Python-Flask/C2/Installation-of-Python-Flask/English

Title of script: Installation of Python Flask

Author: Siddhartha Sarkar

Keywords: ​Video tutorial, Python Flask, Installation, Virtual Environment.

Visual Cue	Narration
Slide 1: Installation of Python Flask	Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Installation of Python Flask.
Slide 2: Learning Objectives	In this tutorial we will learn to Create a Virtual Environment. Activate and deactivate the Virtual Environment. Install packages inside the Virtual Environment. And launch a Flask application.
Slides 3: System Requirements	To record this tutorial, I’m using Ubuntu Linux 16.04 OS Python 3.5.2 Atom text editor 1.22.1 Firefox web browser and A working Internet connection. You can use any text editor and web browser of your choice.
Slide 5: Pre-requisites	To follow this tutorial, you should have working knowledge on Linux commands and Basic Python programming If not, then please go through the corresponding tutorials on this website.
Slide 6: Virtual Environment	A virtual environment is a self-contained directory tree. It contains a Python installation for a particular version of Python. Additional packages can be installed inside the virtual environment.
Slide 6: Virtual Environment (pronounce as v-e-n-v)	Venv is the short form for virtual environment. Venv is used to avoid conflict between different Python installations.
Slide 7: Virtual Environment	For every project, we can have a separate Venv. We will install Venv via a package called pip.
Slide 8: Pip	Pip is a package manager program. Used to install, upgrade, and remove Python packages. Pip3 is the Python3 version of pip
Slide: Pip3 installation	To check if pip3 is already installed, type the following command in the terminal: pip3 <space> hyphen hyphen version and press Enter. If it gives a version number, then you don’t need to install it again. Else, install pip3 using the following command in the terminal: sudo <space> apt <space> install <space> python3-pip
Open the terminal	Open the terminal by pressing Ctrl, Alt and T keys together.
Type pip3 --version [Enter]	Let us check the version of pip. Type pip3 <space> hyphen hyphen version and press Enter.
Point to pip version	You should be able to see some valid pip3 version number. In my case it is pip 18.0 for python 3.5.
(pronounce as virtual-e-n-v).	Next let us install Virtualenv.
Type $ sudo pip3 install virtualenv [Enter]	Type sudo <space> pip3 <space> install <space> virtualenv And press Enter.Provide the admin password and press Enter.
Only narration	Next, I will create a folder named project_flask. This folder will help me to organize my files in a single place.
[Terminal] Type mkdir project_flask [Enter]	To do so, type mkdir <space> project underscore flask and press Enter.
[Terminal] Type cd project_flask [Enter]	Type cd <space> project underscore flask and press Enter.
Only narration	Now let us create a new virtual environment inside our newly created directory.
[Terminal] Typing $ virtualenv -p python3 flask_venv	So type virtualenv <space> <hyphen> p <space> python3 <space> flask_venv This will create a virtual environment named flask_venv. You may choose any other name for the virtual environment. The hyphen p flag is used to specify which python interpreter is to be used.
[Enter]	Now press Enter.
[Terminal] Typing $ virtualenv -h [Enter]	For help, type the following command in the terminal. virtualenv -h and press Enter. Here, we can see the list of available commands and options.
Highlight -p and its description.	Observe that -p is used to specify the version of the python interpreter to be used.
[Terminal] Type $ ls [Enter]	Type ls and press Enter. Note that we have a folder named flask_venv in our current directory.
[Terminal] Type $ ls flask_venv [Enter]	Now, let us see the contents of flask_venv directory. Type ls <space> flask underscore venv Press Enter.
[Terminal] Point to the list of directories in the terminal	Observe that there are a number of files and directories inside flask_venv.
[Terminal] Point to bin	bin​ contains the executable files.
[Terminal] Point to lib	lib​ contains supporting library files.
[Terminal] Point to site-packages	Packages ​installed in this environment will appear in site-packages.
[Terminal] Point to lib/ python3.5 directory	site-packages can be found ​inside lib slash python3.5 directory.
	Next, we have to activate this virtual environment. Activate means, from now on all the python commands will run inside this venv.
[Terminal] Typing $ . flask_venv/bin/activate	To do that, we have to run the activate executable from the bin directory. Type dot <space> flask <underscore> venv slash bin slash activate Press Enter.
	The shell now uses an instance of Python from our virtual environment.
[Terminal] Highlight (flask_env)	Once activated, notice the change in the terminal. We can see the name of the virtual environment flask_venv inside parentheses, in the terminal. This indicates that we are inside an activated virtual environment called flask_venv.
