |
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|01.27 | |01.27 | ||
− | || | + | ||કમાન્ડનું દ્રશ્યો માં અનુવાદ કરે છે. |
+ | |||
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||01.31 | ||01.31 | ||
− | || | + | || આપણે '''KTurtle''', '''Synaptic Package Manager''' ની મદદથી સંસ્થાપિત કરી શકીએ છીએ. |
|- | |- | ||
|01.36 | |01.36 | ||
− | || | + | || '''Synaptic Package Manager ''' ઉપર વધુ માહિતી માટે, |
− | ''' | + | |
|- | |- | ||
|01.40 | |01.40 | ||
− | || | + | || '''http://spoken-tutorial.org''' વેબસાઈટ ઉપર '''Ubuntu Linux''' ટ્યુટોરિયલ્સ નો સંદર્ભ લો. |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
||01.46 | ||01.46 | ||
− | || | + | ||ચાલો નવી '' 'KTurtle''' એપ્લિકેશન ખોલીએ. |
|- | |- |
Revision as of 12:03, 26 June 2013
Visual Cue | Narration |
---|---|
00.01 | KTurtle ના પરિચય પરના આ ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં તમારું સ્વાગત છે |
00.07 | આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ માં હું તમને KTurtle સાથે શરૂઆત કરવા માટેની બેઝિક્સ વિષે પરિચય કરાવીશ. |
00.14 | આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ માં, આપણે આ વિષે શીખીશું , |
00.17 | KTurtle વિન્ડો |
00.19 | એડિટર |
00.20 | કેનવાસ |
00.21 | મેનુ બાર |
00.22 | ટુલબાર |
00.24 | આપણે આ વિષે પણ શીખીશું, |
00.26 | Turtle ખસેડવું |
00.28 | લીટીઓ દોરવું અને દિશાઓ બદલવું. |
00.32 | triangle દોરો. |
00.34 | આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ રેકોર્ડ કરવા માટે હું ઉબુન્ટુ લીનક્સ OS આવૃત્તિ 12.04 અને KTurtle આવૃત્તિ 0.8.1 બીટા નો ઉપયોગ કરી રહી છું. |
00.47 | KTurtle શું છે? |
00.49 | KTurtle મૂળભૂત પ્રોગ્રામિંગ શીખવા માટે ફ્રી ટુલ છે. |
00.53 | આ કમ્પ્યુટર સહાયક ઇન્ટરેક્ટિવ અભ્યાસ માટે ઉપયોગી છે. |
00.59 | KTurtle ડાઉનલોડ માટે http://edu.kde.org/kturtle/ ઉપર ઉપલબ્ધ છે. |
01.12 | KTurtle પ્રોગ્રામિંગને સરળ અને સુલભ બનાવે છે. |
01.18 | બાળકોને ગણિતનું બેઝિક્સ શીખવવા માટે મદદ કરે છે. |
01.22 | કમાન્ડનું અનુવાદ પ્રોગ્રામરની બોલાતી ભાષામાં કરે છે. |
01.27 | કમાન્ડનું દ્રશ્યો માં અનુવાદ કરે છે. |
01.31 | આપણે KTurtle, Synaptic Package Manager ની મદદથી સંસ્થાપિત કરી શકીએ છીએ. |
01.36 | Synaptic Package Manager ઉપર વધુ માહિતી માટે, |
01.40 | http://spoken-tutorial.org વેબસાઈટ ઉપર Ubuntu Linux ટ્યુટોરિયલ્સ નો સંદર્ભ લો. |
01.46 | ચાલો નવી 'KTurtle' એપ્લિકેશન ખોલીએ. |
01.50 | Click on Dash home. |
01.52 | In the Search bar, type KTurtle. |
01.55 | And Click on the KTurtle icon. |
01.59 | A typical KTurtle window looks like this. |
02.02 | This is the Menubar. |
02.04 | In the menu bar on the top, |
02.06 | You will find menu items |
02.08 | File, Edit, Canvas, Run, Tools, Settings and help options |
02.17 | In the tool bar, you can reach for most of the actions used. |
02.23 | Editor is on the left, where you can type the TurtleScript commands. |
02.30 | Most of the functions of the editor can be found in the File and Edit menus. |
02.37 | There are several ways to enter the code in the editor. |
02.42 | Easiest way is to use an example. |
02.46 | Go to File menu > select Examples |
02.50 | Here I will select a flower |
02.53 | Code of the selected example opens in the editor. |
02.58 | Click on the Run button from Menu bar or Tool bar to run the code. |
03.04 | Another way is to directly type your own code in the editor |
03.10 | or copy/paste some code in the editor |
03.13 | for example: from other KTurtle files |
03.18 | Canvas is on the right, where Turtle makes your drawings. |
03.24 | Turtle draws accordingly to the commands it gets from the editor on the canvas |
03.32 | Run option on the tool bar starts execution of the commands in the editor. |
03.39 | It presents a list of execution speeds. |
03.43 | Full speed(No highlighting and inspector), |
03.46 | Full speed, |
03.48 | Slow, |
03.49 | Slower, |
03.51 | Slowest and |
03.52 | Step-by-Step |
03.55 | Abort and pause options allow you to stop and pause the executions respectively. |
04.03 | Let's now Run this code . |
04.06 | Turtle draws a flower on the canvas. |
04.11 | When you open a new KTurtle application. |
04.15 | Turtle is in the middle of the canvas by default. |
04.19 | Let's now move the Turtle. |
04.22 | Turtle can do three types of moves: |
04.25 | It can move forwards. It can move backwards |
04.29 | It can turn left or right. |
04.32 | It can also jump directly to a position on the screen. |
04.38 | Let me zoom into the program text it may possibly be a little blurred. |
04.44 | Let us go through a simple example. |
04.48 | In your editor, type the following commands: |
