QGIS/C2/Downloading-GIS-Datasets/English-timed
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Welcome to this tutorial on Downloading GIS Datasets. |
00:06 | In this tutorial, we will learn |
00:09 | About GIS |
00:11 | Download vector dataset from Natural Earth Data website. |
00:16 | View vector data in QGIS. |
00:20 | Download raster dataset from Bhuvan website, and |
00:25 | View raster data in QGIS. |
00:29 | To record this tutorial, I am using |
00:33 | Ubuntu Linux OS version 16.04 |
00:38 | QGIS version 2.18 |
00:42 | Mozilla Firefox browser version 54.0 and |
00:47 | A working Internet connection |
00:50 | To follow this tutorial, knowledge about GIS is desired, but not essential. |
00:58 | For more information about GIS, please visit the given link. |
01:03 | All the datasets required for this tutorial are available in Code files link. |
01:10 | About GIS
GIS stands for Geographic Information System. |
01:17 | It is a system for capturing, storing, querying, analyzing and displaying geospatial data. |
01:26 | Spatial Data is of two types, Vector Data and Raster Data. |
01:33 | Let us download vector dataset from Internet. |
01:37 | Open any web browser. |
01:40 | In the address bar, type www.naturalearthdata.com
Press Enter. |
01:49 | Natural Earth data website opens. |
01:53 | Click on Downloads link. |
01:56 | Downloads page opens.
Scroll down the page. |
02:02 | You can see three different scales of dataset.
Large, Medium and Small. |
02:12 | Let us download a dataset for demonstration. |
02:16 | Under Large scale data, click on Cultural button. |
02:21 | A webpage opens.
Scroll down the page. |
02:27 | Here, we can see various available datasets. |
02:32 | Let us download the country administration boundary files. |
02:37 | Under heading Admin zero hyphen Countries, click on Download countries button. |
02:45 | A dialog-box opens, which prompts you to save the file.
Select Save file option. |
02:53 | Click on OK button. |
02:56 | The process of download begins. |
02:59 | On my system, zip file downloads to the Downloads folder. |
03:05 | Extract the contents of the zip file.
Right-click and select Extract Here option. |
03:14 | Double-click on the extracted folder. |
03:18 | Here we see many files with different file extensions. |
03:23 | This is a vector type of dataset. |
03:26 | About Vector data. |
03:29 | Discrete features such as wells, roads and land-use types is Vector Data. |
03:36 | Vector data can be of point, line or polygon format. |
03:41 | Let us open QGISand view one of the downloaded files. |
03:47 | Here, I have already opened QGIS interface. |
03:52 | Click on, Layer menu on the menu bar. |
03:56 | From the menu options, select Add Layer. |
04:00 | From the sub-menu, click on Add Vector Layer option. |
04:05 | Add Vector Layer dialog-box opens. |
04:09 | Select File as Source type, Systemas Encoding. |
04:16 | Under Source heading, click on Browse button. |
04:20 | Navigate to the admin countries folder downloaded from the Natural Earth data website. |
04:27 | From the contents of the folder, select the file with .shp extension.
Click on Open button. |
04:37 | In the Add vector layer dialog-box, click on Open button.
