Difference between revisions of "KTurtle/C2/Introduction-to-KTurtle/English-timed"

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|-
 
|-
 
|00:07
 
|00:07
||In this tutorial I will introduce you to the basics of getting started with '''KTurtle.'''  
+
||In this tutorial, I will introduce you to the basics of getting started with '''KTurtle.'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:14
 
|00:14
|In this tutorial,  we will learn about
+
|In this tutorial,  we will learn about:
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:17
 
|00:17
||KTurtle Window
+
||* '''KTurtle Window'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:19
 
|00:19
||Editor  
+
||* '''Editor'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:20
 
|00:20
|Canvas  
+
|* '''Canvas'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:21
 
|00:21
|| Menu Bar  
+
||* Menu Bar  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:22
 
|00:22
|| Toolbar  
+
||* Toolbar.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:24
 
|00:24
||We will also learn about,
+
||We will also learn about:
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:26
 
|00:26
|| Moving the '''Turtle'''  
+
||* Moving the '''Turtle'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:28
 
|00:28
||Drawing lines and changing directions.
+
||* Drawing lines and changing directions
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:32
 
|00:32
|Draw a '''triangle'''  
+
|* Draw a '''triangle'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:34
 
|00:34
|To record this tutorial I am using Ubuntu Linux OS version. 12.04.  KTurtle version. 0.8.1 beta.  
+
|To record this tutorial, I am using:
 +
* '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version 12.04.  * KTurtle version 0.8.1 beta.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:47
 
|00:47
|What is KTurtle?  
+
|What is '''KTurtle'''?  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|00:53
 
|00:53
||It is useful for computer aided interactive learning
+
||It is useful for computer aided interactive learning.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:59
 
|00:59
||'''KTurtle''' is  available for download at '''http://edu.kde.org/kturtle/'''
+
||'''KTurtle''' is  available for download at: http://edu.kde.org/kturtle/  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||01:12
 
||01:12
||KTurtle makes programming easy and accessible .
+
||'KTurtle'- makes programming easy and accessible.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:18
 
|01:18
|| Helps teach kids basics of mathematics.
+
||* Helps teach kids basics of mathematics.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:22
 
|01:22
|Translates commands to speaking language of the programmer  
+
|* Translates commands to speaking language of the programmer.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:27
 
|01:27
|Translates commands into visuals.
+
|* Translates commands into visuals.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|01:36
 
|01:36
|for more information on '''Synaptic Package Manager  
+
|For more information on '''Synaptic Package Manager''',
'''
+
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:40
 
|01:40
|| please refer to '''Ubuntu Linux''' tutorials on our website'''http://spoken-tutorial.org'''
+
|| please refer to '''Ubuntu Linux''' tutorials on our website: http://spoken-tutorial.org
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||01:46
 
||01:46
||Let's open a new '''KTurtle''' Application.  
+
||Let's open a new '''KTurtle''' '''Application'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|01:52
 
|01:52
||In the Search bar, type '''KTurtle.'''
+
||In the Search bar, type: "KTurtle
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:55
 
|01:55
||And Click on the '''KTurtle''' icon.  
+
||and click on the '''KTurtle''' icon.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||01:59
 
||01:59
||A typical KTurtle window looks like this.  
+
||A typical '''KTurtle window''' looks like this.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:02
 
|02:02
||This is the '''Menubar'''.
+
||This is the '''Menu-bar'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:04
 
|02:04
||In the menu bar on the top,  
+
||In the menu-bar, on the top,  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:06
 
|02:06
|You will find menu items   
+
|you will find menu items-  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:08
 
|02:08
|'''File, Edit, Canvas, Run, Tools, Settings''' and '''help''' options  
+
|'''File, Edit, Canvas, Run, Tools, Settings''' and '''Help''' options.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:17
 
|02:17
|In the tool bar, you can reach for most of the actions used.  
+
|In the toolbar, you can reach for most of the actions used.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||02:23
 
