C-and-Cpp/C3/Strings/Khasi

Time	Narration
00:01	Ngi pdiangsngewbha ia phi sha ka Spoken Tutorial halor ka Strings ha ka C and C++.
00:06	Ha kane ka jinghikai ngin pule:
00:08	Kaei ka string.
00:10	Declaration jong ka string.
00:13	Initialization jong ka string.
00:15	Katto katne ki nuksa jong ka string'.
00:17	Ngin peit ruh katto katne ki jingbakla bad ki solutions.
00:22	Ban record ia ka jinghikai, Nga pyndonkam
00:25	Ubuntu Operating System version 11.04,
00:29	gcc and g++ Compiler version 4.6.1 .
00:35	To ngin sdang da ka jinglamphrang halor ka strings.
00:38	String ka dei ka jingbuh jong ki character ha kaba la leh kum ia ki single data item.
00:44	Ka Size jong ka string = length of string + 1.
00:49	To ngan iathuh iaphi kumno ban declare ia ka string.
00:52	Ka syntax jong kane ka long
00:55	char, kyrteng jong ka string bad size.
00:59	char ka dei ka jait data, kyrteng jong ka string dei ka kyrteng jong ka string, bad ng lah ban pynheh hangne.
01:06	Eg: Hangne ngi lah declare ia ka character string names da ka size 10.
01:13	Mynta ngin peit lyngba ki nuksa.
01:15	Nga lah type ia ka prokram, ngan plie ia ka.
01:19	Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng jong ka phail jong ngi ka long string.c
01:23	Ha kane ka prokram, ngin shim ia ka string kum ka input na u nongpyndonkam bad print ia ka.
01:29	To ngan batai ia ka code mynta.
01:32	kine ki long ki header phail jong ngi.
01:34	Hangne string.h ka kynthup ia ka declarations, functions, constants jong ka string handling utilities.
01:43	Haba ngi trei halor ka string functions, ngi dei ban kynthup ia kane ka header phail.
01:47	Kane ka dei ka main() function jong ngi.
01:49	hangnce ngi la declare ia ka string strname da ka size 30.
01:55	Hangne ngin pdiang ia ka string na u nong pyndonkam.
01:58	Ban pule ia ka string, ngi lah ban pyndonkam da ka scanf() function da ka format specifier %s.
02:05	Ngin pyndonkam ia ka caret sign and \n ban kynthup ia kaba thylli da ka string.
02:11	Nangta ngin print iaka string.
02:13	Bad kane ka dei ka return statement jongngi.
02:16	Mynta click Save.
02:18	To ngin execute ia ka program.
02:20	Sngewbha plie ia ka terminal window da kaba nion ia u Ctrl, Alt and T keys ha ka juh ka por na keyboard jong phi.
02:30	Ban compile, type gcc space string.c space -o space str
02:37	Bad nion Enter .
02:40	Ban execute, type ./str (dot slash str).
02:43	Mynta nion Enter.
02:46	Hangne la pyni ia ka kum Enter the string .
02:49	Ngan type "Talk To A Teacher".
02:56	Mynta nion Enter.
02:58	Ka output la pyni kum The string is Talk To A Teacher.
03:03	Mynta to ngin switch biang sha ki slides jongngi.
03:06	Haduh mynta ngi iakren shaphang ka declaration jong ka string.
03:10	Mynta ngin ia discuss kumno ban initialize ia ka string.
03:13	Ka syntax jong kane ka long,
03:16	char var_name[size] = “string”;
03:20	Eg: Hangne ngi lah declare ia ka character string “names” da ka size 10 bad ka string ka long “Priya”"
03:28	Sa kawei ka syntax kalong,
03:31	char var_name[ ] = {'S', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g'} hapoh jong ki single quotes.
03:36	eg: char names[10] = {'P', 'r', 'i', 'y', 'a'} ha ki single quotes.
03:42	To ngan pyni iaphi kumno ban pyndonkam nyngkong ia ka syntax lyngba ki nuksa.
03:48	Switch biang sha ka editor jong ngi. Ngin pyndonkam da kijuh ki nuksa.
03:52	Nyngkong, nion shift, ctrl bad s keys ha kajuh ka por na ka keyboard jong phi.
03:58	Mynta save ia ka phail da ka kyrteng stringinitialize.
04:03	Mynta click Save.
04:06	Ngin ia initialize ia ka string.
04:08	Namarkata, ha ka 5th lain, type
04:11	= and within the double quotes “Spoken-Tutorial”;
04:20	Mynta, click Save .
04:22	Mynta weng noh ia kine ki ar tylli ki lain, ha kaba ngin print tang ia ka string.
04:27	Click Save.
04:30	To ngin execute. Phai biang sha ka terminal. Jong ngi.
04:33	Ban compile, type
04:35	gcc space stringinitialize.c space -o space str2
04:44	Hangne ngi don str2 namar ba ngim kwah ban overwrite ia ka output parameter str na kabynta ka phail string.c.
04:54	Mynta nion Enter.
04:56	Ban execute, type ./str2
05:00	Ia ka output la pyni kum "The string is Spoken-Tutorial".
05:06	Mynta ngin peit katto katne ki jingbakla ba juh jia.
05:09	Phai biang sha ka prokram jong ngi.
05:11	Tharai, hangne ngi type ia ka spelling jong ka string kum sting.
05:16	Mynta click Save.
05:18	To ngin execute. Phai biang sha ka terminal jong ngi.
05:21	Mynta compile kumba hashuwa.
05:23	Ngi iohi ia ka fatal error.
05:25	sting.h: No such file or directory
05:28	compilation terminated.
05:30	Phai biang sha ka prokram jong ngi.
