Git/C2/Merging-and-Deleting-branches/English

Title of script: Merging and deleting branches

Author: Priya K

Keywords: Video tutorial, git, branch, merging, deleting, revert merging

Visual cue	Narration
Slide 1: Merging and deleting branches	Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Merging and deleting branches.
Slide 2:Learning Objectives	In this tutorial, we will learn about Merging Revert merging and Deleting branches
Slide 3: System requirement	For this tutorial, I am using Ubuntu Linux 14.04 Git 2.3.2 and gedit Text Editor You can use any editor of your choice.
Slide 4: Pre-requisites	To follow this tutorial You must have knowledge of basics of Git commands and branching in Git. If not, for relevant Linux tutorials, please visit our website.
	Earlier in the series, we learnt to create branches. Now, we will learn how to merge two branches.
Slide 5: Merging diagram	This diagram illustrates how the new-module branch is merged with the master branch. This is done in the C9 commit.
Slide 6: After Merging	After merging, the commits of new-module are added to master branch. Let me explain how it works.
Press Ctrl+Alt+T to open the terminal	First, we will open our Git repository mywebpage which we created earlier. Press Ctrl+Alt+T to open the terminal.
Type cd mywebpage and press Enter	To go into our Git repository, type cd space mywebpage and press Enter.
	I will continue to use html files for demonstration. You may use any file type of your choice.
	From here onwards, please remember to press the Enter key after typing every command on the terminal.
Type git branch and press Enter Highlight master and new-chapter	Let us check the branch list by typing git space branch. We can see that we have two branches named master and new-chapter.
Highlight new-chapter >> Highlight master	The new-chapter branch was created earlier in this series and master is the default branch.
Highlight * master	Currently, we are in the master branch.
Type git log --oneline and press Enter	We will check the Git log by typing git space log space hyphen hyphen oneline
Type git checkout new-chapter and press Enter	Let’s go to new-chapter branch and check the Git log. Type git space checkout space new-chapter
Type git log --oneline and press Enter	Type git space log space hyphen hyphen oneline
	Now we will compare the commits of master and new-chapter branches.
Highlight the first 4 commits of master and new-chapter branch	These four commits are common to both the branches.
Highlight Added story.html in new-chapter branch Highlight Added chapter two in history.html	"Added story.html in new-chapter branch" is in new-chapter branch. And "Added chapter two in history.html" is in master branch.
	After merging, “Added story.html in new-chapter branch” commit will be added in the master branch. <<PAUSE>>
Type git merge master and press Enter	Let me demonstrate how to merge now. Type git space merge space master
	Gedit opens up automatically to receive the commit message. Recall that we have configured gedit as the core editor of Git. If you had configured another editor, then that one will open up. If you are using a Git version that is below 1.9, then the editor may not open. So, you may skip the next step.
Highlight the first line of gedit Save and close the gedit	I use the default commit message as it is. If you want to give any other message related to the merging, then type it here. Now save and close the editor.
Type git log --oneline and press Enter	We will check the Git log again.
Highlight the commits	You can see that the commits of master branch are merged with new-chapter branch.
Highlight the merge commit message	You can also see a commit message for the merging.
Type git checkout master and press Enter	Next, we will go to master branch and check the commits. Type git space checkout space master
Type git log --oneline and press Enter	Let’s check the Git log. Here we should have seen master branch commits along with new-chapter commits. But the Git log shows master branch commits only.
Highlight the Git log	Ideally, we should have merged the new-chapter branch to the master branch. But we have merged it the other way around. That’s why we can't see the merging commit in the master branch. <<PAUSE>>
	So, how can we revert this merging?
	For this, we will have to go back to the new-chapter branch.
Type git space checkout space new-chapter	Type git space checkout space new-chapter
Type git reset --hard HEAD~ and press Enter	To revert the merge, type git space reset space hyphen hyphen hard space HEAD tilde
Highlight HEAD~	Recall that latest revision is always HEAD and latest minus 1 revision is always HEAD tilde. So we have used HEAD tilde to get the previous revision of merging.
Type git log --oneline and press Enter	Let’s check the Git log once again.
	We can see that the merging is discarded now. <<PAUSE>>
	We will now merge the new-chapter branch to the master branch.
Type git checkout master and press Enter	We will go to master branch first by typing git space checkout space master
Type git log --oneline and press Enter	Let’s check the Git log again.
Type git merge new-chapter and press Enter Close the editor	To merge, we will type git space merge space new-chapter Give your merging commit message in the gedit. Then save and close the editor.
Type git log --oneline and press Enter	Again check the Git log.
	We can see that our new-chapter branch has been successfully merged to the master branch.
Type git merge new-chapter and press Enter	Let’s try to merge it again. Type git space merge space new-chapter
Highlight “Already up-to-date”	Now we see a message that says “Already up-to-date”. This is a good way to verify whether we merged or not. <<PAUSE>>
	After merging, the new-chapter branch can be deleted from the Git repository.
Type git branch -d new-chapter and press Enter	To delete the branch, type git space branch space hyphen d space new-chapter
Type git branch and press Enter	Let’s check the branch list once again by typing git space branch We can't see new-chapter branch anymore as it has been deleted.
Highlight -d in the deleting command	To delete a branch without merging, use hyphen D in uppercase instead of hyphen d in lowercase. <<PAUSE>>
	With this, we come to the end of this tutorial.
Slide 7: Summary	Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we have learnt about Merging Revert merging and Deleting branches
Slide 8: Assignment Check the commits of the branch chapter-two which you created in the previous assignment Merge it to the master branch Delete the chapter-two branch	As an assignment Check the commits of the branch chapter-two which you created in the previous assignment Merge it with the master branch and Delete the chapter-two branch
Slide 9: Acknowledgement	The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. Please download and watch it.
Slide 10: Spoken Tutorial Workshops	The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates to those who pass online tests. For more details, please write to us.
Slide 11: Acknowledgement	Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. More information on this Mission is available at the following link.
	This is Priya from IIT Bombay. Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Nancyvarkey, Priyacst