||02:23
||'''Editor''' is on the left, where you can type the '''TurtleScript''' commands.  
+
||'''Editor''' is on the left where you can type the '''TurtleScript''' commands.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||02:37
 
||02:37
||There are several ways to enter the code in the editor.  
+
||There are several ways to enter the '''code''' in the editor.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|02:46
 
|02:46
||Go to  '''File''' menu > select  '''Examples'''  
+
||Go to  '''File''' menu > select  '''Examples'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:50
 
|02:50
||Here I will select a '''flower'''
+
||Here I will select a '''flower'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|02:58
 
|02:58
||Click on the '''Run''' button from '''Menu bar''' or ''' Tool bar''' to run the code.  
+
||Click on the '''Run''' button from '''Menu bar''' or ''' Tool bar''' to '''run''' the code.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|03:10
 
|03:10
||or copy/paste some code in the editor  
+
||or '''copy/paste''' some code in the editor.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:13
 
|03:13
||for example:  from other '''KTurtle''' files
+
||For example:  from other '''KTurtle''' files.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||03:18
 
||03:18
||Canvas is on the right, where '''Turtle''' makes your drawings.  
+
||Canvas is on the right where '''Turtle''' makes your drawings.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:24
 
|03:24
||'''Turtle''' draws accordingly to the commands it gets from the editor on the canvas  
+
||'''Turtle''' draws accordingly to the commands it gets from the editor on the canvas.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
||03:32
 
||03:32
||'''Run''' option on the tool bar starts ''' execution''' of the commands in the editor.  
+
||'''Run''' option on the toolbar starts ''' execution''' of the commands in the editor.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|03:43
 
|03:43
||'''Full speed(No highlighting and inspector),'''
+
||'''Full speed (No highlighting and inspector),'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|03:52
 
|03:52
||'''Step-by-Step'''  
+
||'''Step-by-Step'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:55
 
|03:55
||'''Abort''' and  '''pause''' options allow you to stop and pause the executions respectively.
+
||'''Abort''' and  '''Pause''' options allow you to stop and pause the executions respectively.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||04:03
 
||04:03
||Let's now '''Run''' this code .
+
||Let's now '''Run''' this code.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||04:11
 
||04:11
||When you open a new '''KTurtle''' application.
+
||When you open a new '''KTurtle''' application,
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||04:25
 
||04:25
||It can move forwards. It can move backwards
+
||It can move forward, it can move backwards.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||04:38
 
||04:38
||Let me zoom into the program text it may possibly be a little blurred.
+
||Let me zoom into the program text, it may possibly be a little blurred.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||04:44
 
||04:44
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|-
 
|-
 
||05:18
 
||05:18
||Note that the color of the code changes as we type .  
+
||Note that the color of the code changes as we type.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||05:26
 
||05:26
||Different types of commands are highlighted differently,
+
||Different types of commands are highlighted differently  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||05:49
 
||05:49
||'''turnright 120'''  commands '''Turtle''' to turn, 120 degrees anti-clockwise.  
+
||'''turnright 120'''  commands '''Turtle''' to turn 120 degrees anti-clockwise.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|| 06:03
 
|| 06:03
||Let's now execute the code.
+
||Let's now '''execute''' the code.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||06:06
 
||06:06
||I will choose ''' Slow''' step so that we understand what commands are being executed.  
+
||I will choose ''' Slow''' step so that we understand what commands are being executed.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||06:26
 
||06:26
||Let's draw a triangle using ''' repeat''' command.  
+
||Let's draw a triangle using '''repeat''' command.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||06:44
 
||06:44
||'''canvassize''' space '''200,200 '''  
+
||'''canvassize''' space '''200, 200'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||06:51
 
||06:51
||'''canvascolor''' space '''0,255,0'''   
+
||'''canvascolor''' space '''0, 255, 0'''   
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||07:00
 
||07:00
||'''pencolor''' space '''0,0,255'''   
+
||'''pencolor''' space '''0, 0, 255'''   
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||07:08
 
