QGIS/C4/Create-Contour-Lines/English-timed
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Revision as of 10:28, 21 December 2020 by PoojaMoolya (Talk | contribs)
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Welcome to this tutorial on Create Contour Lines in QGIS. |
00:07 | In this tutorial, we will learn to, |
00:11 | Clip the area in DEM using the Clipper tool. |
00:16 | Show contour lines for the DEM. |
00:20 | And mark the highest elevated area on the contour map. |
00:26 | Here I am using
Ubuntu Linux OS version 16.04 |
00:32 | QGIS version 2.18 |
00:36 | And a working Internet connection. |
00:40 | To follow this tutorial you should be familiar with QGIS interface. |
00:46 | For the prerequisite tutorials in this series please visit this website. |
00:53 | DEM data required to practise this tutorial is provided in the Code files link. |
01:00 | Please download and extract the contents of the folder. |
01:05 | I have saved this folder on the Desktop. |
01:09 | Double-click on the folder to open it. |
01:13 | Right-click on srtm.tif file and select Open with QGIS Desktop. |
01:22 | The map opens on the screen. |
01:25 | You can also open the tif file using Add Raster Layer option in Layer menu. |
01:33 | On the canvas you will see DEM of the terrain. |
01:38 | Contour lines for this DEM can be generated using Contour tool in Raster menu. |
01:46 | About Contour lines. |
01:49 | It is a line on a map joining points of equal height above or below sea level. |
01:57 | Contour lines help us to determine the highest and least elevated areas on the map. |
02:04 | We can draw contour lines for the selected area on this map. |
02:10 | We will use the Clipper tool in the Raster menu to clip the area. |
02:16 | Click on the Raster menu.
Click on Extraction from drop-down. |
02:23 | Click on Clipper. |
02:26 | Clipper dialog-box opens. |
02:29 | Select Input file as the DEM layer. |
02:33 | Here, by default this layer is already selected. |
02:38 | Click on Select button for Output file. |
02:42 | Select the raster file to save the results to dialog-box opens. |
02:48 | In the dialog-box, name the file as Clip-DEM.tif. |
02:56 | Click on Save button at the bottom right corner. |
03:01 | In the Clipper dialog-box, check the check-box for No data value.
Let the value be zero. |
03:10 | Under the heading Clipping mode, click on Extent radio button. |
03:16 | Switch to the QGIS window. |
03:19 | The cursor is now seen as plus(+) sign. |
03:23 | Hold your left mouse button and draw a rectangle covering the area of interest. |
03:30 | For this demonstration I will select Mumbai region. |
03:35 | In the Clipper dialog-box, check the check-box next to Load into canvas when finished. |
03:42 | Keep other default settings as such. |
03:46 | Click on OK button at the bottom right corner. |
03:51 | Once the process completes, close the pop-up windows by clicking on OK buttons. |
03:58 | Click on Close button at the bottom right corner in the Clipper dialog-box. |
04:05 | On the canvas you will see a new layer loaded. |
04:10 | Disable all the layers in the Layers Panel, except Clip-DEM layer. |
04:16 | Now we are ready to generate contour lines for this map using Contour tool. |
04:23 | Click on the Raster menu. |
04:26 | Scroll down to Extraction. |
04:29 | From the sub-menu, click on Contour. |
04:34 | Contour dialog-box opens.
From the Input file drop-down, select Clip-DEM layer. |
04:43 | Click on Select button for the Output file.
Dialog-box opens. |
04:51 | In the dialog-box, name the file as Contour.shp.
Click on Save button. |
05:00 | In the Contour dialog box, select Interval between contour lines as 50. |
05:07 | This will generate contour lines for 50 meter intervals. |
05:12 | Click on the check-box next to Attribute name. |
05:17 | Elevation value for each contour line will be recorded as an attribute E L E V. |
05:24 | Check the box next to Load into canvas when finished. |
05:29 | Click on OK button at the bottom right corner in the contour dialog box. |
05:36 | Once the process completes, close the pop-up windows by clicking on OK buttons. |
05:43 | Click on Close button to close the Contour dialog-box. |
05:48 | A new layer Contour is added in the Layers panel. |
05:53 | Let us change the colour of the contour lines. |
05:57 | Right click on Contour layer.
Select Styles. |
06:03 | Rotate the triangle to change the colour. |
06:07 | Choose the colour of your choice. |
06:11 | Hide the other layers by un-checking the check-boxes in the Layers panel. |
06:17 | Open the Attribute table for the Contour layer. |
06:21 | In the attribute table, each line feature has an attribute named E L E V. |
06:28 | The value given in this column is the height in meters for that contour line. |
06:35 | Click on the column header a few times to sort the values in descending order. |
06:42 | The first row represents the highest elevation in our data. |
06:47 | Scroll down the table, the last row represents the lowest elevation. |
06:54 | Scroll up and click on the first row to select it |
06:59 | Click on Zoom map to the selected rows button on the tool bar. |
07:06 | Switch to the QGIS window. |
07:09 | You will see the selected contour line highlighted in yellow. |
07:14 | This is the area of the highest elevation in this data-set. |
07:20 | Save this project. |
07:23 | Click on “Save As” tool on the tool bar. |
07:27 | Give an appropriate name. |
07:30 | Save it at a convenient location.
Click on Save button. |
07:37 | Let us summarize, |
07:39 | In this tutorial we have learnt to |
07:42 | Clip the area in DEM using the Clipper tool. |
07:47 | Show contour lines for the DEM. |
07:51 | Mark the highest elevated area on the contour map. |
07:56 | Here is the assignment. |
07:59 | Create contour lines for the area of your choice on the DEM.
Find the highest elevation for the area. |
08:09 | This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
Please download and watch it. |
08:16 | The spoken tutorial project team conducts workshops and gives certificates.
For more details please write to us. |
08:26 | Please post your timed queries in this forum. |
08:30 | The Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD Government of India. |
08:38 | This tutorial is contributed by Vaishnavi Honap from College of Engineering Pune.
Snehalatha Kaliappan and Himanshi Karwanje from IIT Bombay. Thank you for joining. |