[Terminal] Type $ python3 -V	We should now make sure that we are using Python 3 inside this Virtual Environment. For that, type python3 <space> hyphen capital V and press Enter. In my case it shows Python 3.5.2.
[Terminal] Typing $ pip3 install flask	Next let us install flask inside venv. Type pip3<space> install <space> flask and press Enter. This will install the Flask package only for this venv and not system wide.
[Terminal] Highlight “...installed Flask-1.0.2 Jinja2-2.10 MarkupSafe-1.0 Werkzeug-0.14.1...”	Some associated packages like Jinja2, MarkupSafe and Werkzeug will also get installed.
[Terminal] Type $pip list	To confirm, whether Flask has been installed or not, type pip <space> list And press Enter.
[Terminal] Highlight flask, jinja2, werkzeug.	Observe that we have flask, jinja2, werkzeug etc. That means our Flask installation was successful.
[Terminal]	Let us see the working of Flask by writing a simple ‘hello world’ app.
Only narration	Let’s create a python file at the same level as flask_venv. This is so that the flask_venv is logically separated from the hello world app.
Only narration	I will be using atom text editor. However, you can use any text editor of your choice.
[Terminal] $ atom hello_flask.py	Type the command atom <space> hello underscore flask dot py and press Enter.
	This will open the file in the text editor window.
[Text Editor] from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def hello_world(): (Tab)return 'Hello, World!'	Type the code as shown here. Which will launch a very simple built-in server.
[Text Editor]	We will discuss this program and its elements in detail in later tutorials.
Save the file by pressing Ctrl+S.	For now, let’s save the file by pressing Ctrl and S keys together.
Click close button.	Then close the editor by clicking on the close button at the top left corner of the window.
[Terminal] Type $ export FLASK_APP=hello_flask.py	Come back to the terminal, and type export <space> FLASK_APP <equal to> hello underscore flask dot py And press Enter.
Only narration.	This command sets an environment variable named FLASK_APP with the python file-name. The FLASK_APP variable specifies the module to import while running our app. This tells the terminal which flask app to work with.
[Terminal] Type $ echo $FLASK_APP	It is possible to verify that we have indeed set FLASK_APP variable by the filename. To do that type echo <space> <dollar> FLASK underscore APP And press Enter.
Point to the output	Observe that we got the filename hello underscore flask dot py back.
[Terminal] Type $ python3 -m flask run [Enter]	Now type python3 <space> hyphen m <space> flask <space> run This command runs the flask application named hello underscore flask. The file to execute is the one given by the FLASK_APP environment variable. We have already set that in the previous step. Press Enter.
Point to the message	If all goes well, you should see a message “Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/” This implies that the server is running locally.
[Firefox] Type http://127.0.0.1:5000/ And press Enter.	Now, open a web browser. In the address bar, type http://127.0.0.1:5000/ and press Enter.
Highlight ‘Hello, World!’	We can see the message ‘Hello, World!’ written in the browser window. Which means that Flask is working fine in the Virtual Environment.
Switch to Terminal	Let us go back to the terminal.
Press Ctrl+c simultaneously	To stop the server, press Ctrl and C keys simultaneously.
[Terminal] Type deactivate and press Enter	When the Virtual Environment is not in use, we can deactivate it. To do so, type deactivate and press Enter.
[Terminal] Point the shell prompt	We can see that the flask_venv name disappears from the command prompt.
Narration only	With this, we come to the end of this tutorial. Let us summarize.
Slide 9: Summary	In this tutorial we learnt to Create a Virtual Environment. Activate and deactivate the Virtual Environment. Install Flask and Launch “Hello world” in Flask.
Slide: About Spoken Tutorial project	The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. Please download and watch it.
Slide: Spoken Tutorial workshops	The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates. For more details, please write to us.
Slide: Forum for specific questions:	Do you have questions in this Spoken Tutorial? Please visit this site Choose the minute and second where you have the question. Explain your question briefly. Someone from our team will answer them.
Slide: Forum for specific questions:	The Spoken Tutorial forum is for specific questions on this tutorial. Please do not post unrelated and general questions on them. This will help reduce the clutter. With less clutter, we can use these discussion as instructional material.
Slide: Acknowledgement	Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. More information on this mission is available at this link.
	This is Siddhartha Sarkar signing off. Thanks for watching.

Contributors and Content Editors

Pravin1389, SiddharthaSarkar