DWSIM/C4/Creating-Multiple-Reactions-set/English-timed

Time	Narration
00:01	Welcome to this tutorial on Creating Reaction Set with Multiple Reactions in DWSIM.
00:09	In this tutorial, we will learn to:
00:12	Create Reaction Set with Multiple Reactions
00:16	Copy and reuse a Conversion Reaction
00:20	Use Create and Connect feature to auto create and connect Material Streams
00:27	To record this tutorial, I am using DWSIM 5.8 (Classic UI) Update 4 and Windows 10 OS
00:39	The process demonstrated in this tutorial is identical in other OS also such as- Linux, Mac OS X or FOSSEE OS on ARM.
00:51	To practice this tutorial, you should know to- Add material and energy streams and specify their properties.
01:00	Add Conversion Reaction
01:03	Specify Conversion Reactor parameters
01:07	The prerequisite tutorials are mentioned on our website.
01:12	You can access these tutorials and all the associated files from this site.
01:19	Multiple Reaction file used in the tutorial is provided as a Code file on this tutorial page.
01:27	Download the file from Code Files link. Make a copy and then use it while practising.
01:36	We will develop a flowsheet to determine the exit composition from Conversion Reactor with multiple reactions.
01:44	Here we give Property Package and Inlet Streams Conditions, as shown here.
01:50	Next, we give the Reactions and Reaction Conversion for Reaction 1 and 2.
01:57	Here we give the Reaction inputs for Reaction 3 and 4.
02:03	Next, we give the Conversion Reactor operating conditions.
02:09	The flowsheet to be created is shown here for ease of understanding.
02:15	I have already opened DWSIM on my machine.
02:20	Go to File menu and click on Open File.
02:25	I have already downloaded and extracted the file on my Desktop.
02:31	Select the file from the Desktop.
02:35	Let us now maximize the simulation window.
02:39	This file contains all the inlet material streams that enter the reactors.
02:45	Let us add the reactions first and create a reaction set for the reactors.
02:51	For this, click on Settings button on the toolbar.
02:56	Then click on Reactions Tab.
02:59	Under Chemical Reactions section, click on the green coloured Add Reaction button.
03:05	Then click on Conversion.
03:08	Add New Conversion Reaction window opens.
03:12	Under Identification, enter the Name as Reaction-1.
03:18	Now, let’s type the Description.
03:21	“Synthesis of Ethylbenzene from Ethylene and Benzene.”
03:26	Next part is a table of Components/Stoichiometry.
03:31	Under Include, check the check-boxes against: Ethylene, Benzene and Ethylbenzene
03:39	Under BC, check the Ethylene check box.
03:43	Under Stoic Coeff column, enter: -1 for Ethylene, -1 for Benzene and 1 for Ethylbenzene Then press Enter.
03:56	Then comes Conversion Reactions Parameters.
04:00	The Base comp is already indicated as Ethylene.
04:05	Select Phase as Mixture.
04:08	Now go to Conversion. As per the problem statement, enter 73.5 against Conversion.
04:17	At the bottom, click on the OK button.
04:21	Now, we will add the second reaction.
04:25	Under Chemical Reactions section, click on Add Reaction button.
04:29	Then click on Conversion.
04:32	Add New Conversion Reaction window opens.
04:36	Under Identification, enter the Name as Reaction 2.
04:41	Type the Description as “Synthesis of P-diethylbenzene from Ethylene and Benzene.”
04:48	Next, go to Components/Stoichiometry.
04:52	Under Include, check the check-boxes against: Ethylene, Benzene and P-diethylbenzene.
05:01	Under BC, check the Ethylene check box.
05:05	Under Stoic Coeff column, enter: -2 for Ethylene, -1 for Benzene and 1 for P-diethylbenzene. Then press Enter.
05:20	Now comes Conversion Reactions Parameters.
05:23	The Base comp is already indicated as Ethylene.
05:29	Select Phase as Mixture.
05:33	Now go to Conversion. As per the problem statement, enter 25.5 against Conversion.
05:42	At the bottom, click on the OK button.
