Difference between revisions of "Jmol-Application/C3/Surfaces-and-Orbitals/Kannada"
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− | | '''Jmol Application''' (ಜೆ-ಮೊಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್) ನಲ್ಲಿ, '''Surfaces and Orbitals''' (ಸರ್ಫೇಸಸ್ ಆಂಡ್ | + | | '''Jmol Application''' (ಜೆ-ಮೊಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್) ನಲ್ಲಿ, '''Surfaces and Orbitals''' (ಸರ್ಫೇಸಸ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಆರ್ಬಿಟಾಲ್ಸ್) ಎಂಬ ಈ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಗೆ ನಿಮಗೆ ಸ್ವಾಗತ. |
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| 00:07 | | 00:07 | ||
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− | | | + | |* 'Alicyclic'(ಅಲಿಸೈಕ್ಲಿಕ್) ಹಾಗೂ 'Aromatic'(ಆರೋಮ್ಯಾಟಿಕ್) ಅಣುಗಳ ಮಾಡೆಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವುದು |
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| 00:14 | | 00:14 | ||
− | | | + | |* ಅಣುಗಳ ವಿವಿಧ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸುವುದು |
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| 00:18 | | 00:18 | ||
− | | | + | |* ಅಟೋಮಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೊಲೆಕ್ಯೂಲರ್ ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸುವುದು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯುವೆವು. |
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| 00:22 | | 00:22 | ||
− | | ಈ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಲು, ನೀವು ಜೆ-ಮೊಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ, ಮೊಲೆಕ್ಯುಲರ್ ಮಾಡೆಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು | + | | ಈ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಲು, ನೀವು ಜೆ-ಮೊಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ, ಮೊಲೆಕ್ಯುಲರ್ ಮಾಡೆಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಎಡಿಟ್ ಮಾಡುವುದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರಬೇಕು. |
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− | |To create '''cyclohexane, '''we have to make a | + | |To create '''cyclohexane, '''we have to make a ಹೈಡ್ರೋಕಾರ್ಬನ್ chain of six ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ atoms. |
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|01:09 | |01:09 | ||
− | | We will substitute the | + | | We will substitute the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ in the model with a '''methyl '''group. |
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| 01:13 | | 01:13 | ||
− | | To do so, we will place the cursor on the | + | | To do so, we will place the cursor on the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ and click on it. |
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| 01:18 | | 01:18 | ||
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| 01:21 | | 01:21 | ||
− | | Repeat this step another 2 times and replace one | + | | Repeat this step another 2 times and replace one ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ at a time with a '''methyl''' group. |
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| 01:28 | | 01:28 | ||
− | | Click on the | + | | Click on the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್s in such a way that the structure forms a circle. |
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| 01:33 | | 01:33 | ||
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| 01:41 | | 01:41 | ||
− | | | + | | ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯುದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ. |
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| 01:45 | | 01:45 | ||
− | | Click on | + | | Click on ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ on any of the '''carbon''' atoms present at the end of the chain. |
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| 01:52 | | 01:52 | ||
− | | Here is a model of '''pentane ''' | + | | Here is a model of '''pentane '''ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
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| 01:55 | | 01:55 | ||
− | | Click on one of the | + | | Click on one of the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್s, that is close to the end of the '''carbon '''chain. |
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| 02:00 | | 02:00 | ||
− | | A model of '''cyclohexane''' is created | + | | A model of '''cyclohexane''' is created ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
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|02:04 | |02:04 | ||
− | |Use minimize option in the | + | |Use minimize option in the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು to optimize the structure. |
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| 02:09 | | 02:09 | ||
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|02:15 | |02:15 | ||
− | | Alternately, we can also use '''Drag to bond''' option in | + | | Alternately, we can also use '''Drag to bond''' option in ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು to create''' '''cyclic structures. |
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| 02:24 | | 02:24 | ||
