Difference between revisions of "Advance-C/C2/Storage-class-specifiers/Khasi"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
| Line 435: | Line 435: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:22 | | 10:22 | ||
| − | | | + | |Ka ai certificate sha kito kiba pass ha ka online test. |
Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka | Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka | ||
: contact@spoken-tutorial.org | : contact@spoken-tutorial.org | ||
| Line 454: | Line 454: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:52 | | 10:52 | ||
| − | | La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot. | + | | La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot.Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang. |
| − | Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang. | + | |
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:57, 19 April 2017
| |
|
|---|---|
| 00:01 | Ngi pdiangsngewbha iaphi sha ka Spoken Tutorial halor ka Storage class specifiers. |
| 00:07 | Ha kane ka jinghikai, ngin pule shaphang ka:Storage class specifiers, auto keyword, static keyword , extern keyword, “register”keyword, da ka jingiarap jong ki nuksa. |
| 00:22 | Na ka bynta kane ka jinghikai(tutorial), Nga pyndonkam da ka:\ Ubuntu Operating system” “version 11.10” bad ka, gcc Compiler” “Version 4.6.1” ha ka Ubuntu. |
| 00:34 | Ban bud ia kane ka jinghikai(tutorial), phi dei ban don ki jingtip shaphang ki jinghikai “C” |
| 00:41 | Lada em, ia ki jinghikai(tutorial) kiba iadei, sngewbha leit sha ka website jongngi kumba la pyni. |
| 00:47 | Ngan sdang da ka jingpynithuh sha ka storage class specifiers. |
| 00:52 | Ka Specifiers ka ong ia ka compiler- *haei ban buh ia ka variable |
| 00:57 | Kumno ban buh ne store ia ki variable. |
| 00:59 | Kaei ka value basdang jong u variable |
| 01:03 | Ka jingjrong ka por jong u variable. |
| 01:06 | Ka syntax ka dei ka : storage_specifier data_type variable _name. |
| 01:13 | Ki jait jong ki storage specifiers ki dei:
auto static extern register . |
| 01:21 | To ngin sdang da ka “Auto” keyword. |
| 01:24 | auto keyword ka pynbna ia ka automatic variable. |
| 01:28 | Ka don ia ka “local” scope. |
| 01:30 | Keywords kim sdang hi dalade. |
| 01:34 | Phi dei ban pynshai ia ka jingsdang jong ka keywords haba phi pynbna ne declare ia ka. |
| 01:39 | Ka jaka buh ia ka keywords ka dei ka CPU memory. |
| 01:43 | To ngin peit ia ki nuksa. Nga don ia u code phail; to ngin ia peit ia u . |
| 01:49 | Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng jong ka file jongngi ka dei auto.c. |
| 01:54 | Ngi la declare ia ka function kum “increment()”. |
| 01:58 | Kane ka dei ka main() function. |
| 02:00 | Ha ka main() function, increment() function la khot 4 sien. |
| 02:06 | Te ngi ioh ia ka return 0 statement. |
| 02:10 | To ngin peit ia ka jingbatai jong ka function. |
| 02:14 | Hangne, ngi la rai ne declare ia u variable 'i' kum ka auto int. Ka don ia ka local scope. |
| 02:21 | Nangta ngi pyni ia ka value jong u 'i' da kaba pyndonkam ia ka printf. |
| 02:26 | Ka value jong u 'i' hangne la pynkiew. |
| 02:30 | To ngin plie ia ka terminal da kaba nion Ctrl+Alt+T keys ha kajuh ka por na ka keyboard jongphi. |
| 02:38 | Type: gcc space auto.c space hyphen o space auto. nion Enter. |
| 02:48 | Type: dot slash auto |
| 02:51 | Ka jingmih ka dei zero. |
| 02:54 | Mynta phai biang sha ka prokram jong ngi. |
| 02:57 | To ngin initialize ia ka auto variable i halor jong ka main() function. |
| 03:02 | Ngan cut ia kine kiba ngi la declare bad ka jingsdang nangne bad paste ia ki hangne.
