Difference between revisions of "Arduino/C2/Electronic-components-and-connections/English-timed"

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(Created page with " {| border=1 | '''Time''' | '''Narration''' |- | 00:01 | Welcome to the''' Spoken Tutorial''' on''' ''' '''Electronic components and connections.''' |- | 00:07 | In this t...")
 
 
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|-
 
|-
 
| 00:01
 
| 00:01
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| Welcome to the''' Spoken Tutorial''' on''' ''' '''Electronic components and connections.'''
+
| Welcome to the''' Spoken Tutorial''' on '''Electronic components and connections.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:07
 
| 00:07
−
| In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the: '''Breadboard''' and its internal connections
+
| In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the: '''Breadboard''' and its internal connections,
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:14
 
| 00:14
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| '''LED''' on the breadboard,  '''PushButton''' and  '''Seven Segment Display''' on the '''breadboard'''
+
| '''LED''' on the breadboard,  '''PushButton''' and   
 +
'''Seven Segment Display''' on the '''breadboard'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:23
 
| 00:23
−
| To follow this series, you should have basic knowledge of  
+
| To follow this series, you should have basic knowledge of:
  
−
'''Electronic components '''such as '''resistors, push-button, LED''', etc.
+
Electronic components such as '''resistors, push-button, LED''' etc.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:34
 
| 00:34
−
| Open circuit,  Closed circuit
+
| open circuit,   
 +
closed circuit,
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:38
 
| 00:38
−
| Serial and parallel connections
+
| serial and parallel connections,
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:41
 
| 00:41
−
| Batteries,  Positive and Negative voltage
+
| batteries,  positive and negative voltage.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:47
 
| 00:47
−
| This tutorial is recorded using the following components:  '''Breadboard'''
+
| This tutorial is recorded using the following components:  '''Breadboard''',
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:54
 
| 00:54
−
| '''LED or Tri Colour LED''',  '''Push Button'''
+
| '''LED or Tri Colour LED''',  '''Push Button''',
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:00
 
| 01:00
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| '''Resistor ''' and  '''Seven Segment Display'''
+
| '''Resistor ''' and  '''Seven Segment Display'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 01:11
 
| 01:11
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| A '''breadboard''' is a device for holding the components of a circuit, and connecting them together.
+
| A '''breadboard''' is a device for holding the components of a circuit and connecting them together.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 01:31
 
| 01:31
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|The top row of holes are all connected together, and are marked here with red dots and blue dots.
+
|The top row of holes are all connected together and are marked here with red dots and blue dots.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|For example, all the green holes marked are connected together.
 
|For example, all the green holes marked are connected together.
  
−
But they are not connected to the yellow holes.
+
But, they are not connected to the yellow holes.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 02:11
 
| 02:11
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|It emits a coloured light when there is a current flowing through it.  
+
|It emits a colored light when there is a current flowing through it.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 02:43
 
| 02:43
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|It has 4 pins. The longest '''lead''' is called the '''common lead.'''
+
|It has 4 '''pin'''s. The longest '''lead''' is called the '''common lead.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:50
 
| 02:50
−
|The remaining three '''pins '''are for the red, green and blue colour '''LEDs'''.
+
|The remaining three '''pin'''s are for the red, green and blue colour '''LEDs'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:57
 
| 02:57
−
|There are two types of '''tri-color LEDs, common anode '''and '''common cathode.'''
+
|There are two types of '''tri-color LEDs: common anode '''and '''common cathode.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|03:21
 
|03:21
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|Next we will learn about '''Resistor'''
+
|Next, we will learn about '''Resistor.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 03:41
 
| 03:41
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|'''Positive''' of the''' 9 volt battery''' is connected to the second rail.
+
|'''Positive''' of the''' 9 volt battery''' is connected to the second '''rail'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:46
 
| 03:46
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|'''Negative''' of the '''9 volt battery '''is connected to the 1st rail.
+
|'''Negative''' of the '''9 volt battery '''is connected to the 1st '''rail'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|04:29
 
|04:29
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| In this connection, the '''LED''' doesn’t glow, because the connections are not proper.
+
| In this connection, the '''LED''' doesn’t glow because the connections are not proper.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:18
 
| 05:18
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| Next we will learn about the '''push button.'''
+
| Next, we will learn about the '''push button.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:23
 
| 05:23
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| A '''push button''' is a simple '''switch''' mechanism, that connects two points in a circuit when pressed.  
+
| A '''push button''' is a simple '''switch''' mechanism that connects two points in a circuit when pressed.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:43
 
| 05:43
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|Similarly legs B and D are always connected.  
+
|Similarly, legs B and D are always connected.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:53
 
| 05:53
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| Now let us add a '''push button''' to the previous circuit and use it to change the state of the '''LED'''.
+
| Now, let us add a '''push button''' to the previous circuit and use it to change the state of the '''LED'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| The image shows the proper connections.
 
| The image shows the proper connections.
  