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− | | This is a model of '''pentane''' | + | | This is a model of '''pentane''' ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
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| 02:32 | | 02:32 | ||
− | | To convert this into '''cyclopentane''', select '''Drag to bond''' option from the | + | | To convert this into '''cyclopentane''', select '''Drag to bond''' option from the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು |
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| 02:40 | | 02:40 | ||
− | |Place the cursor on the | + | |Place the cursor on the ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ present at one end of the chain. |
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| 02:45 | | 02:45 | ||
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− | | Without releasing the mouse button, bring the cursor to the | + | | Without releasing the mouse button, bring the cursor to the ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ present at the other end of the chain. |
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| 02:54 | | 02:54 | ||
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| 02:57 | | 02:57 | ||
− | | We have a model of '''cyclopentane''' | + | | We have a model of '''cyclopentane''' ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
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| 03:01 | | 03:01 | ||
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| 03:16 | | 03:16 | ||
− | |Open the | + | |Open the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು |
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| 03:19 | | 03:19 | ||
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− | | We now have '''cyclohexene''' | + | | We now have '''cyclohexene''' ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
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− | | We have a model of '''benzene''' | + | | We have a model of '''benzene''' ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
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|03:44 | |03:44 | ||
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− | | Ensure that the | + | | Ensure that the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು is closed, if it is open. |
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| 04:06 | | 04:06 | ||
− | | Now, right-click | + | | Now, right-click ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ, to open the Pop-up menu. |
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| 04:10 | | 04:10 | ||
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| 04:52 | | 04:52 | ||
− | |Scroll down to '''Surfaces''' and select '''Make Opaque''' options | + | |Scroll down to '''Surfaces''' and select '''Make Opaque''' options. |
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| 04:59 | | 04:59 | ||
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| 05:25 | | 05:25 | ||
− | | '''Atomic | + | | '''Atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s''' can be displayed on screen by writing commands on the '''console'''. |
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| 05:32 | | 05:32 | ||
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| 05:53 | | 05:53 | ||
− | | The command line for atomic | + | | The command line for atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s starts with '''isosurface phase atomicorbital. ''' |
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| 06:00 | | 06:00 | ||
− | | At the''' ($) dollar prompt''' type '''isosurface phase atomicorbital'''. | + | | At the''' ($) dollar prompt''' type: '''isosurface phase atomicorbital'''. |
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| 06:06 | | 06:06 | ||
− | | This is followed by '''quantum numbers n. l''' and '''m''' that are specific for each '''atomic | + | | This is followed by '''quantum numbers n. l''' and '''m''' that are specific for each '''atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್.''' |
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| 06:14 | | 06:14 | ||
− | | To display ''''s' | + | | To display ''''s' ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್. '''type 2 0 0 |
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| 06:20 | | 06:20 | ||
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| 06:27 | | 06:27 | ||
− | | | + | | 'Enter' ಕೀಯನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. to execute the command. |
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| 06:31 | | 06:31 | ||
− | | We have '''s | + | | We have '''s ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್''' displayed ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
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| 06:35 | | 06:35 | ||
− | | Here are few more examples of '''atomic | + | | Here are few more examples of '''atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s '''and the corresponding '''script commands.''' |
