C-and-Cpp/C2/Functions/Khasi

Time	Narration
00:01	Ngi pdiang sngewbha ia phi sha ka Spoken Tutorial halor ka“Functions in C and C++ .
00:06	Ha kane ka jinghikai ngan batai shaphang,
00:09	kaei ka “function”
00:11	Syntax jong ka “function”
00:13	Jingdonkam jong ka “return statement”
00:16	Ngin leh lyngba kine ki nuksa.
00:18	Ngin peit ruh katto katne ki common errors bad ki solutions.
00:22	Ban record ia ka jingpule, Nga pyndonkam da,
00:25	Ubuntu Operating System version 11.10,
00:29	“gcc” bad “g++ compiler” version 4.6.1.
00:35	To ngin sdang da ka jinglamphrang jong ki “functions”.
00:39	Ka “function” ka dei ka self-contained program kaba pyndep ia ka kam ba lah ai.
00:45	Manla ka program ka kynthup ia kawei ne bun ki “functions.”
00:49	Haba lah pyndep shisien, ka control kan wanphai biang na kaba la access.
00:55	To ngin peit ia ka syntax jong ka “function.”
00:59	“trt-type” ka batai ia ka type jong ka data kata ka “function returns.”
01:05	'“fun_name” ka batai ia ka kyrteng jong ka function.
01:09	'“parameters” ka dei ka list jong ki “variable” kyrteng bad ki jait.
01:14	Ngi lah ban kdew ia ka “empty parameter list”.
01:18	Ia kane la khot ka “functions without arguments.”
01:21	Bad ia kane la khot “functions with arguments.”
01:26	To ngin peit ia ka program da kaba pyndonkam ka “void.”
01:29	Nga lah dep type ka program ha ka editor.
01:32	Te ngan plie iaka.
01:35	Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng jong ka phail kadei ka “function.”
01:38	Bad nga lah save ia ka phail lyngba ka extension “.c”(dot c).
01:43	To ngan batai ia u code.
01:45	Kane ka dei ka “header file” jong ngi.
01:47	Shuwa ban pyndonkam kano kano ka “function”, dei ban batai bniah.
01:51	Hangne ngi lah batai ba ka “function”la khot “add.”
01:54	Kynmaw ba ka “add function” kamdei kano kano ka “arguments.”
01:58	Bad ka return type ka dei ka “void.”
02:01	Don ar tylli kijait functions-
02:03	“User-defined” kaba dei ka “add function” jong ngi bad
02:06	“Pre-defined” kaba dei ka “printf” bad “main function”.
02:12	Hangne ngi lah initialized “a” bad “b” da kaba assign ia ki values kum 2 bad 3.
02:19	Hangne ngi lah declared ia u variable “c.”
02:21	Nangta ngi khein lang ia ki values jong u a bad b.
02:24	Ka result la thep ha ka c.
02:27	Nangta ngi print ia ka result.
02:29	Kane ka dei ka “main function” jong ngi
02:32	Hangne ngi leit biang sha ka “add”function.
02:34	Ka addition operation kanlong ban pyntreikam bad ka result yn print.
02:39	Mynta click “save.”
02:42	To ngin execute ia ka program.
02:45	Sngewbha plie ia ka terminal window da kaba nion “Ctrl, Alt” bad “T” keys ha ka juh ka por.
02:53	Ban compile, type “gcc function dot c hyphen o fun”.
03:00	Ban execute, type “./fun” (dot slash fun).
03:05	Ngi iohi ba ka output la pyni kum “Sum of a and b is 5”.
03:10	Mynta ngin phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
03:13	Ki Functions ki don ki special identifiers ba khot kum ki “parameters” ne “arguments.”
03:20	To ngin peit da ki juh ki nuksa lyngba ki arguments.
03:23	Ngan pynkylla ia ki katto katne hangne.
03:27	Type “int add (int a, int b)”
03:32	Hangne ngi lah pynpaw ia ka “function add.”
03:36	'“int a” bad “int b” ki dei ki “arguments” jong ka function “add.”
03:41	To ngin pyndam noh ia kane.Ym donkam ban initialize ia u a bad b hangne.
03:46	Pyndam ia ka “printf” statement.
03:49	Type “int main ()”
03:52	To ngin pynpaw ia u variable “sum” hangne.
03:54	Type “int sum;”
03:57	Nangta type “sum = add (5, 4);”
04:03	Hangne ngin leit biang sha ka “add function.”
04:05	Nangta ngin iaid sha ka prarameters kum 5 bad 4.
04:10	Yn buh ia u 5 ha “a” bad 4 yn buh ha “b.”
04:14	Ka addition operation la lah ban pyndep.
04:18	To ngin print ia ka result.
04:20	Namarkata type hangne
04:21	'“printf(“Sum is %d\n”, sum);
04:27	Pyndam ia kane, ha kaba ngi lah dep khot ia ka function halor.
04:32	Type “return0;”
04:36	U “non-void function” u dei ban pyndonkam ha ka “return” statement ka ba return ia u value.
04:41	Click “Save”.
04:43	To ngin execute ia ka program.
04:45	Phai biang sha ka terminal jongngi.