−
The '''LED anode '''is connected to the 2nd '''power rail''' i.e., positive voltage through a '''resistor''' and a '''push button.'''
+
The '''LED anode '''is connected to the 2nd '''power rail''' i.e. positive voltage through a '''resistor''' and a '''push button.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:25
 
| 06:25
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| As there are 4 legs in the '''push button''', the circuit can be built in another way, as well.
+
| As there are 4 legs in the '''push button''', the circuit can be built in another way as well.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 07:10
 
| 07:10
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|Hence the '''anode''' of the '''LED''' is always connected to 2nd '''power rail,''' irrespective of the '''push button'''.
+
|Hence, the '''anode''' of the '''LED''' is always connected to 2nd '''power rail,''' irrespective of the '''push button'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|07:49
 
|07:49
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| In a '''common cathode seven-segment display''', '''pins a, b, c, d, e, f, g '''and '''dot '''must be connected to '''+5V.'''
+
| In a '''common cathode seven-segment display''', '''pins a, b, c, d, e, f, g '''and '''dot '''must be connected to '''+5Volts.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 08:11
 
| 08:11
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|Here '''pins a, b, c, d, e, f, g '''and '''dot '''must be connected to '''ground.'''
+
|Here, '''pins a, b, c, d, e, f, g '''and '''dot '''must be connected to '''ground.'''
  
−
And the two '''COM pins '''must be connected to '''+5V.'''
+
And, the two '''COM pins '''must be connected to '''+5Volts.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 08:35
 
| 08:35
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| The '''seven-segment display '''used here in the image is a '''common anode'''.  
+
| The '''seven-segment display '''used here, in the image, is a '''common anode'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:41
 
| 08:41
−
|So, the '''common '''is connected to the 2nd '''power rail''' through a '''resistor.'''
+
|So, the '''common anode'''is connected to the 2nd '''power rail''' through a '''resistor.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 09:05
 
| 09:05
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| We can see all the segments in the seven segment display is glowing.
+
| We can see all the segments in the '''seven segment display''' is glowing.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|09:17
 
|09:17
−
| In this tutorial, we learnt about '''Breadboard''' and its internal connections
+
| In this tutorial, we learnt about '''Breadboard''' and its internal connections,
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:24
 
| 09:24
−
| '''LED''' on the breadboard,  '''PushButton''' and '''Seven Segment Display''' on the breadboard
+
| '''LED''' on the breadboard,  '''PushButton''' and '''Seven Segment Display''' on the breadboard.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:33
 
| 09:33
−
| The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
+
| The video at the following link summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial''' project.
  
 
Please download and watch it.
 
Please download and watch it.
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|-
 
|-
 
|  09:41
 
|  09:41
−
|  The''' Spoken Tutorial Project''' Team:
+
|  The''' Spoken Tutorial Project''' team:
  
 
conducts workshops and gives certificates.
 
conducts workshops and gives certificates.
Line 366: Line 368:
 
|  Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?
 
|  Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?
  
−
Please visit this site  
+
Please visit this site.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:57
 
| 09:57
−
| Choose the minute and second where you have the question
+
| Choose the minute and second where you have the question.
  
−
Explain your question briefly
+
Explain your question briefly.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:04
 
| 10:04
−
| Someone from our team will answer them
+
| Someone from our team will answer them.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:07
 
| 10:07
−
| The Spoken Tutorial forum is for specific questions on this tutorial
+
| The '''Spoken Tutorial forum''' is for specific questions on this tutorial.
  
−
Please do not post unrelated and general questions on them
+
Please do not post unrelated and general questions on them.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:17
 
| 10:17
−
| This will help reduce the clutter.  With less clutter, we can use these discussion as instructional material
+
| This will help reduce the clutter.  With less clutter, we can use these discussion as instructional material.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:26
 
| 10:26
−
|  Spoken Tutorial project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
+
|  Spoken Tutorial project is funded by '''NMEICT, MHRD''', Government of India.
  
 
More information on this mission is available at this link.
 
More information on this mission is available at this link.

Latest revision as of 12:13, 26 October 2018

Time Narration
00:01 Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Electronic components and connections.
00:07 In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the: Breadboard and its internal connections,
00:14 LED on the breadboard, PushButton and

Seven Segment Display on the breadboard.

00:23 To follow this series, you should have basic knowledge of:

Electronic components such as resistors, push-button, LED etc.

00:34 open circuit,

closed circuit,

00:38 serial and parallel connections,
00:41 batteries, positive and negative voltage.
00:47 This tutorial is recorded using the following components: Breadboard,
00:54 LED or Tri Colour LED, Push Button,
01:00 Resistor and Seven Segment Display.
01:06 This is what the breadboard looks like.
01:11 A breadboard is a device for holding the components of a circuit and connecting them together.
01:18 We can build an electronic circuit on a breadboard without doing any soldering.
01:25 The top two rails and bottom two rails are called power rails.
01:31 The top row of holes are all connected together and are marked here with red dots and blue dots.
01:41 Note that the connection breaks in the middle of the breadboard.
01:46 In the middle, the columns of wires are connected together.
01:51 For example, all the green holes marked are connected together.

But, they are not connected to the yellow holes.

02:02 Next we will learn about LED.

LED stands for light emitting diode.