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|06:41 | |06:41 | ||
− | |The command line is same for all '''atomic | + | |The command line is same for all '''atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s.''' |
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| 06:45 | | 06:45 | ||
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|06:58 | |06:58 | ||
− | | | + | | 'Enter' ಕೀಯನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. and see the ''''px' ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್ '''on the '''Jmol panel.''' |
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| 07:05 | | 07:05 | ||
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| 07:13 | | 07:13 | ||
− | | Press '''Enter '''key and see the ''''dxy' | + | | Press '''Enter '''key and see the ''''dxy' ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್ '''on the '''Jmol panel.''' |
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| 07:19 | | 07:19 | ||
− | | We can also save these images in different file formats like '''jpg, png''' | + | | We can also save these images in different file formats like '''jpg, png''' ಅಥವಾ '''pdf'''. |
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| 07:27 | | 07:27 | ||
− | | Here is a list of commands for all '''atomic | + | | Here is a list of commands for all '''atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s (s, p, d, '''and '''f).''' |
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| 07:35 | | 07:35 | ||
− | | Shown on this slide are models of '''atomic | + | | Shown on this slide are models of '''atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s.''' |
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| 07:40 | | 07:40 | ||
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|07:45 | |07:45 | ||
− | | Here I have opened a new '''Jmol panel''' and '''console''' to show how to display '''molecular | + | | Here I have opened a new '''Jmol panel''' and '''console''' to show how to display '''molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s.''' |
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| 07:53 | | 07:53 | ||
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| 08:02 | | 08:02 | ||
− | | We have a model of '''methane''' | + | | We have a model of '''methane''' ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
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| 08:06 | | 08:06 | ||
− | | '''Methane''' has '''molecular orbitals''' of the type '''sp<sup>3</sup>.''' | + | | '''Methane''' has '''molecular orbitals''' of the type: '''sp<sup>3</sup>.''' |
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|08:11 | |08:11 | ||
− | | '''Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals i.e. LCAO''' method is used to create '''molecular | + | | '''Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals i.e. LCAO''' method is used to create '''molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. ''' |
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| 08:21 | | 08:21 | ||
− | | So, the command line starts with ''''lcaocartoon', '''followed by '''create '''and the name of the | + | | So, the command line starts with ''''lcaocartoon', '''followed by '''create '''and the name of the ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್. |
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|08:30 | |08:30 | ||
− | | At the '''dollar prompt''' type''' lcaocartoon create sp3''' | + | | At the '''dollar prompt''' type:''' lcaocartoon create sp3''' |
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| 08:36 | | 08:36 | ||
− | | | + | | 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
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| 08:38 | | 08:38 | ||
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| 08:52 | | 08:52 | ||
− | | This is a molecule of '''ethene''' | + | | This is a molecule of '''ethene''' ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
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|08:56 | |08:56 | ||
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| 09:08 | | 09:08 | ||
− | | At the '''dollar prompt''', type''' lcaocartoon create sp2a ''', | + | | At the '''dollar prompt''', type:''' lcaocartoon create sp2a ''', 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
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| 09:17 | | 09:17 | ||
− | | Observe the '''sp2 '''orbital on the '''ethene''' model | + | | Observe the '''sp2 '''orbital on the '''ethene''' model ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
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| 09:22 | | 09:22 | ||
− | | Press up arrow key and change '''sp2a''' to '''sp2b, '' | + | | Press up arrow key and change '''sp2a''' to '''sp2b, 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
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| 09:31 | | 09:31 | ||
− | | Again, press up arrow key and change '''sp2b''' to '''sp2c,''' | + | | Again, press up arrow key and change '''sp2b''' to '''sp2c,''' 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