04:48	Mynta compile ia ka program kumba mynshuwa.
04:50	To ngin execute.
04:52	Ia Ka output la pyni kum “sum is 9”.
04:57	Mynta to ngin peit kumno ban execute ia ka juh ka program ha ka C++.
05:02	Phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
05:04	To ngin pynkylla ia ki katto katne hangne.
05:07	Nyngkon nion “Shift, Ctrl bad S” keys ha kajuh ka por.
05:12	Mynta save ia ka phail ha ka “.cpp” extension.
05:18	Click “Save”.Nyngkong eh ngin pynkylla ia ka header phail kum <iostream>
05:24	Ngin kynthup ia ka “using” statement hangne.
05:28	Ka “function declaration” ka long ka juh ha ka C++.
05:32	Te yn ym donkam ban pynkylla ei ei hangne.
05:37	Mynta buh pat ka “printf” statement da ka “cout” statement, kumba ngi pyndonkam ia ka cout<<function ban print ia ka lain ha ka C++.
05:48	Ngim donkam ia ka “format specifier” bad \n hangne.
05:52	Pyndam ka “comma.”
05:54	Mynta, type artylli ki opening “angle brackets”.
05:58	Hadien ka sum, sa shisien pat type artylli ki opening “angle brackets”.
06:03	Hapoh ki double quotes, type “backslash n”.
06:07	Pyndam noh ki closing bracket.
06:09	Mynta click “Save.”
06:11	To ngin compile ia ka program.
06:14	Phai biang sha ka terminal jongngi.
06:16	Type “g++ function dot cpp hyphen o fun1”
06:23	Hangne ngi don “fun1”, ka long namar ngim kwah ban overwrite ia ka output phail “fun”.
06:31	Nion “Enter.”
06:34	Type “./fun1”
06:38	Ka output kan pyni kum: sum is 9
06:42	Mynta ngin peit ia ka common errors kaba ngi shait shem barabor.
06:47	Tharai hangne, ngi type x ha ka jaka jong u 4.
06:51	Ngan pynsah ia kiwei pat ki code kumba long.
06:55	Click “Save.”
06:58	To ngin compile ia ka program.
07:02	Ngi iohi ia ka error ha ka lain no. 10.
07:06	'Ia u “x”khlem pynpaw ha ka scope”.
07:09	Kane ka long namar u “x” u dei u “character” variable.
07:13	Ka khlem pynpaw shano shano.
07:15	Bad ka “add” function jong ngi ka don u “integer” variable kum u “argument”.
07:21	Nangta, kan don ka jingbymiadei ha ka “return type” bad “return value”.
07:25	Mynta phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
07:27	To ngin pynbeit ia ka error.
07:30	Type 4 ha ka lain no. 10.
07:32	Click “Save.”
07:35	To ngin execute sa shisien.
07:37	To ngin pyndam ia ka prompt.
07:40	Compile ia ka program kum mynshuwa.
07:42	Hoid! Ka la long.
07:45	Mynta ngin iohi sa ka wei ka common error kaba ngi shait shem.
07:50	Tharai hangne ngi iaid tang one parameter.
07:55	Pyndam u 4.Click “Save”.
07:58	Switch sha ka terminal.
08:00	To ngin compile.Ngin iohi ia ka error ha ka lain no. 10.
08:06	'too few arguments to function ‘int add (int, int)’”
08:11	Switch biang sha ka program jong ngi.
08:14	Phin ioh hangnce ba ngi don artylli ki parameters
08:19	“int a” bad “int b.”
08:22	Bad hangne ngi iaid lyngba tang kawei ka parameter.
08:25	Namarkata ka sa ai ia ka error.
08:27	To ngin pynbeit ia ka error.
08:29	Type 4.
08:31	Click “Save”.
08:34	Switch sha ka terminal.
08:36	To ngin execute sa shisien.
08:39	Hoid! Ka la long.
08:42	Phai biang sha ki slides jongngi.
08:44	Ban iathuh lyngkot, ha kane ka jinghikai ngi lah tip-
08:49	“function”, Syntax of” function
08:51	“Function without arguments”
08:53	Eg- void add()
08:55	Function with arguments
08:57	Eg- Int add (int a, int b)
09:02	Kum ka assignment-Thoh ia ka program ban calculate ia ka square jong u number.
09:07	Peit ia ka video ba la ai ha ryngkat ka link ha trai.
09:11	Ka batai lyngkot ia ka Spoken Tutorial Project.
09:14	Lada phim don ka bor internet ba khlain, shu download sa peit pat hadien.
09:18	Ka Spoken Tutorial Project Team
09:21	ka pynlong ki workshop da ba pyndonkam ia ki spoken tutorials.
09:24	Yn ai syrnod ia kiba pass ia ka online test.
09:28	Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka 'contact@spoken-tutorial.org
09:35	Spoken Tutorial Project ka dei ka bynta jong ka Talk to a Teacher.
09:40	La kyrshan ia kane ka project da ka National Mission on Education lyngba ICT, MHRD, jong ka sorkar India.
09:47	Shuh shuh ki jingtip halor kane ka mission phin ioh na kane ka link ba la ai harum :
09:52	La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot
09:55	Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya, Winz