Click ha ka Save. |
| 03:14 | To ngin execute ia ka terminal. Nion ia u up-arrow key arsien.
Nion Enter. |
| 03:22 | Ngin iohi ia ka error: "file-scope declaration of 'i' specifies 'auto'". |
| 03:29 | Kane ka dei namar ba ka auto variable kadei ka local jong ka function. |
| 03:34 | Ngim lah ban initialize ia ka salonsar (globally). |
| 03:37 | To ngin pynbeit ia ki jingbakla. Ngin phai biang sha ka prokram jongngi. |
| 03:42 | Pyndam noh iakane; paste ia ka hangne. |
| 03:47 | Click ha ka Save bad execute ha ka terminal. |
| 03:52 | Nion ia u up-arrow key. Phai biang sha ka command ba hashuwa. |
| 03:57 | Nion Enter. Type: dot slash auto. Nion Enter. |
| 04:03 | Hooid, ka la long! Ka jingmih ne output ka dei zero. |
| 04:07 | Kane ka dei namar ba ngi la sdang ia ka value jong u ‘i’da u zero. |
| 04:13 | Mynta, to ngin peit ia ka static variable. |
| 04:16 | Watla ngi la dep pule shaphang ka static variable, ha ki jinghikai ba la dep, Ngan batai lyngkot biang ia ka hangne. |
| 04:24 | 'static' variables ki sdang da u zero. |
| 04:28 | Kin ym jah wat hadien ba la khang ia ka program control na ka block. |
| 04:35 | Ka Value jong u variable ka iaineh ne don hapdeng kifunction calls kiba pher. |
| 04:41 | Ka jaka buh ka dei ka CPU memory. |
| 04:45 | To ngin peit ia ki nuksa. Ngan pynbeit da u juh u code file. |
| 04:51 | Phai biang sha ka prokram jong ngi. |
| 04:54 | Nion Ctrl + Shift + S key ha kajuh ka por. |
| 05:01 | Mynta, Ngan shu pynkylla ia ka kyrteng ka phail sha ka static. Click ha ka Save. |
| 05:10 | Mynta, Ngan pynkylla ia ka jingsdang jong u variable 'i' sha ka static int i equal to zero
Click ha ka Save. |
| 05:23 | To ngin peit ka jia aiu. Execute ia ka phail ha ka terminal. |
| 05:30 | Type: gcc space static.c space hyphen o space stat. Nion Enter. |
| 05:41 | Type: dot slash stat. Nion Enter. |
| 05:46 | Ka jingmih ka long kumne: "0, 1, 2, 3" |
| 05:51 | Kane ka long namar ba ka static variables ki dei ki global variables. |
| 05:56 | Ka scope jong ka static variable dei ka local sha ka function, kiba la dep batai. |
| 06:03 | Kin ym duh ia ki value jong hapdeng ki function calls. |
| 06:08 | Mynta, to ngin pule shaphang ka extern keyword. |
| 06:12 | Ka Scope jong ka extern variable ka dei ha baroh shilynter jong ka main prokram. |
| 06:17 | Ka jing batai naka bynta ka extern variable ka lah ban don hangno hangno ha ka 'C' prokram. |
| 06:23 | extern variables ki ia sdang da u zero, da ka default. |
| 06:28 | Lah ban access ia ki ia da baroh ki functions ha ka program. |
| 06:33 | Ia kine la buh ha ka CPU memory. |
| 06:36 | To ngin peit lyngba ki nuksa. |
| 06:38 | Nga don ia ka code phail; To ngin peit ia ka. |
| 06:42 | Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng jong ka phail jong ngi ka dei "extern.c". |
| 06:47 | Nga la sdang ia u variable kum integer variable 'x' sha u 10. |
| 06:54 | Kane kadei ka main() function. Ha ka main() function, nga la declare ia u extern integer variable y. |
| 07:03 | Da ka ba pyndonkam da ka printf statements, ngin pyni ia ka value jong u 'x' bad 'y'.
