View source for C-and-Cpp/C2/Functions/Khasi

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|'''Time'''
|'''Narration'''

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| 00:01
|Ngi pdiang sngewbha ia phi sha ka Spoken Tutorial halor ka“'''Functions in C and C++ '''.

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| 00:06
|Ha kane ka jinghikai ngan batai shaphang,

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| 00:09
|kaei ka “function”
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| 00:11
|Syntax jong ka “function”
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| 00:13
|Jingdonkam jong ka “return statement”
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| 00:16
| Ngin leh lyngba kine ki nuksa.
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| 00:18
|Ngin peit ruh katto katne ki common errors bad ki solutions.
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| 00:22
| Ban record ia ka jingpule, Nga pyndonkam da,
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| 00:25
|'''Ubuntu Operating System''' version 11.10,

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|00:29
|“gcc” bad “g++ compiler” version 4.6.1.
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|00:35
|To ngin sdang da ka jinglamphrang jong ki “functions”.
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|00:39
|Ka “function” ka dei ka self-contained program kaba pyndep ia ka kam ba lah ai.
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| 00:45
|Manla ka program ka kynthup ia kawei ne bun ki “functions.”
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| 00:49
|Haba lah pyndep shisien, ka control kan wanphai biang na kaba la access.
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| 00:55
|To ngin peit ia ka syntax jong ka “function.”
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| 00:59
|“trt-type” ka batai ia ka type jong ka data kata ka “function returns.”
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| 01:05
|'“fun_name” ka batai ia ka kyrteng jong ka function.
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|01:09
|'“parameters” ka dei ka list jong ki “variable” kyrteng bad ki jait.
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| 01:14
|Ngi lah ban kdew ia ka “empty parameter list”.
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| 01:18
|Ia kane la khot ka “functions without arguments.”
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| 01:21
|Bad ia kane la khot “functions with arguments.”
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|01:26
|To ngin peit ia ka program da kaba pyndonkam ka “void.”
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|01:29
|Nga lah dep type ka program ha ka editor.
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|01:32
|Te ngan plie iaka.
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|01:35
|Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng jong ka phail kadei ka “function.”
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| 01:38
|Bad nga lah save ia ka phail lyngba ka extension “.c”(dot c).
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| 01:43
|To ngan batai ia u code.
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| 01:45
|Kane ka dei ka “header file” jong ngi.
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|01:47
|Shuwa ban pyndonkam kano kano ka “function”, dei ban batai bniah.
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|01:51
|Hangne ngi lah batai ba ka “function”la khot “add.”
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|01:54
|Kynmaw ba ka “add function” kamdei kano kano ka “arguments.”
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|01:58
|Bad ka return type ka dei ka “void.”
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| 02:01
|Don ar tylli kijait functions-
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| 02:03
| “User-defined” kaba dei ka “add function” jong ngi bad
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| 02:06
| “Pre-defined” kaba dei ka “printf” bad “main function”.
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| 02:12
| Hangne ngi lah initialized “a” bad “b” da kaba assign ia ki values kum 2 bad 3.
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| 02:19
| Hangne ngi lah declared ia u variable “c.”
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| 02:21
|Nangta ngi khein lang ia ki values jong u a bad b.
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| 02:24
|Ka result la thep ha ka c.
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| 02:27
|Nangta ngi print ia ka result.
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| 02:29
| Kane ka dei ka “main function” jong ngi
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| 02:32
|Hangne ngi leit biang sha ka “add”function.
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| 02:34
|Ka addition operation kanlong ban pyntreikam bad ka result yn print.
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| 02:39
| Mynta click “save.”
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| 02:42
|To ngin execute ia ka program.
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| 02:45
|Sngewbha plie ia ka terminal window da kaba nion “Ctrl, Alt” bad “T” keys ha ka juh ka por.
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| 02:53
|Ban compile, type “gcc function dot c hyphen o fun”.
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| 03:00
|Ban execute, type “./fun” (dot slash fun).
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| 03:05
|Ngi iohi ba ka output la pyni kum “Sum of a and b is 5”.
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| 03:10
|Mynta ngin phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