A world map opens on the canvas. |
04:46 | Save the map. |
04:48 | Click on Project in the menu bar. |
04:52 | Scroll down, click on Save button. |
04:57 | In the dialog-box, name the file as Map hyphen 1. |
05:03 | I will save it on the Desktop. |
05:06 | Click on Save button. |
05:09 | The map will be saved as Map hyphen 1 dot qgs on the Desktop. |
05:16 | About Raster Data. |
05:19 | Continuous features that exist spatially between observations is Raster Data. |
05:26 | Raster data is made up of cells in row and column format. |
05:32 | Let us download raster dataset from Bhuvan website. |
05:37 | Bhuvan Platform was created by ISRO. |
05:41 | The website hosts various data collected by Indian remote sensing satellites. |
05:48 | Here is the link to download raster dataset from Bhuvan website. |
05:54 | Open the Bhuvan website link in any web browser. |
05:59 | Open Data Archive page opens. |
06:03 | On the left panel under Select Category, select Satellite/Sensor option. |
06:10 | Under Select Subcategory drop down, choose Resourcesat-1: LISS-III option. |
06:18 | Scroll down, under Select Area, choose Bounding Box . |
06:25 | Here, we have to enter the latitude and longitude of the location. |
06:31 | Let us download data for Mumbai region. |
06:35 | Use google maps to find the latitude and longitude of a particular region. |
06:41 | For Mumbai region, enter the following data. |
06:45 | Minimum Longitude 72.75 |
06:50 | Maximum Longitude 73 |
06:54 | Minimum Latitude 19 |
06:58 | Maximum Latitude 19.25 |
07:02 | Click on Select button. |
07:05 | A tile over Mumbai will be highlighted. |
07:09 | Click on Next button at the bottom of the page.
A list of available Tiles opens. |
07:17 | Select the most recent imagery by looking into the Date of Pass column. |
07:23 | 24 December 15 is the most recent out of the available datasets. |
07:30 | Click on the check box on this row under Selection for backlog.
Click on Download button on this row. |
07:39 | Bhuvan will prompt you to login.
Click on OK button. |
07:45 | A dialog-box opens. |
07:48 | If it is your first time in using Bhuvan, click on New User link at the bottom of the page to create a new account. |
07:57 | Account and Profile Information page opens. |
08:02 | Fill the appropriate details as shown.
Click on Submit button. |
08:09 | You will receive an email from the Bhuvan team with Login Id and Password. |
08:15 | I have already completed the registration process.
So I will click on Click here to login link. |
08:24 | I will enter Username and Password and click on Login button. |
08:31 | Again, in the tiles panel for 24Dec15 row, click on the Download button. |
08:38 | Download of the zip file begins. |
08:43 | A dialog-box opens, which prompts you to save the file. |
08:48 | Select Save File option and click on OK button. |
08:53 | The zip file will be saved to the Downloads folder. |
08:57 | Extract the contents of the zip file. |
09:01 | Double click on the extacted folder. |
09:05 | This folder has raster dataset for Mumbai region. |
09:10 | Let us now open a file in QGIS.
Open a new window. |
09:17 | Click on New icon at the top-left corner on the tool bar. |
09:22 | Click on Layer on the menu bar. |
09:25 | From the menu options, select Add Layer. |
09:29 | From the sub-menu, click on Add Raster Layer option. |
09:34 | A dialog-box opens. |
09:37 | Navigate to the folder we had downloaded from Bhuvan website. |
09:42 | Select the file 24December15 hyphen BAND2 dot tif
Click on Open button. |
09:51 | On QGIS canvas, you will see the raster map of Mumbai region. |
09:58 | Let's summarize. |
10:00 | In this tutorial we have learnt,
About GIS |
10:05 | Downloaded vector data from Natural Earth Data website |
10:10 | Viewed the vector dataset in QGIS. |
10:14 | Downloaded raster data from Bhuvan website |
10:18 | Viewed the raster dataset in QGIS. |
10:22 | For the assignment-
From Natural Earth Data website, download Medium Scale, Physical data for Rivers and Lakes |
10:32 | Another popular website to download GIS data is Openstreetmap data website. |
10:39 | Explore Openstreetmap data website |
10:43 | The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
Please download and watch it. |
10:51 | The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates.
For more details, please write to us. |
11:01 | Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?
Please visit this site. |
11:08 | Choose the minute and second where you have the question.
Explain your question briefly. |
11:16 | Someone from our team will answer them. |
11:20 | Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
More information on this mission is available at this link. |
11:32 | This tutorial is contributed by Prajwal M. from Sahyadri College of Engineering and Snehalatha from IIT Bombay.
Thank you for joining. |