BASH/C3/More-on-Redirection/Khasi

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Timee Narration
00:01 Paralok, ngi pdiangsngewbha iaphi sha ka “spoken tutorial” halor ka “More on redirection”.
00:07 Ha kane ka jinghikai, ngin ia pule shaphang ka:

Redirection of both standard error and output ;

00:13 Ban append ia ka redirected output
00:15 Da ka jingiarap jong ki katto katne ki nuksa.
00:19 Ban bud ia kane ka jinghikai, phi dei ban don ia ka jingtip shaphang ka Shell Scripting ha ka BASH.
00:25 Lada phim don, na ka bynta ki jinghikai ba iadei, sngewbha leit sha ka website jong ngi kumba lah pyni. http://www.spoken-tutorial.org
00:30 Na ka bynta kane ka jinghikai, nga pyndonkam da ka: Ubuntu Linux 12.04 Operating System
00:35 GNU BASH version 4.2.
00:39 Sngewbha kynmaw, ka GNU Bash version 4 lane kaba kham shajrong lah ai jingmut na ka bynta kane ka jinghikai.
00:46 Ha ka jinghikai kaba hashwa, ngi lah pule shaphang ka standard output bad standard errors.
00:52 Baroh ar ka stderr bad stdout lah ban redirect sha kajuh ka file.
00:58 Ia kane lah ban leh ha kiba bun rukom.
01:01 Ngin ia leh ia ar tylli ki rukom kiba kham donkam tam jong ka redirection ha kane ka jinghikai.
01:08 Ka method ba nyngkong ban redirect ia baroh ar kastandard output bad ka error kadei da kaba pyndonkam da u &>(ampersand) bud da u greater-than sign.
01:18 Ka syntax kadei command space ampersand greater than space filename.
01:25 To ngan plie ia ka file kaba kyrteng ka redirect.sh.
01:30 Nga lah type katto katne ki code ha kane ka file.
01:32 Kane kadei ka shebang line.
01:36 ls ka lis ia ka directory content jong 2 tylli ki directories kiba kyrteng /usr bad /user.
01:44 Kynmaw ba ka /user directory kam don.
01:48 Te kumta ka command ls kan ai ia ka error.
01:52 '&'(ampersand) bud da u 'greater than' kan sa redirect ia u stdout badstderr sha ka out_(underscore)file.txt.
02:03 Mynta save ia ka file.
02:05 To ngin ia run ia ka file redirect.sh.
02:07 Plie ia ka terminal da kaba pyndonkam CTRL + ALT bad T keys ha kajuh kapor na ka keyboard jong phi.
02:15 Type: chmod space plus x space redirect dot sh
02:23 Shon Enter.
02:25 Type: dot slash redirect dot sh
02:28 Shon Enter.
02:30 Ngi lah ban iohi ia ka output da kaba plie out_(underscore)file.(dot)txt.
02:36 Type: cat space out_(underscore)file.(dot)txt.
02:42 Ngi lah ban iohi ia baroh ar ki error bad output.
02:48 Ka error na ka bynta ka directory /user lah record ha kane ka file.
02:51 Ka ong ba kam lap ia kata ka '/user' directory.
02:56 Ka directory content na ka bynta ka /usr ka paw.
03:00 Sngewbha kynmaw ba ka content na ka bynta ka '/usr' directory ka lah ban iapher ha ka system jong phi.
03:06 Mynta, to ngin ia pyndam ia kane ka file. Te, ha ka terminal, type: rm space out_(underscore)file. (dot)txt.
03:15 Kawei pat ka method kadei ban pyndonkam 2 greater than ampersand 1 hadien jong ka filename.
03:24 Ka syntax kadei command space greater than filename space 2 greater than ampersand 1.
03:33 Ngi lah ruh ban redirect sha ka file slash dev slash null (/dev/null)
03:39 To ngin ia pule khyndiat shaphang ka slash dev slash null (/dev/null)
03:45 Kadei ka file kaba kyrpang.
03:48 Kadei ka null file lane ka jaka ha kaba ngi lah ban lum thup ia kiei kiei baroh.
03:52 Ka kynthup ia ka khubor output bad error.
03:57 La khot ruh ia ka ka bit bucket.
04:00 To mynta ngin ia phai biang sha ka code ha ka gedit.
04:04 To ngin ia redirect ia baroh ar ki standard output bad error sha ka null file.
04:11 Ngan copy ia kane ka lain jong u code bad ngan paste ia u hangne hapoh.
04:16 Nga kwah ba baroh ar ki khubor jong ka output bad error kin jah noh.
04:21 Te, ngan pynkylla ia kane ka bynta jong u code ba lah copy. > (greater than) kaba mut truncate lane write.
04:30 slash dev slash null kadei ka null file. 2>&1 (2 greater than ampersand 1)
04:37 Number “2” un sa redirect ia u standard error sha ka standard output, ba lah buhdak da u number “1”.
04:45 Mynta, nion ha Save. Save ia u code.
04:48 To ngin ia run ia ka file redirect.sh.
04:52 Leit sha ka terminal.
04:54 Kynmaw ia ka command ba hashwa bad u up-arrow key. dot slash redirect.sh bad shon Enter.
05:03 Ngi lah ba iohi ia ka output da kaba type cat out_(underscore)file.(dot)txt.
05:11 Phai biang sha ki slides.
05:15 Ngi lah ban capture bad ruh ban append ia ka standard output lane error sha ka file.
05:21 Ka output lane ka error kan sa append ha kaba kut jong ka file.
05:26 Lada ka file kam don, kan sa shna ia ka file ba thymmai.
05:31 Ka syntax kadei command space greater than greater than space bud da ka filename .
05:41 To ngin ia pyrshang ban sngewthuh ia kane da ka nuksa.
05:45 To ngan plie ia ka file redirect.(dot)sh.
05:49 Mynta, hangne to ngin type: date space greater than greater than space out_(underscore)file.(dot)txt.
06:00 Ka 'date' command kan sa pyni ia ka system date kum ka output.
06:06 Ngi lah ban check ia kane ka command ha ka terminal da kaba type 'date.'
06:11 Phai biang sha ka terminal. Type date. Phi lah ban iohi ba ka system date kata ka current date lah pyni.
06:23 Ka output jong ka date command kan sa append sha ka out_(underscore)file.(dot)txt .
06:31 Ngi ia pyndonkam ia kane ka file ban capture ia ka standard output bad ka error jong ka 'ls' command.
06:39 Nion ha Save phai sha ka terminal.
06:43 Mynta shon ia u up-arrow key. Kynmaw ia ka command kaba hashwa ka dot slash redirect dot sh.
06:50 Bad shon Enter.
06:52 To ngin ia check ia ka output da kaba plie out_(underscore) file.(dot)txt.
06:59 Type: cat space out_(underscore)file.(dot)txt
07:05 Phin iohi ba ka output jong ka 'date' command lah append sha ba kut jong ka file.
07:12 Da kane ngi lah poi sha kaba kut jong kane ka jinghikai.
07:15 To ngin ia batai kyllum.
07:17 Ha kane ka jinghikai, ngi la pule shaphang ka:
07:19 Redirection jong baroh ar ki standard error bad output;

