Python-3.4.3/C2/Other-Types-Of-Plots/English
lPython/C2/Other-types-of-plots/English
Title of script: Other types of plots.
Author: Anoop Jacob Thomas, Thirumalesh H S
Keywords: Python, IPython, pylab, scatter plot, loglog plot, video tutorial
Visual Cue | Narration |
Show slide | Hello friends. Welcome to the tutorial on Other types of plots |
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Learning Objectives
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At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to -
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System Specifications |
To record this tutorial, I am using
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Pre-requisites
If not, see the relevant Python tutorials on http://spoken-tutorial.org |
To practice this tutorial, you should know how to
If not, see the relevant Python tutorials on this website. |
[Terminal]
ipython3 |
Let us first open the Terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T keys simultaneously.
Now, type ipython3 and press Enter. |
[IPython console]
%pylab and press Enter. |
Let us initialise the pylab package.
Type percent pylab and press Enter. |
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Scatter plot |
In a scatter plot, the data is displayed as a collection of points.
Each point determines its position on the x and y axes |
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Exercise 1 |
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In terminal type:
cat company-a-data.txt |
Let us see the content of the file company hyphen a hyphen data dot txt.
So type, cat company hyphen a hyphen data dot txt. and press Enter |
Show cat company-a-data.txt output | The data file has two columns with a set of values in each column.
The first column represents the years. And the second column represents the profit percentage. |
[IPython Terminal]
year, profit = loadtxt('company-a-data.txt', unpack = True) |
To produce the scatter plot,
we first need to load the data from the file using loadtxt command. Type year comma profit equal to loadtxt within parentheses within single quotes company hyphen a hyphen data dot txt after single quotes comma unpack equal to True and Press Enter |
Highlight unpack = True | unpack equal to True returns the transposed array of data |
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scatter() function |
scatter() function is used to generate the scatter graph
Syntax: scatter within parentheses x comma y
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[IPython Terminal]
scatter(year, profit) |
Let us use scatter function to plot scatter graph for data stored in year and profit.
Type scatter within parentheses year comma profit and press Enter. Notice that we passed two arguments to scatter() function. First one being the values in x-coordinate that is year. Second, the values in y-coordinate, the profit percentages. |
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Exercise |
Pause the video here, try out the following exercise and resume the video.
Read the documentation of scatter.
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[IPython Terminal]
scatter(year,profit,color='r',marker='d') |
Solution to Exercise
Clear the plot window by typing clf parentheses and press Enter Now type scatter within parentheses year comma profit comma color equal to within single quotes r comma marker equal to within single quotes d and press Enter |
Show plot window | Thus, we got our scatter plot.
Now let us see another kind of plot. |
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log-log graph |
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loglog() function |
Syntax
loglog within parentheses x comma y
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Exercise 3 |
Plot a log-log chart of y equal to 5 times x cube for x from 1 to 20. |
[IPython Terminal]
y = 5*x**3 |
Before we actually plot, let us calculate the points needed for that.
Type x equalto linspace within parentheses 1 comma 20 comma 100 and press Enter Then, y equal to 5 into x raised to 3 and press Enter |
[IPython Terminal]
clf() loglog(x,y) |
Clear the plot window by typing clf parentheses and press Enter
Type loglog within parentheses x comma y and press Enter |
Show plot window | We see the required plot |
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Summary |
This brings us to the end of this tutorial. In this tutorial we learnt to,
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Assignment
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Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve.
does exactly the same?
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Solution to assignment |
And the answer,
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Forum |
Please post your timed queries in this forum. |
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Fossee Forum |
Please post your general queries on Python in this forum. |
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Textbook Companion |
FOSSEE team coordinates the TBC project. |
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Acknowledgment |
Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Govt. of India.
For more details, visit this website. |
Previous slide | This is _________ from IIT Bombay (or FOSSEE, if you wish) signing off.
Thank you. |