||07:08
||'''penwidth''' space '''2'''  
+
||'''penwidth''' space '''2'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||07:12
 
||07:12
||'''repeat''' space '''3'''  within curly braces {  
+
||'''repeat''' space '''3'''  within curly braces {  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||07:34
 
||07:34
||'''canvassize 200,200''' sets the canvas width and height to 200 pixels.
+
||'''canvassize 200, 200''' sets the canvas width and height to 200 pixels.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||07:42
 
||07:42
||'''canvascolor 0,255,0'''  makes the canvas ''' green.'''  
+
||'''canvascolor 0, 255, 0'''  makes the canvas ''' green.'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||07:48
 
||07:48
||'''0,255,0''' is a '''RGB''' Combination where only the green value is set to '''255''' and  the others are set to '''0'''.  
+
||'''0, 255 ,0''' is a '''RGB''' combination where only the green value is set to '''255''' and  the others are set to '''0'''.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||08:03
 
||08:03
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|-
 
|-
 
|| 08:07
 
|| 08:07
||'''pencolor 0,0,255''' sets the color of pen to blue.  
+
||'''pencolor 0, 0, 255''' sets the color of pen to blue.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||08:47-
 
||08:47-
||'''repeat''' command is followed by the number '''3''', because a triangle has 3 sides.
+
||'''repeat''' command is followed by the number '''3''' because a triangle has 3 sides.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||09:02
 
||09:02
||Let's Run the code now
+
||Let's '''run''' the code now.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|| 09:20
 
|| 09:20
||Let's now save the file.
+
||Let's now '''save''' the file.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||09:23
 
||09:23
||Select '''File''' menu > '''Save As '''  
+
||Select '''File''' menu > '''Save As '''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||09:30
 
||09:30
||I will select '''Document''' folder for saving the file.  
+
||I will select '''Document''' folder for saving the file.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||09:34
 
||09:34
||I will type the file name as '''Triangle''' and click on '''Save''' button.  
+
||I will type the file name as "Triangle" and click on '''Save''' button.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||09:41
 
||09:41
||Notice that the name of the file appears in the '''top panel''' and it is saved as a dot turtle file like all '''Turtle''' files.
+
||Notice that the name of the file appears in the top panel and it is saved as a '''dot turtle''' file like all '''Turtle''' files.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||09:53
 
||09:53
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|-
 
|-
 
|09:59
 
|09:59
||In this tutorial, we have learnt about,
+
||In this tutorial, we have learnt about:
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:02
 
||10:02
||KTurtle's '''editor, canvas, menubar''' and toolbar  
+
||* KTurtle's '''editor, canvas, menubar''' and toolbar  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:07
 
||10:07
|| Move Turtle  
+
||* Move Turtle  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:09
 
||10:09
|| Draw '''lines and change directions '''
+
||* Draw lines and change directions  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:13
 
||10:13
|| Draw a '''triangle'''
+
||* Draw a triangle.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:15
 
||10:15
||As an assignment I would like you to draw a '''square.''' using the  commands.
+
||As an assignment, I would like you to * draw a square using the  commands-
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:21
 
||10:21
|| '''forward, backward, turnleft, turnright''' and '''repeat'''  
+
|| '''forward, backward, turnleft, turnright''' and '''repeat'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:26
 
||10:26
||* Set '''background color''', '''penwidth''' and '''pencolor''' of your choice
+
||* Set '''background color''', '''penwidth''' and '''pencolor''' of your choice.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:32
 
||10:32
||Change values in the ''' RGB''' combination
+
||* Change values in the ''' RGB''' combination.
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| 10:37
 
|| 10:37
||Watch the video available at this URL http://spoken-tutorial.org/What is a Spoken Tutorial
+
||Watch the video available at this URL: http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken-Tutorial
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:40
 
||10:40
||It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
+
||It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:44
 
||10:44
||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it  
+
||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:48
 
||10:48
||The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :  
+
||The Spoken Tutorial Project team:  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:50
 
||10:50
||Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
+
||* Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:53
 