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| 09:41 | | 09:41 | ||
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|09:48 | |09:48 | ||
− | | | + | | ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ, we have '''ethene''' molecule with all the '''molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s.''' |
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| 09:55 | | 09:55 | ||
− | | This slide shows examples of few other molecules with '''molecular | + | | This slide shows examples of few other molecules with '''molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s.''' |
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| 10:01 | | 10:01 | ||
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| 10:24 | | 10:24 | ||
− | | Display '''Atomic | + | | Display '''Atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s (s, p, d, f)''' |
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| 10:29 | | 10:29 | ||
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| 10:45 | | 10:45 | ||
− | | Explore''' lcaocartoon '''command to change the color and size of '''molecular | + | | Explore''' lcaocartoon '''command to change the color and size of '''molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s.''' |
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| 10:52 | | 10:52 |
Revision as of 16:43, 15 April 2016
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00:01 | Jmol Application (ಜೆ-ಮೊಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್) ನಲ್ಲಿ, Surfaces and Orbitals (ಸರ್ಫೇಸಸ್ ಆಂಡ್ ಆರ್ಬಿಟಾಲ್ಸ್) ಎಂಬ ಈ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಗೆ ನಿಮಗೆ ಸ್ವಾಗತ. |
00:07 | ಈ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ, ನಾವು: |
00:10 | * 'Alicyclic'(ಅಲಿಸೈಕ್ಲಿಕ್) ಹಾಗೂ 'Aromatic'(ಆರೋಮ್ಯಾಟಿಕ್) ಅಣುಗಳ ಮಾಡೆಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವುದು |
00:14 | * ಅಣುಗಳ ವಿವಿಧ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸುವುದು |
00:18 | * ಅಟೋಮಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೊಲೆಕ್ಯೂಲರ್ ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸುವುದು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯುವೆವು. |
00:22 | ಈ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಲು, ನೀವು ಜೆ-ಮೊಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ, ಮೊಲೆಕ್ಯುಲರ್ ಮಾಡೆಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಎಡಿಟ್ ಮಾಡುವುದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರಬೇಕು. |
00:29 | ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೆ, ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ನಮ್ಮ ವೆಬ್ಸೈಟ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡಿ. |
00:35 | ಈ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ರೆಕಾರ್ಡ್ ಮಾಡಲು, ನಾನು: |
00:38 | Ubuntu OS ಆವೃತ್ತಿ 12.04 |
00:42 | Jmol ಆವೃತ್ತಿ 12.2.2 ಹಾಗೂ |
00:45 | Java (JRE) ಆವೃತ್ತಿ 7 ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ. |
00:48 | ನಾನು ಒಂದು ಹೊಸ ‘ಜೆ-ಮೊಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್’ ವಿಂಡೋಅನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಿದ್ದೇನೆ. |
00:52 | ಮೊದಲು, ‘ಸೈಕ್ಲೋಹೆಕ್ಸೇನ್’ನ ಒಂದು ಮಾಡೆಲ್ ಅನ್ನು (cyclohexane) ನಾವು ರಚಿಸೋಣ. |
00:56 | ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯುದ ಮೇಲೆ (modelkit menu) ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ. |
00:59 | ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಮೀಥೇನ್ ನ ಒಂದು ಮಾಡೆಲ್ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. |
01:03 | To create cyclohexane, we have to make a ಹೈಡ್ರೋಕಾರ್ಬನ್ chain of six ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ atoms. |
01:09 | We will substitute the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ in the model with a methyl group. |
01:13 | To do so, we will place the cursor on the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ and click on it. |
01:18 | This is a model of ethane on screen. |
01:21 | Repeat this step another 2 times and replace one ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ at a time with a methyl group. |
01:28 | Click on the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್s in such a way that the structure forms a circle. |
01:33 | Now, rotate the structure on screen using the Rotate molecule tool. |
01:38 | This is the structure of butane on the panel. |
01:41 | ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯುದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ. |
01:45 | Click on ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ on any of the carbon atoms present at the end of the chain. |
01:52 | Here is a model of pentane ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
01:55 | Click on one of the ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್s, that is close to the end of the carbon chain. |
02:00 | A model of cyclohexane is created ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
02:04 | Use minimize option in the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು to optimize the structure. |
02:09 | The model of Cyclohexane is now, in its most stable “chair” conformation. |