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| 03:13
|Ki Functions ki don ki special identifiers ba khot kum ki “parameters” ne “arguments.”
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| 03:20
|To ngin peit da ki juh ki nuksa lyngba ki arguments.
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| 03:23
|Ngan pynkylla ia ki katto katne hangne.
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| 03:27
|Type “int add (int a, int b)”
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| 03:32
|Hangne ngi lah pynpaw ia ka “function add.”
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| 03:36
|'“int a” bad “int b” ki dei ki “arguments” jong ka function “add.”
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| 03:41
|To ngin pyndam noh ia kane.Ym donkam ban initialize ia u a bad b hangne.
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| 03:46
|Pyndam ia ka “printf” statement.
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| 03:49
|Type “int main ()”
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| 03:52
| To ngin pynpaw ia u variable “sum” hangne.
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| 03:54
|Type “int sum;”
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| 03:57
|Nangta type “sum = add (5, 4);”
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| 04:03
|Hangne ngin leit biang sha ka “add function.”
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| 04:05
|Nangta ngin iaid sha ka prarameters kum 5 bad 4.
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| 04:10
|Yn buh ia u 5 ha “a” bad 4 yn buh ha “b.”
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| 04:14
|Ka addition operation la lah ban pyndep.
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| 04:18
|To ngin print ia ka result.
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| 04:20
|Namarkata type hangne
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| 04:21
|'“printf(“Sum is %d\n”, sum);'''
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| 04:27
|Pyndam ia kane, ha kaba ngi lah dep khot ia ka function halor.
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| 04:32
|Type “return0;”
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| 04:36
|U “non-void function” u dei ban pyndonkam ha ka “return” statement ka ba return ia u value.
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| 04:41
|Click “Save”.
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| 04:43
|To ngin execute ia ka program.
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| 04:45
|Phai biang sha ka terminal jongngi.
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| 04:48
|Mynta compile ia ka program kumba mynshuwa.
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| 04:50
|To ngin execute.
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| 04:52
|Ia Ka output la pyni kum “sum is 9”.
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| 04:57
|Mynta to ngin peit kumno ban execute ia ka juh ka program ha ka C++.
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| 05:02
|Phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
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| 05:04
|To ngin pynkylla ia ki katto katne hangne.
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| 05:07
|Nyngkon nion “Shift, Ctrl bad S” keys ha kajuh ka por.
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| 05:12
|Mynta save ia ka phail ha ka “.cpp” extension.
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| 05:18
|Click “Save”.Nyngkong eh ngin pynkylla ia ka header phail kum <iostream>
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| 05:24
|Ngin kynthup ia ka “using” statement hangne.
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| 05:28
|Ka “function declaration” ka long ka juh ha ka C++.
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| 05:32
|Te yn ym donkam ban pynkylla ei ei hangne.
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| 05:37
|Mynta buh pat ka “printf” statement da ka “cout” statement, kumba ngi pyndonkam ia ka cout<<function ban print ia ka lain ha ka C++.
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| 05:48
|Ngim donkam ia ka “format specifier” bad '''\n''' hangne.
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| 05:52
|Pyndam ka “comma.”
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| 05:54
|Mynta, type artylli ki opening “angle brackets”.
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| 05:58
|Hadien ka sum, sa shisien pat type artylli ki opening “angle brackets”.
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| 06:03
|Hapoh ki double quotes, type “backslash n”.
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| 06:07
|Pyndam noh ki closing bracket.
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| 06:09
|Mynta click “Save.”
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| 06:11
|To ngin compile ia ka program.
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| 06:14
|Phai biang sha ka terminal jongngi.
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| 06:16
|Type “g++ function dot cpp hyphen o fun1”
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| 06:23
|Hangne ngi don “fun1”, ka long namar ngim kwah ban overwrite ia ka output phail “fun”.
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| 06:31
|Nion “Enter.”
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| 06:34
|Type “./fun1”
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| 06:38
|Ka output kan pyni kum: sum is 9
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| 06:42
|Mynta ngin peit ia ka common errors kaba ngi shait shem barabor.
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| 06:47