||10:53
||Gives certificates to those who pass an online test  
+
||* Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||10:56
 
||10:56
||For more details, please write to  '''contact@spoken-tutorial.org'''  
+
||For more details, please write to: '''contact@spoken-tutorial.org'''  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||11:03
 
||11:03
||Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project  
+
||'''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||11:08
 
||11:08
||It is supported by the National Mission on Education  through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
+
||It is supported by the National Mission on Education  through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||11:15
 
||11:15
||More information on this Mission is available at this link '''http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro ] '''
+
||More information on this mission is available at this link: http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
||11:24
 
||11:24
||This is Madhuri Ganpathi from '''IIT Bombay''' signing off.  
+
||This is Madhuri Ganpathi from '''IIT Bombay''', signing off.  
 
Thank you for joining.  
 
Thank you for joining.  
 
|-
 
|-

Revision as of 20:09, 16 September 2015

Time Narration
00:01 Hello everybody. Welcome to this tutorial on Introduction to KTurtle.
00:07 In this tutorial, I will introduce you to the basics of getting started with KTurtle.
00:14 In this tutorial, we will learn about:
00:17 * KTurtle Window
00:19 * Editor
00:20 * Canvas
00:21 * Menu Bar
00:22 * Toolbar.
00:24 We will also learn about:
00:26 * Moving the Turtle
00:28 * Drawing lines and changing directions
00:32 * Draw a triangle.
00:34 To record this tutorial, I am using:
  • Ubuntu Linux OS version 12.04. * KTurtle version 0.8.1 beta.
00:47 What is KTurtle?
00:49 KTurtle is a free tool to learn basic programming.
00:53 It is useful for computer aided interactive learning.
00:59 KTurtle is available for download at: http://edu.kde.org/kturtle/
01:12 'KTurtle'- makes programming easy and accessible.
01:18 * Helps teach kids basics of mathematics.
01:22 * Translates commands to speaking language of the programmer.
01:27 * Translates commands into visuals.
01.31 We can install KTurtle using Synaptic Package Manager .
01:36 For more information on Synaptic Package Manager,
01:40 please refer to Ubuntu Linux tutorials on our website: http://spoken-tutorial.org
01:46 Let's open a new KTurtle Application.
01:50 Click on Dash home.
01:52 In the Search bar, type: "KTurtle"
01:55 and click on the KTurtle icon.
01:59 A typical KTurtle window looks like this.
02:02 This is the Menu-bar.
02:04 In the menu-bar, on the top,
02:06 you will find menu items-
02:08 File, Edit, Canvas, Run, Tools, Settings and Help options.
02:17 In the toolbar, you can reach for most of the actions used.
02:23 Editor is on the left where you can type the TurtleScript commands.
02:30 Most of the functions of the editor can be found in the File and Edit menus.
02:37 There are several ways to enter the code in the editor.
02:42 Easiest way is to use an example.
02:46 Go to File menu > select Examples.
02:50 Here I will select a flower.
02:53 Code of the selected example opens in the editor.
02:58 Click on the Run button from Menu bar or Tool bar to run the code.
03:04 Another way is to directly type your own code in the editor
03:10 or copy/paste some code in the editor.
03:13 For example: from other KTurtle files.
03:18 Canvas is on the right where Turtle makes your drawings.
03:24 Turtle draws accordingly to the commands it gets from the editor on the canvas.
03:32 Run option on the toolbar starts execution of the commands in the editor.
03:39 It presents a list of execution speeds.
03:43 Full speed (No highlighting and inspector),
03:46 Full speed,
03:48 Slow,
03:49 Slower,
03:51 Slowest and
03:52 Step-by-Step.
03:55 Abort and Pause options allow you to stop and pause the executions respectively.
04:03 Let's now Run this code.
04:06 Turtle draws a flower on the canvas.
04:11 When you open a new KTurtle application,
04:15 Turtle is in the middle of the canvas by default.
04:19 Let's now move the Turtle.
04:22 Turtle can do three types of moves:
04:25 It can move forward, it can move backwards.
04:29 It can turn left or right.
04:32 It can also jump directly to a position on the screen.
04:38 Let me zoom into the program text, it may possibly be a little blurred.
04:44 Let us go through a simple example.
04:48 In your editor, type the following commands:
04:52 reset
04:55 forward 100
04:58 turnright 120
05:02 forward 100
05:07 turnright 120
05:11 forward 100
05:15 turnright 120
05:18 Note that the color of the code changes as we type.
05:23 This feature is called highlighting.
05:26 Different types of commands are highlighted differently
05:31 which makes it easier to read large blocks of code.
05:36 I will explain the code now.
05:38 reset command sets Turtle to default position.
05:42 forward 100 commands Turtle to move forward by 100 pixels.
05:49 turnright 120 commands Turtle to turn 120 degrees anti-clockwise.
05:56 Note that these two commands are repeated thrice to draw a triangle.
06:03 Let's now execute the code.
06:06 I will choose Slow step so that we understand what commands are being executed.
06:16 Here the triangle is drawn.
06:19 Let's look at another example and also learn how to beautify our canvas.
06:26 Let's draw a triangle using repeat command.
06:30 I will clear the current program.
06:33 Let me zoom into the program text to have a clear view.
06:38 Type the following commands into your editor:
06:41 reset
06:44 canvassize space 200, 200
06:51 canvascolor space 0, 255, 0
07:00 pencolor space 0, 0, 255
07:08 penwidth space 2
07:12 repeat space 3 within curly braces {
07:19 forward 100
07:23 turnleft 120