04.52 | reset |
04.55 | forward 100 |
04.58 | turnright 120 |
05.02 | forward 100 |
05.07 | turnright 120 |
05.11 | forward 100 |
05.15 | turnright 120 |
05.18 | Note that the color of the code changes as we type . |
05.23 | This feature is called highlighting. |
05.26 | Different types of commands are highlighted differently, |
05.31 | which makes it easier to read large blocks of code. |
05.36 | I will explain the code now. |
05.38 | reset command sets Turtle to default position. |
05.42 | forward 100 commands Turtle to move forward by 100 pixels. |
05.49 | turnright 120 commands Turtle to turn, 120 degrees anti-clockwise. |
05.56 | Note that these two commands are repeated thrice to draw a triangle. |
06.03 | Let's now execute the code. |
06.06 | I will choose Slow step so that we understand what commands are being executed. |
06.16 | Here the triangle is drawn. |
06.19 | Let's look at another example and also learn how to beautify our canvas. |
06.26 | Let's draw a triangle using repeat command. |
06.30 | I will clear the current program. |
06.33 | Let me zoom into the program text to have a clear view. |
06.38 | Type the following commands into your editor: |
06.41 | reset |
06.44 | canvassize space 200,200 |
06.51 | canvascolor space 0,255,0 |
07.00 | pencolor space 0,0,255 |
07.08 | penwidth space 2 |
07.12 | repeat space 3 within curly braces { |
07.19 | forward 100 |
07.23 | turnleft 120
} |
07.27 | Let me now explain the code. |
07.30 | reset command sets Turtle to its default position. |
07.34 | canvassize 200,200 sets the canvas width and height to 200 pixels. |
07.42 | canvascolor 0,255,0 makes the canvas green. |
07.48 | 0,255,0 is a RGB Combination where only the green value is set to 255 and the others are set to 0. |
08.03 | This makes the canvas green in color. |
08.07 | pencolor 0,0,255 sets the color of pen to blue. |
08.14 | RGB combination where blue value is set to 255. |
08.20 | penwidth 2 sets the width of the pen to 2 pixels. |
08.27 | repeat command is followed by a number and a list of commands within curly brackets. |
08.33 | This repeats the commands within the curly brackets the specified number of times. |
08.39 | Here the commands forward 100 and turnleft 120 are within curly brackets. |
08.47- | repeat command is followed by the number 3, because a triangle has 3 sides. |
08.54 | These commands are run 3 times in a loop. |
08.59 | 3 sides of the triangle are drawn. |
09.02 | Let's Run the code now |
09.05 | I will select slow option for execution of the program. |
09.09 | The canvas color becomes green and the Turtle draws a triangle. |
09.20 | Let's now save the file. |
09.23 | Select File menu > Save As |
09.27 | Save As dialog box opens. |
09.30 | I will select Document folder for saving the file. |
09.34 | I will type the file name as Triangle and click on Save button. |
09.41 | Notice that the name of the file appears in the top panel and it is saved as a dot turtle file like all Turtle files. |
09.53 | With this we come to the end of this tutorial. |
09.57 | Let's summarize. |
09.59 | In this tutorial, we have learnt about, |
10.02 | KTurtle's editor, canvas, menubar and toolbar |
10.07 | Move Turtle |
10.09 | Draw lines and change directions |
10.13 | Draw a triangle |
10.15 | As an assignment I would like you to draw a square. using the commands. |
10.21 | forward, backward, turnleft, turnright and repeat |
10.26 | * Set background color, penwidth and pencolor of your choice |
10.32 | Change values in the RGB combination |
10.37 | Watch the video available at this URL http://spoken-tutorial.org/What is a Spoken Tutorial |
10.40 | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project |
10.44 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it |
10.48 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team : |
10.50 | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials |
10.53 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test |
10.56 | For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
11.03 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project |
11.08 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India |
11.15 | More information on this Mission is available at this link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro ] |
11.20 | The script is contributed by IT for Change Bangaluru. |
11.24 | This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay signing off.
Thank you for joining. |