Kane ka dei ka return statement. |
| 07:12 | Ngi ngin sdang ia u 'y' sha u 50 hadien ba la khang ia ka main() function. |
| 07:18 | Mynta, phai sha ka terminal bad to ngin peit kaei kan dei ka output ne jingmih. |
| 07:24 | Type: gcc space extern.c space hyphen o space ext. Nion Enter. |
| 07:35 | Type: dot slash ext. Nion Enter. |
| 07:40 | Ka output ne jingmih la pyni kum:
“The value of x is 10” “The value of y is 50” |
| 07:48 | Kumba ngi la pule, ka value jong ka extern keyword ka dei baroh shilynter jong ka main program. |
| 07:55 | Ngi lah ban batai ia ka ha kano kano ka bynta jong program. |
| 07:59 | Baroh ki ar statement ki long kiba la biang. |
| 08:02 | Mynta, to ngin leit pat sha ka register keyword. |
| 08:06 | ki register variables yn sa access kham kloi ban ia ki normal variables. |
| 08:13 | La buh ia ki hapoh ka register memory ban ia ka ba buh ha ka main memory. |
| 08:19 | Tang khyndiat eh ki jingbun jong ki variable lah ban pyndonkam namar ka register size ka dei duna palat. |
| 08:25 | 16 bits, 32 bits lane 64 bits. |
| 08:30 | To ngin peit ia ka nuksa mynta. Nga don ia ka code phail. To ngin peit ia ka. |
| 08:37 | Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng ka phail ka dei "register.c". |
| 08:42 | Hangne, ngi la declare ia u register integer variable. |
| 08:47 | Une u variable yn sa buh beit beit ha ka register memory. |
| 08:53 | Kane ka dei ka 'for' loop kaba pyni ia ka value jong u 'i' naduh 1 haduh 5. |
| 08:59 | Kane kan pyni ia ka value jong u 'i'. |
| 09:03 | To ngin execute ia ka program bad peit. |
| 09:07 | Ha ka terminal, type: gcc space register.c space hyphen o space register |
| 09:17 | Nion Enter. Type: dot slash register. Nion Enter. |
| 09:25 | Phi lah ban iohi, ka output ne jingmih la pyni kum: "Values stored in register memory 1 2 3 4 5". |
| 09:34 | Da kane ngi lah poi sha ka bakut jong ka jinghikai. To ngin ia batai lyngkot. |
| 09:39 | Ha kane ka tutorial, ngi la pule shaphang ka-
Storage class specifiers auto keyword static keyword extern keyword register keyword. |
| 09:52 | Kum ka assignment, thoh ia ka program ban print ia ka sum ne kheinlang jong ki 5tylli ki nombar banyngkong. |
| 09:59 | Declare baroh ar ki keywords auto bad static ha ka program. |
| 10:04 | Peit ia ka video ba don ha ka link ba pyni harum. |
| 10:07 | Ka batai kyllum ia ka Spoken Tutorial project. |
| 10:11 | Lada phim don ia ka bandwidth ba biang, phi lah ban download bad peit pat ia ka. |
| 10:16 | Ka Spoken Tutorial project team: * Ka pynlong ia ki workshop da kaba pyndonkam da ki spoken tutorials. |
| 10:22 | Ka ai certificate sha kito kiba pass ha ka online test.
Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka
|
| 10:33 | Spoken Tutorial project ka dei ka bynta jong ka Talk to a Teacher project. |
| 10:38 | La kyrshan ia kane ka project da ka National Mission on Education lyngba ICT, MHRD, jong ka sorkar India. |
| 10:45 | Kambun ki jingtip halor kane ka mission ki don ha kane ka link ba la ai harum: |
| 10:52 | La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot.Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang. |