}

07:27 Let me now explain the code.
07:30 reset command sets Turtle to its default position.
07:34 canvassize 200, 200 sets the canvas width and height to 200 pixels.
07:42 canvascolor 0, 255, 0 makes the canvas green.
07:48 0, 255 ,0 is a RGB combination where only the green value is set to 255 and the others are set to 0.
08:03 This makes the canvas green in color.
08:07 pencolor 0, 0, 255 sets the color of pen to blue.
08:14 RGB combination where blue value is set to 255.
08:20 penwidth 2 sets the width of the pen to 2 pixels.
08:27 repeat command is followed by a number and a list of commands within curly brackets.
08:33 This repeats the commands within the curly brackets the specified number of times.
08:39 Here the commands forward 100 and turnleft 120 are within curly brackets.
08:47- repeat command is followed by the number 3 because a triangle has 3 sides.
08:54 These commands are run 3 times in a loop.
08:59 3 sides of the triangle are drawn.
09:02 Let's run the code now.
09:05 I will select slow option for execution of the program.
09:09 The canvas color becomes green and the Turtle draws a triangle.
09:20 Let's now save the file.
09:23 Select File menu > Save As .
09:27 Save As dialog box opens.
09:30 I will select Document folder for saving the file.
09:34 I will type the file name as "Triangle" and click on Save button.
09:41 Notice that the name of the file appears in the top panel and it is saved as a dot turtle file like all Turtle files.
09:53 With this we come to the end of this tutorial.
09:57 Let's summarize.
09:59 In this tutorial, we have learnt about:
10:02 * KTurtle's editor, canvas, menubar and toolbar
10:07 * Move Turtle
10:09 * Draw lines and change directions
10:13 * Draw a triangle.
10:15 As an assignment, I would like you to * draw a square using the commands-
10:21 forward, backward, turnleft, turnright and repeat.
10:26 * Set background color, penwidth and pencolor of your choice.
10:32 * Change values in the RGB combination.
10:37 Watch the video available at this URL: http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken-Tutorial
10:40 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
10:44 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
10:48 The Spoken Tutorial Project team:
10:50 * Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
10:53 * Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
10:56 For more details, please write to: contact@spoken-tutorial.org
11:03 Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
11:08 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
11:15 More information on this mission is available at this link: http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro.
11:20 The script is contributed by IT for Change Bangaluru.
11:24 This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay, signing off.

Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Devraj, Madhurig, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14, Sneha