02:11 It emits a colored light when there is a current flowing through it.
02:16 An LED has two leads, namely anode and cathode.
02:22 The longer lead is the anode. It should be connected to the positive voltage.
02:29 The shorter lead is the cathode. It should be connected to the ground.
02:35 Tri-color LED is an advanced version of LED which emits three different colours.
02:43 It has 4 pins. The longest lead is called the common lead.
02:50 The remaining three pins are for the red, green and blue colour LEDs.
02:57 There are two types of tri-color LEDs: common anode and common cathode.
03:07 In common anode version, the common lead should be connected to the positive voltage.
03:14 In common cathode version, the common lead should be connected to the ground.
03:21 Next, we will learn about Resistor.
03:25 A resistor is used to limit the current flowing in the circuit.
03:30 Now, let’s build a simple circuit using an LED, a resistor and a breadboard.
03:37 The image shows the proper connections.
03:41 Positive of the 9 volt battery is connected to the second rail.
03:46 Negative of the 9 volt battery is connected to the 1st rail.
03:51 Anode (i.e Right lead) of the LED, is connected to the 2nd rail of the breadboard through a resistor.
04:00 Cathode (i.e Left lead) of the LED, is connected to the 1st rail of the breadboard.
04:08 This is the live setup of the LED connections.
04:13 You can see that the LED is glowing, because the connections we used are proper.
04:21 Now, we’ll see the common mistakes people make when using breadboard to make connections.
04:29 In this connection, the LED doesn’t glow because the connections are not proper.
04:36 The resistor and LED are placed beside each other.
04:41 The holes in the breadboard except the power rails are connected column-wise.
04:47 So, there’s no connection between the anode of the LED and the resistor lead.

This makes the LED isolated.

04:57 In the next connection, the cathode of the LED is connected to the 2nd rail.
05:04 The anode of the LED is connected to the 1st rail through the resistor.
05:10 The connections in this circuit are the reverse of what it should be.

That’s why the LED doesn’t glow.

05:18 Next, we will learn about the push button.
05:23 A push button is a simple switch mechanism that connects two points in a circuit when pressed.
05:31 Push button usually comes with four legs.
05:35 Irrespective of the position of the switch, legs A and C are always connected.
05:43 Similarly, legs B and D are always connected.
05:48 When the switch is pressed all the four legs are connected to each other.
05:53 Now, let us add a push button to the previous circuit and use it to change the state of the LED.
06:02 The image shows the proper connections.

The LED anode is connected to the 2nd power rail i.e. positive voltage through a resistor and a push button.

06:15 Let us see the live setup connection.
06:19 When the push button is pressed, the LED glows as expected.
06:25 As there are 4 legs in the push button, the circuit can be built in another way as well.
06:32 Instead of using the leg B of the push button, we are using the leg D.
06:38 Since they are internally connected to each other, the LED glows when the push button is pressed.
06:45 Next, we’ll see the common mistakes people make while using push buttons.
06:52 Look at this image.

The anode of the LED is connected to the 2nd power rail, through legs A and C of the push button.

07:03 Recall that the legs A and C of the push button are internally connected.
07:10 Hence, the anode of the LED is always connected to 2nd power rail, irrespective of the push button.
07:19 The LED always glows in this circuit, even when the push button is OFF.
07:26 Let’s now move on to the seven-segment display.
07:31 The seven-segment display has sevenLEDs arranged in the shape of number eight.
07:38 There are two types of seven-segment displays: common anode and common cathode seven segment display.
07:49 In a common cathode seven-segment display, pins a, b, c, d, e, f, g and dot must be connected to +5Volts.
08:02 The two COM pins must be connected to ground (GND).
08:07 The common anode display is the exact opposite.
08:11 Here, pins a, b, c, d, e, f, g and dot must be connected to ground.

And, the two COM pins must be connected to +5Volts.

08:26 Now, let us see how to connect a seven-segment display on the breadboard and glow all the LEDs.
08:35 The seven-segment display used here, in the image, is a common anode.
08:41 So, the common anodeis connected to the 2nd power rail through a resistor.
08:48 LED pins a, b, c, d, e, f, g, dot are connected to the 1st power rail.
08:56 If the connection is proper, we will see that all the LEDs are glowing.
09:02 Let us see the live setup connection.
09:05 We can see all the segments in the seven segment display is glowing.
09:11 This brings us to the end of this tutorial. Let us summarize.
09:17 In this tutorial, we learnt about Breadboard and its internal connections,
09:24 LED on the breadboard, PushButton and Seven Segment Display on the breadboard.
09:33 The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.

Please download and watch it.

09:41 The Spoken Tutorial Project team:

conducts workshops and gives certificates.

For more details, please write to us.

09:51 Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?

Please visit this site.

09:57 Choose the minute and second where you have the question.

Explain your question briefly.

10:04 Someone from our team will answer them.
10:07 The Spoken Tutorial forum is for specific questions on this tutorial.

Please do not post unrelated and general questions on them.

10:17 This will help reduce the clutter. With less clutter, we can use these discussion as instructional material.
10:26 Spoken Tutorial project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.

More information on this mission is available at this link.

10:37 This tutorial has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.

Thanks for watching.

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya, Sandhya.np14

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