05:46	Now, we will add the third reaction.
05:50	Under Chemical Reactions section, click on Add Reaction button.
05:56	Then click on Conversion.
05:58	Add New Conversion Reaction window opens.
06:02	Under Identification, enter the Name as Reaction-3.
06:07	Let’s type the Description. “Synthesis of Ethylbenzene from P-diethylbenzene and Benzene.”
06:15	Next part is a table of Components/Stoichiometry.
06:20	Under Include, check the check-boxes against: Benzene, Ethylbenzene and P-diethylbenzene
06:29	Under BC, check the P-diethylbenzene check box.
06:34	Under Stoic Coeff column, enter: -1 for Benzene, 2 for Ethylbenzene and -1 for P-diethylbenzene Then press Enter.
06:48	Next comes Conversion Reactions Parameters.
06:52	The Base comp is already indicated as P-diethylbenzene.
06:57	Select Phase as Mixture.
07:01	Now go to Conversion.
07:03	As per the problem statement, enter 22.13 against Conversion.
07:09	At the bottom, click on the OK button.
07:13	Now we will add the last reaction. Formation of Ethylbenzene from ethylene and benzene.
07:21	This reaction is similar to the first reaction but with a different conversion.
07:27	For this, we will not add a new reaction. We will copy the existing Reaction-1 and edit the required fields.
07:37	Select Reaction 1 and click on Copy Selected Reaction button.
07:43	We see that a new reaction is added named Reaction 11.
07:49	Double click on Reaction 11.
07:52	Edit Conversion Reaction window opens.
07:56	Under Identification, edit the Name as Reaction 4.
08:01	All the reaction details remain the same except Conversion.
08:07	Go to Conversion. As per the problem statement, enter 97 against Conversion.
08:15	At the bottom, click on the OK button.
08:19	Now, all the reactions are added.
08:22	Next we will create reaction sets with different reactions.
08:27	On the left side of Reactions tab, go to Reaction Sets.
08:32	Under Reaction Sets section, click on the green coloured Add New Reaction Set button.
08:38	DWSIM-Reaction Set Editor window opens.
08:43	Under Identification, enter the Name as Reactor-1.
08:48	Now type the Description as “Reactions for Reactor-1.”
08:53	Under Reactions section, click on the green coloured Add Reaction button.
08:59	All four reactions which we added, are being displayed.
09:04	Select Reaction 1 from the displayed reaction list.
09:08	Similarly click on Add Reaction button again and select Reaction 2.
09:14	The reaction set for Reactor 1 is ready.
09:18	At the bottom, click on the OK button.
09:22	We will follow a similar approach to add Reaction Set for Reactor 2.
09:27	Under Reaction Sets section, again click on the Add New Reaction Set button.
09:33	DWSIM-Reaction Set Editor window opens.
09:38	Under Identification, enter the Name as Reactor-2.
09:43	Now type the Description as “Reactions for Reactor-2.”
09:49	Under Reactions section, click on the Add Reaction button.
09:52	Select Reaction-3 from the displayed reaction list.
09:58	Similarly, select Reaction-4.
10:01	At the bottom, click on the OK button.
10:05	All the reaction sets are now ready.
10:09	Close the Settings window.
10:12	Now, go to the Flowsheet area.
10:15	Let’s create and connect the material streams to the unit operations.
10:20	To do this, we will use Create and Connect feature.
10:25	At the bottom of the main simulation window, go to Reactors tab.
10:30	Click on the Conversion Reactor displayed. Drag and drop it to the flowsheet.
10:36	Let’s change the name of the object to R-01.
10:41	Under Connections, click on the drop-down against Inlet Stream and select S-01.
10:49	Now, click on yellow coloured Create and Connect button against Outlet Stream 1.
10:56	A material stream MSTR 003 gets created and connected to R-01.
11:03	Similarly, click on Create and Connect button against Outlet Stream 2 and Energy Stream.
11:11	Now, let us arrange the streams properly.
11:15	This completes the stream connections.
11:18	Now we will specify the Calculation Parameters for R-01.
11:24	Go to Calculation Parameters.