02:15 | Alternately, we can also use Drag to bond option in ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು to create cyclic structures. |
02:24 | I will use a model of pentane to demonstrate this feature. |
02:29 | This is a model of pentane ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
02:32 | To convert this into cyclopentane, select Drag to bond option from the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು |
02:40 | Place the cursor on the ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ present at one end of the chain. |
02:45 | Hold down the mouse button. |
02:47 | Without releasing the mouse button, bring the cursor to the ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ present at the other end of the chain. |
02:54 | Now release the mouse button. |
02:57 | We have a model of cyclopentane ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
03:01 | Now Let us go back to the Jmol panel with the model of cyclohexane. |
03:06 | Let us now convert cyclohexane to a benzene ring. |
03:10 | We have to introduce double bonds at alternate positions in the cyclohexane ring. |
03:16 | Open the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು |
03:19 | Place the cursor on the bond between any two carbon atoms and click on it. |
03:25 | We now have cyclohexene ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
03:29 | Next, we need to introduce two more double bonds in the structure, to convert it to benzene. |
03:36 | Click on the bond between the next two alternate carbon atoms. |
03:41 | We have a model of benzene ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
03:44 | Do the energy minimization to get a stable conformation. |
03:49 | Surface topology of the molecules can be displayed by using Jmol Application. |
03:56 | To view different surfaces, open the pop-up menu. |
04:01 | Ensure that the ಮಾಡೆಲ್-ಕಿಟ್ ಮೆನ್ಯು is closed, if it is open. |
04:06 | Now, right-click ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ, to open the Pop-up menu. |
04:10 | Scroll down and select "Surfaces". |
04:14 | A sub-menu opens with many options. |
04:18 | Dot Surface |
04:20 | van der Waal's |
04:21 | and some others. |
04:23 | For demonstration purpose, I will select Molecular surface. |
04:28 | The model of Benzene is displayed with a molecular surface. |
04:33 | Let us change it to another surface, say, Dot Surface. |
04:38 | So, open the Pop-up menu again, and choose Dot Surface. |
04:44 | We can also make the surfaces opaque or translucent. |
04:48 | To do so, open the Pop-up menu, |
04:52 | Scroll down to Surfaces and select Make Opaque options. |
04:59 | Observe that the benzene model has become opaque. |
05:03 | To turn off the surface option, open the Pop-up menu, choose Surfaces. |
05:10 | scroll down to Off and click on it. |
05:15 | Now, we have a model of benzene without any surfaces. |
05:20 | Jmol can display atomic and molecular orbitals of molecules. |
05:25 | Atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s can be displayed on screen by writing commands on the console. |
05:32 | Open a new Jmol window by clicking on File and New. |
05:37 | Now open the console window by clicking on File and then on Console. |
05:43 | The console window opens on the screen. |
05:47 | I am using KMag Screen magnifier to magnify the console window. |
05:53 | The command line for atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s starts with isosurface phase atomicorbital. |
06:00 | At the ($) dollar prompt type: isosurface phase atomicorbital. |
06:06 | This is followed by quantum numbers n. l and m that are specific for each atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್. |
06:14 | To display 's' ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್. type 2 0 0 |
06:20 | The Numbers 2, 0, 0 represent n, l and m quantum numbers respectively. |
06:27 | 'Enter' ಕೀಯನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. to execute the command. |
06:31 | We have s ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್ displayed ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
06:35 | Here are few more examples of atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s and the corresponding script commands. |
06:41 | The command line is same for all atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. |
06:45 | To display the previous command on the console, press up arrow key on the keyboard. |
06:51 | Edit n, l and m quantum numbers to 2 1 1. |
06:58 | 'Enter' ಕೀಯನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. and see the 'px' ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್ on the Jmol panel. |
07:05 | Press up arrow key again and edit n, l and m to 3 2 and -1. |
07:13 | Press Enter key and see the 'dxy' ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್ on the Jmol panel. |
07:19 | We can also save these images in different file formats like jpg, png ಅಥವಾ pdf. |
07:27 | Here is a list of commands for all atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s (s, p, d, and f). |
07:35 | Shown on this slide are models of atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. |
07:40 | They were created with the help of script commands written on the console. |
07:45 | Here I have opened a new Jmol panel and console to show how to display molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. |
07:53 | Hybridized molecular orbitals such as sp3, sp2 and sp can be displayed using Jmol. |
08:02 | We have a model of methane ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ. |
08:06 | Methane has molecular orbitals of the type: sp3. |
08:11 | Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals i.e. LCAO method is used to create molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. |
08:21 | So, the command line starts with 'lcaocartoon', followed by create and the name of the ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್. |
08:30 | At the dollar prompt type: lcaocartoon create sp3 |
08:36 | 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
08:38 | Observe the model of methane with sp3 hybridized molecular orbitals. |
08:45 | To display sp2 hybridized molecular orbitals, we will take ethene as an example. |
08:52 | This is a molecule of ethene ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
08:56 | Ethene molecule has three sp2 hybridized molecular orbitals. They are named sp2a, sp2b and sp2c. |
09:08 | At the dollar prompt, type: lcaocartoon create sp2a , 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
09:17 | Observe the sp2 orbital on the ethene model ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ |
09:22 | Press up arrow key and change sp2a to sp2b, 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
09:31 | Again, press up arrow key and change sp2b to sp2c, 'Enter' ಅನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ. |
09:41 | Finally for the pi bond, edit the name of the orbital as pz. |
09:48 | ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ನ ಮೇಲೆ, we have ethene molecule with all the molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. |
09:55 | This slide shows examples of few other molecules with molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. |
10:01 | Explore the website for Jmol Script documentation for more information. |
10:08 | Let's summarize. |
10:10 | In this tutorial we have learnt to |
10:12 | Create a model of cyclohexane and cyclopentane |
10:17 | Create a model of benzene |
10:19 | Display surface topology of molecules. |
10:23 | We also learnt to |
10:24 | Display Atomic ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s (s, p, d, f) |
10:29 | Display Molecular orbitals (sp3, sp2 and sp) by writing script commands on the console. |
10:38 | ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಅಸೈನ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಇದೆ. |
10:40 | Create a model of 2-Butene and display molecular orbitals. |
10:45 | Explore lcaocartoon command to change the color and size of molecular ಆರ್ಬಿಟಲ್s. |
10:52 | ಕಮಾಂಡ್ ಗಳ ಲಿಸ್ಟ್ ಗಾಗಿ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಅನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ. |
10:57 | ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಲಿಂಕ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿರುವ ವಿಡಿಯೋಅನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ. |
11:01 | ಇದು ಸ್ಪೋಕನ್ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಪ್ರೋಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ನ ಸಾರಾಂಶವಾಗಿದೆ. |
11:04 | ನಿಮ್ಮಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಿಯಾದ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ವಿಡ್ತ್ ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದಲ್ಲಿ, ನೀವು ಇದನ್ನು ಡೌನ್ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಿ ನೋಡಬಹುದು. |
11:09 | ‘ಸ್ಪೋಕನ್ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಪ್ರೊಜೆಕ್ಟ್’ ತಂಡವು: |
11:11 | * ‘ಸ್ಪೋಕನ್ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್’ಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ಕಾರ್ಯಶಾಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತದೆ. |
11:15 | * ‘ಆನ್ ಲೈನ್ ಟೆಸ್ಟ್’ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಉತ್ತೀರ್ಣರಾದವರಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರವನ್ನು ಕೊಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. |
11:19 | ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬರೆಯಿರಿ:
contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
11:26 | ‘ಸ್ಪೋಕನ್ ಟ್ಯುಟೋರಿಯಲ್ ಪ್ರೊಜೆಕ್ಟ್’, ‘ಟಾಕ್ ಟು ಎ ಟೀಚರ್ ಪ್ರೊಜೆಕ್ಟ್’ ನ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದೆ. |
11:30 | ಇದು ICT, MHRD ಮೂಲಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಮಿಷನ್, ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. |
11:37 | ಈ ಮಿಷನ್ನಿನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಲಿಂಕ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ: |
11:42 | IIT Bombay ಯಿಂದ, ‘ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್’ನ ಅನುವಾದಕಿ ಸಂಧ್ಯಾ ಪುಣೇಕರ್ ಹಾಗೂ ಪ್ರವಾಚಕ…..
ವಂದನೆಗಳು. |