05:32	Kane ka long namar ba ka compiler kam lah ban wad ia ka header phail kaba kyrteng sting.h .
05:39	Namarkata ka ai ia ka error.
05:41	To ngin pynbeit ia ka error.
05:43	Type r hangne.
05:45	Mynta click Save. To ngin execute biang.
05:47	Phai biang sha ka terminal. jong ngi.
05:50	Compile kumba ha shwa, execute kumba ha shwa.
05:54	Hooid, ka la treikam!
05:56	Mynta, to ngin peit sa kawei pat ka jingbakla ba juh jia.
05:59	Phai biang sha ka prokram jong ngi.
06:02	Tharai, hangne ngan type int ha ka jaka jong char.
06:06	Mynta, click Save . To ngin peit jia aiu.
06:09	Phai biang sha ka terminal jong ngi.
06:11	To ngan pyndam ia ka prompt.
06:15	Compile kumba ha shwa
06:17	Ngi iohi ia ka jingbakla.
06:19	Wide character array initialized from non-wide string .
06:24	format %s expects argument of type 'char' but argument 2 has type 'int' .
06:32	Phai biang sha ka prokram jong ngi.
06:36	kane ka long namar ngi pyndonkam  %s kum ka format specifier jong ka string.
06:42	bad ngi initialize ia ka da u integer data type.
06:47	To ngin pynbeit ia ka jingbakla.
06:49	Type char hangne.
06:51	Click Save.
06:53	To ngin execute. Phai biang sha ka terminal. Jong ngi.
06:56	Compile kumba hashuwa, execute kumba ha shuwa.
07:00	Hooid, ka la trei kam!
07:03	Mynta ngin peit kumno ban execute ia ka juh ka prokram ha ka C++.
07:08	Phai biang sha ka prokram jong ngi.
07:11	To ngan plie ia ka phail string.c jong ngi.
07:15	Ngin pynbeit ia ka code hangne.
07:18	Nyngkong, nion shift, ctrl bad S keys ha kajuh ka por na ka keyboard jong phi.
07:25	Mynta save ia ka phail da ka extension .cpp (dot cpp).
07:29	bad click Save.
07:33	mynta ngin pynkylla ia ka header phail kum iostream.
07:38	Kynthup ia ka using statement.
07:43	Mynta click Save.
07:47	Mynta ngin pyndam ia kane ka declaration.
07:50	bad declare ka string variable.
07:53	Type string space strname bad u semicolon.
07:59	Click Save.
08:02	Bujli ia ka printf statement da ka cout statement.
08:07	Pyndam ia ki closing bracket hangne.
08:11	Pyndap ia ka scanf statement bad type getline opening bracket closing bracket, hapoh jong ki brackets type (cin, strname) .
08:24	Ha ka ba khatduh, type a semicolon.
08:28	Mynta sa shisien, bujli ia ka printf statement da ka cout statement.
08:36	Pyndam ia ka format specifier bad \n .
08:40	Mynta pyndam ia u comma.
08:42	Type ar tylli ki angle brackets, Pyndam ia u bracket hangne.
08:49	Type ar tylli ki angle brackets bad hapoh jong ki double quotes type \n .
08:54	bad click Save.
08:58	Hangne ngi lah declared ia ka string variable 'strname' .
09:03	Namar ngi khlem pyndonkam ia ka format specifier in C++, ka compiler ka dei ban tip ba 'strname' ka dei ka string variable.
09:13	Hangne ngi pyndonkam getline ban extract ia ki characters na ka input sequence.
09:18	Ka buh iaki ha kum ka string.
09:22	Mynta to ngin execute ia ka program. Phai biang sha ka terminal jongngi.
09:27	To ngan pyndam noh ia ka prompt.
09:30	ban compile, type
09:32	g++ space string.cpp space -o space str3
09:39	bad nion Enter.
09:41	Ban execute, type ./str3 (dot slash str3).
09:46	Nion Enter. kan pyni kum Enter the string.
09:50	Ngan enter kum Talk To A Teacher .
09:55	Mynta nion Enter.
09:57	Ka output la pyni kum
09:59	"The string is Talk To A Teacher"
10:03	Ngin iohi ba ka output ka ia sryiem ia ka C code jong ngi.
10:07	Mynta ngin phai biang sha ka slide jong ngi. To ngin batai lyngkot.
10:11	Ha kane ka jinghikai ngi la pule:
10:13	Strings
10:14	Declaration of a string
10:16	eg: char strname[30]
10:20	Initialization jong u string eg: char strname[30] = “Talk To A Teacher”
10:26	Kum ka assignment,
10:28	Thoh ia ka prokram ban prin ia ka string da kaba pyndonkam ia ka 2nd syntax.
10:34	Peit ia ka video ba la ai ha ryngkat ka link ha trai.
10:37	Ka batai lyngkot ia ka Spoken Tutorial Project.
10:40	Lada phim don ka bor internet ba khlain, shu download sa peit pat hadien.
10:44	Ka Spoken Tutorial Project Team:
10:46	ka pynlong ki workshop da ba pyndonkam ia ki spoken tutorials.
10:49	Yn ai syrnod ia kiba pass ia ka online test.
10:54	Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka 'contact@spoken-tutorial.org
11:01	Spoken Tutorial” Project ka dei ka bynta jong ka Talk to a Teacher.
11:04	La kyrshan ia kane ka project da ka National Mission on Education lyngba ICT, MHRD, jong ka sorkar India.
11:12	Shuh shuh ki jingtip halor kane ka mission phin ioh na kane ka link ba la ai harum : http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro.
11:16	La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot bad nga i John Nongkynrih.
11:20	Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang

Contributors and Content Editors

John123