|Tharai hangne, ngi type x ha ka jaka jong u 4.
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| 06:51
|Ngan pynsah ia kiwei pat ki code kumba long.
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| 06:55
|Click “Save.”
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| 06:58
|To ngin compile ia ka program.
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| 07:02
|Ngi iohi ia ka error ha ka lain no. 10.
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| 07:06
|'Ia u “x”khlem pynpaw ha ka scope”.
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| 07:09
|Kane ka long namar u “x” u dei u “character” variable.
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| 07:13
|Ka khlem pynpaw shano shano.
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| 07:15
|Bad ka “add” function jong ngi ka don u “integer” variable kum u “argument”.
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| 07:21
|Nangta, kan don ka jingbymiadei ha ka “return type” bad “return value”.
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| 07:25
|Mynta phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
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| 07:27
|To ngin pynbeit ia ka error.
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| 07:30
|Type 4 ha ka lain no. 10.
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| 07:32
|Click “Save.”
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| 07:35
|To ngin execute sa shisien.
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| 07:37
|To ngin pyndam ia ka prompt.
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| 07:40
|Compile ia ka program kum mynshuwa.
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| 07:42
|Hoid! Ka la long.
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| 07:45
|Mynta ngin iohi sa ka wei ka common error kaba ngi shait shem.
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| 07:50
|Tharai hangne ngi iaid tang one parameter.
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| 07:55
|Pyndam u 4.Click “Save”.
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| 07:58
|Switch sha ka terminal.
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| 08:00
| To ngin compile.Ngin iohi ia ka error ha ka lain no. 10.
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| 08:06
|'too few arguments to function ‘int add (int, int)’”
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| 08:11
|Switch biang sha ka program jong ngi.
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| 08:14
|Phin ioh hangnce ba ngi don artylli ki parameters
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| 08:19
|“int a” bad “int b.”
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| 08:22
|Bad hangne ngi iaid lyngba tang kawei ka parameter.
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| 08:25
|Namarkata ka sa ai ia ka error.
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| 08:27
|To ngin pynbeit ia ka error.
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| 08:29
|Type 4.
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| 08:31
|Click “Save”.
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| 08:34
|Switch sha ka terminal.
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| 08:36
|To ngin execute sa shisien.
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| 08:39
|Hoid! Ka la long.
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| 08:42
|Phai biang sha ki slides jongngi.
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| 08:44
|Ban iathuh lyngkot, ha kane ka jinghikai ngi lah tip-
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| 08:49
| “function”, Syntax of” function
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| 08:51
|“Function without arguments”
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| 08:53
|Eg- void add() 

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| 08:55
|Function with arguments 

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| 08:57
|Eg- Int add (int a, int b)
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| 09:02
|Kum ka assignment-Thoh ia ka program ban calculate ia ka square jong u number.
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| 09:07
|Peit ia ka video ba la ai ha ryngkat ka link ha trai.

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| 09:11
|Ka batai lyngkot ia ka Spoken Tutorial Project.

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| 09:14
|Lada phim don ka bor internet ba khlain, shu download sa peit pat hadien.

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| 09:18
|Ka Spoken Tutorial Project Team

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| 09:21
|ka pynlong ki workshop da ba pyndonkam ia ki spoken tutorials.

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| 09:24
|Yn ai syrnod ia kiba pass ia ka online test. 

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| 09:28
|Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka '''contact@spoken-tutorial.org''

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|09:35
|Spoken Tutorial Project  ka dei ka bynta jong ka  '''Talk to a Teacher'''.

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| 09:40
|La kyrshan ia kane ka project da ka National Mission on Education lyngba ICT, MHRD, jong ka sorkar India.

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| 09:47
|Shuh shuh ki jingtip halor kane ka mission phin ioh na kane ka link ba la ai harum : 

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| 09:52
|La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot

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| 09:55
|Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang