Difference between revisions of "Ruby/C2/Hello-Ruby/Gujarati"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
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| 00.30 | | 00.30 | ||
− | | | + | | ' '''Linux'''મા તમને '''Terminal '''અને '''Text editor વાપરવાનું જ્ઞાન હોવું જરૂરી છે . |
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| 00.37 | | 00.37 | ||
− | | | + | | હવે હું સમજાવીશ '''Ruby''' શું છે ?. |
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| 00.40 | | 00.40 | ||
− | | '''Ruby''' | + | | '''Ruby''' એ object-oriented, અર્થઘટન સ્ક્રિપ્ટીંગ ભાષા છે. |
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| 00.44 | | 00.44 | ||
− | | | + | | તે ગતિશીલ, ઓપન સોર્સ પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા છે. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00.48 | | 00.48 | ||
− | | | + | | તે એક ભવ્ય વાક્યરચના છે, જે વાંચવા અને લખવા માટે સરળ છે |
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| 00.54 | | 00.54 | ||
− | | | + | | ચાલો હવે '''Ruby'''ના અમુક લક્ષણો જોઈએ. |
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| 00.57 | | 00.57 | ||
− | | '''Ruby''' | + | | '''Ruby''' ખૂબ સુવાહ્ય છે. |
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| 00.59 | | 00.59 | ||
− | | '''Ruby''' | + | | '' 'Ruby''' પ્રોગ્રામ કોઈપણ ઓપરેટિંગ સિસ્ટમમાં ચાલે છે. |
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| 01.04 | | 01.04 | ||
− | | | + | | '''Smalltalk, BASIC''' અથવા '''Python''' ની જેમ '''Ruby'''માં વેરીએબલો ના દેતા ટાઈપ બથી હોતા. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01.11 | | 01.11 | ||
− | | | + | | તે આપમેળે મેમરી સંચાલન ને આધાર આપે છે. |
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| 01.14 | | 01.14 | ||
− | | '''Ruby''' | + | | '' 'Ruby''' મુક્ત બંધારણ ભાષા છે. |
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| 01.17 | | 01.17 | ||
− | | | + | | તમે કોઇપણ લાઇન અને સ્તંભ માંથી પ્રોગ્રામ લખવાનું શરૂ કરી શકો છો. |
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| 01.21 | | 01.21 | ||
− | | '''Ruby''' | + | | '' 'Ruby''' ઈન્ટરનેટ અને ઇન્ટ્રા નેટ એપ્લિકેશન્સ વિકસાવવા માટે ઉપયોગ થાય છે. |
− | + | ||
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| 01.26 | | 01.26 | ||
− | | | + | | '' 'RubyGems''' એ '' 'Ruby''' ના મહત્વ ના લક્ષણમાનું એક છે. |
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Revision as of 11:30, 7 July 2014
Time' | Narration
|
00.00 | Hello Rubyપર ના સ્પોકન ટ્યુટોરીયલમા તમારુ સ્વાગત છે!
|
00.04 | આ ટ્યુટોરીયલમા આપણે શીખીશું |
00.06 | Ruby શું છે ? |
00.08 | લક્ષણો |
00.09 | RubyGems' અને 'Ruby પર મદદ |
00.12 | સંસ્થાપન |
00.13 | Ruby કોડ રન કરવું.
|
00.15 | કમેન્ટ કરવું. |
00.16 | puts અને print વચ્ચે તફાવત.
|
00.19 | અહીં આપણે વાપરી રહ્યા છે Ubuntu Linux version 12.04 Ruby 1.9.3 |
00.27 | આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ અનુસરવા માટે તમે ઇન્ટરનેટ સાથે જોડાયેલ હોવા જ જોઈએ. |
00.30 | ' Linuxમા તમને Terminal અને Text editor વાપરવાનું જ્ઞાન હોવું જરૂરી છે . |
00.37 | હવે હું સમજાવીશ Ruby શું છે ?. |
00.40 | Ruby એ object-oriented, અર્થઘટન સ્ક્રિપ્ટીંગ ભાષા છે. |
00.44 | તે ગતિશીલ, ઓપન સોર્સ પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા છે. |
00.48 | તે એક ભવ્ય વાક્યરચના છે, જે વાંચવા અને લખવા માટે સરળ છે
|
00.54 | ચાલો હવે Rubyના અમુક લક્ષણો જોઈએ.
|
00.57 | Ruby ખૂબ સુવાહ્ય છે. |
00.59 | 'Ruby' પ્રોગ્રામ કોઈપણ ઓપરેટિંગ સિસ્ટમમાં ચાલે છે. |
01.04 | Smalltalk, BASIC અથવા Python ની જેમ Rubyમાં વેરીએબલો ના દેતા ટાઈપ બથી હોતા. |
01.11 | તે આપમેળે મેમરી સંચાલન ને આધાર આપે છે. |
01.14 | 'Ruby' મુક્ત બંધારણ ભાષા છે. |
01.17 | તમે કોઇપણ લાઇન અને સ્તંભ માંથી પ્રોગ્રામ લખવાનું શરૂ કરી શકો છો. |
01.21 | 'Ruby' ઈન્ટરનેટ અને ઇન્ટ્રા નેટ એપ્લિકેશન્સ વિકસાવવા માટે ઉપયોગ થાય છે.
|
01.26 | 'RubyGems એ 'Ruby ના મહત્વ ના લક્ષણમાનું એક છે.
|
01.36 | It provides a standard format for distributing Ruby programs and libraries.
|
01.42 | You can create and publish your own gems. |
01.46 | For more information on RubyGems visit the following link.
|
01.51 | To get more help on Ruby you can visit the links shown. |
01.55 | You can install Ruby using the Ubuntu Software Centre. |
01.59 | For more information on Ubuntu Software Centre, please refer to the Ubuntu Linux Tutorials on this website.
|
02.07 | Other methods for installing Ruby are as shown in this slide. |
02.12 | 'Ruby code can be executed in 3 ways |
02.16 | Command line |
02.17 | Interactive Ruby |
02.19 | As a 'file
|
02.20 | We will go through each method of execution.
|
02.23 | First let us see how to execute the Hello World code from command line. |
02.28 | Open a terminal by pressing the Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously.
|
02.33 | A terminal window appears on your screen. |
02.37 | Type the command |
02.38 | ruby space hyphen e space within single quotes puts space then within double quotes Hello World and
|
02.50 | Press Enter. |
02.53 | We get the output as Hello World. |
02.56 | puts command is used to print the output on the terminal. |
03.00 | The hyphen e flag allows only a single line of code to be executed. |
03.06 | Multiple hyphen e flags can be used to execute multiple line commands.
|
03.11 | Lets try this out |
03.13 | Now press the up Arrow key to get the previous command and |
03.18 | Type space hyphen e space within single quotes puts space 1+2 and
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03.30 | Press Enter. |
03.32 | We get the output as Hello World and 3.
|
03.36 | Let's switch back to our slide |
03.38 | We will now learn about Interactive Ruby.
|
03.42 | Interactive Ruby allows the execution of Ruby commands with immediate response.
|
03.48 | You can run Ruby statements and examine the output and return values.
|
03.53 | For older version of Ruby, install irb separately. |
03.57 | Now let us execute our Ruby code through irb. Go to the terminal
|
04.03 | Typeirb and Press Enter |
04.06 | to launch the Interactive Ruby |
04.09 | Type puts space within double quotes Hello World and press Enter. |
04.19 | We get the output as Hello World. |
04.22 | And We get the return value as nil.
|
04.25 | To exit from irb type exit and press Enter. |
04.31 | You can also run Ruby program from a file.
|
04.34 | You can use any text editor of your choice to write the code. |
04.39 | I am using gedit text editor. Let me switch to gedit text editor |
04.45 | Now, type puts space within double quotes Hello World |
04.54 | Lets learn how to add multiple line or block comments. |
04.59 | Before the puts command |
05.01 | Type, equal to begin and press Enter |
05.06 | 'Equal to begin is used to start the comment. |
05.10 | Type the comments that you wish to add.
|
05.13 | I will type My first Ruby program |
05.20 | and Press Enter |
05.22 | Then type This code will print helloworld and Press Enter |
05.30 | Now type equal to end |
05.32 | equal to end is used to end the multiple line comments. |
05.37 | Comments are useful to understand the flow of program. |
05.41 | It is useful for documentation. |
05.45 | Now, let us save the file by clicking on the Save button.
|
05.50 | It is a good practice to save the file frequently. |
05.53 | The Save As dialog box appears on your screen. |
05.57 | Browse the location where you want to save the file. |
06.01 | On 'Desktop, I will create a folder named rubyprogram.
|
06.06 | We will save the file inside this folder. |
06.10 | In the Name text-box, type the name that you wish to add. |
06.14 | I will type hello.rb |
06.17 | Dot rb extension is given to a Ruby file |
06.21 | Then click on Save button to save the file. So the file is saved now. |
06.28 | To execute the code, go to the terminal. |
06.32 | Lets clear the terminal first. |
06.35 | Make sure that you are in the directory where your Ruby file is present. |
06.39 | Remember that we are in the home directory. We need to go to the subdirectory rubyprogram. |
06.47 | To do so, type cd space Desktop/rubyprogram and press Enter. |
07.00 | Let's execute the file . Type ruby space hello dot rb and press Enter |
07.10 | We get the output HelloWorld. |
07.13 | Now let me demonstrate the difference between puts and print statement.
|
07.18 | We will try this out using irb |
07.22 | Before that we need to go back to the home directory.To do so type cd and press Enter |
07.31 | Now type irb and Press Enter to launch the Interactive Ruby. |
07.39 | Type puts space within double quotes Hello comma within double quotes World |
07.50 | Here comma is used to join the two puts command together. |
07.55 | Now press Enter. |
07.57 | We get the output Hello World, but on separate lines. |
08.03 | Now let's try the same thing with print.
|
08.06 | Press up arrow key to get the previous command |
08.09 | Replace puts with print and Press Enter. |
08.14 | We get the output as Hello World but on the same line. |
08.19 | The keyword puts adds a newline to the end of the output. The keyword print does not. |
08.27 | The keyword print outputs only what we have provided. |
08.31 | This brings us to the end of this Spoken Tutorial. Let us switch back to our slides. |
08.37 | In this tutorial we have learnt |
08.39 | About Ruby |
08.41 | Installation |
08.42 | Execution of Ruby code |
08.44 | Adding multiple comments using =begin and =end
|
08.50 | Difference between puts and print
|
08.53 | As an assignment |
08.55 | Write a program to print your name and age |
08.58 | We used multiple line comments in this tutorial |
09.01 | Try to give single line comment
|
09.04 | Watch the video available at the following link.
|
09.07 | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. |
09.10 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
09.15 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :
|
09.17 | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials |
09.20 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test |
09.24 | For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
09.30 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project. |
09.34 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
09.41 | More information on this Mission is available at below link |
09.45 | This is Afrin Pinjari from IIT Bombay, signing off. |
09.50 | Thank you for watching. |