Bad ban append ia ka redirected output.

07:27 Kum ka kam na ka bynta jong phi:
07:29 Shna ia ka file X_(underscore)file.(dot)txt ryngkat bad katto katne ki contents.
07:34 Redirect ia ki contents jong baroh ar ki out_(underscore)file.(dot)txt bad X_(underscore)file.(dot)txt
07:44 Peit ia ka video kaba don ha ka link ba lah ai harum.
07:47 Ka kyllum lang ia ka Spoken-Tutorial project.
07:51 Lada phim don ia ka bandwidth kaba biang, phi lah ban shu download bad peit ia ka hadien.
07:56 Ka kynhun jong ka Spoken Tutorial Project:

Ka pynlong ia ki workshops da kaba pyndonkam da ki spoken tutorials. Ka ai certificates sha kito kiba pass ha ka online test.

08:06 Na ka bynta ki jingtip ba bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka contact@spoken-tutorial.org
08:13 Spoken Tutorial project kadei shi bynta jong ka Talk to a Teacher project.
08:17 La kyrshan ia ka da ka National Mission on Education lyngba ka ICT, MHRD, Sorkar India.

Khambun ki jingtip halor kane ka mission kidon ha ka http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro

08:30 Ia kane ka script la noh synniang da ka FOSSEE bad ka kynhun jong ka Spoken-Tutorial.
08:37 Ma nga i Meboreen na Shillong. Khublei shibun.

Contributors and Content Editors

Meboreen Mary