11:27	Under Parameters tab, select Reaction Set as Reactor 1.
11:33	Select Calculation Mode as Define Outlet Temperature.
11:37	Change Outlet Temperature to 434 K and press Enter.
11:43	Now we will rename the outlet streams and energy stream from R-01.
11:49	Click on MSTR-003 and rename as Null-01.
11:55	Click on MSTR-004 and rename as S 02.
12:01	Click on ESTR-005 and rename as E 01.
12:07	Let us continue to the flowsheet.
12:10	At the bottom of the main simulation window, go to Mixers/Splitters tab.
12:16	Click on the Stream Mixer displayed. Drag and drop it to the flowsheet.
12:22	Change the name of the object to MIX-01.
12:26	Under Connections, click on the drop-down against Inlet Stream 1 and select S-03.
12:34	Next, click on drop-down against Inlet Stream 2 and select S-02.
12:42	Now click on Create and Connect button against Outlet Stream.
12:48	A material stream gets created and connected to the Outlet Stream of MIX-01.
12:55	Now, let us arrange the streams properly.
12:59	Click on MSTR-007 and rename as S 04.
13:05	Now, let us finish creating the flowsheet.
13:09	At the bottom of the main simulation window, go to Reactors tab.
13:14	Click on the Conversion Reactor displayed. Drag and drop it to the flowsheet.
13:20	Change the name of the object to R 02.
13:24	Under Connections, click on drop-down against Inlet Stream and select S 04.
13:32	Click on Create and Connect button against Outlet Stream 1, Outlet Stream 2 and Energy Stream.
13:41	Now, let us arrange the streams properly.
13:45	Let us finish specifying the calculation parameters for R 02.
13:51	Go to Calculation Parameters.
13:53	Under Parameters tab, select the Reaction Set as Reactor-2.
13:59	Select Calculation Mode as Define Outlet Temperature.
14:04	Change Outlet Temperature to 432 Kelvin and press Enter.
14:10	Now, click on MSTR-009 and rename it as Null-02.
14:17	Click on MSTR 010 and rename it as S 05.
14:24	Click on ESTR-011 and rename it as E 02.
14:30	This completes the flowsheet.
14:33	Now, we will run the simulation.
14:36	So, from the toolbar, click on the Solve Flowsheet button.
14:41	When the calculations are completed, click on the S 05 in the flowsheet.
14:47	Go to the Property Editor Window of S 05. Locate the Results tab.
14:55	Under Compounds tab, check the Amounts tab.
14:59	Change the Basis to Mass Flows. Check the Mass Flow Rate of all the compounds.
15:07	Here for Ethylene, the mass flow rate is 0.001 kg/second , for Benzene, it is 20.903 kg/second.
15:20	For Ethylbenzene it is 20.252 kg/second and for P-diethylbenzene it is 13.842 kg/s.
15:33	I have tabulated these results in a slide.
15:37	Let's summarize.
15:39	In this tutorial, we have learnt to
15:42	Create Reaction Set with Multiple Reactions
15:46	Copy and Reuse a Conversion Reaction
15:50	Use Create and Connect feature to auto create and connect Material Streams
15:57	As an assignment, do the following: Find out, Which reactions are added in the Default Set available under the Reaction Sets?
16:06	What happens when Calculation Mode for R-01 is set to Isothermal?
16:12	What happens when Calculation Mode for R-02 is set to Adiabatic?
16:18	What happens when Phase for the Reactions is changed to Liquid?
16:23	Watch the video available at the following link. It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
16:30	The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates. For more details, please write to us.
16:39	Please post your timed queries in this forum.
16:43	The FOSSEE team coordinates conversion of existing flowsheets into DWSIM.
16:49	We give honorarium and certificates. For more details, please visit this site.
16:56	The FOSSEE team helps migrate commercial simulator labs to DWSIM.
17:02	We give honorarium and certificates. For more details, please visit this site.
17:09	Spoken Tutorial and FOSSEE projects are funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
17:18	This tutorial is contributed by Kaushik Datta and Priyam Nayak. Thanks for joining.

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