Inkscape/C2/Align-and-distribute-objects/Gujarati

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Time
Narration
00:01 Inkscape. માં “Align and distribute objects” પરના સ્પોકન ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં તમારું સ્વાગત છે.


00:07 આ ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં આપણે શીખીશું.
00:09 વિવિધ ઓબ્જેક્ટોને અલાઈન અને ડીસટ્રીબ્યુટ કરવું.
00:12 ઓબ્જેક્ટોને રો અને કોલમમાં મુકવાનું.
00:16 ઘટકો વચ્ચે સ્પેસ સુયોજિત કરવી અને ટાઈટલ પેટર્ન બનાવવું .
00:22 આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ રેકોર્ડ કરવા માટે, હું ઉપયોગ કરી રહી છું.
00:24 Ubuntu Linux 12.04 OS
00:27 Inkscape આવૃત્તિ 0.48.4
00:31 Dash home પર જાઓ અને ટાઈપ કરો Inkscape.
00:35 હવે લોગો પર ક્લિક કરો.
00:37 ચાલો હું પહેલાથી સેવ કરેલ Inkscape ડોક્યુમેન્ટ ખોલું.
00:44 અહી આપણે આંકડાવાળા ક્રમમાં કેનવસ પર મુકેલ 5 વિવિધ આકારો જોઈ શકીએ છીએ.
00:50 આપણા ઇન્સ્કેપ કેનવસ 5 આકારો દોરો અને તેમને અહી બતાવ્યા પ્રમાણે મુકો.
00:55 હવે ઓબ્જેક્ટને અલાઈન કરવાનું શરુ કરીએ.
00:59 Object menu પર જાઓ અને Align and distribute. પર ક્લિક કરો.
01:04 ઇન્ટરફેસ ની જમણી બાજુએ Align and distribute ડાઈલોગ બોક્સ ખુલે છે.
01:09 અહી બે પ્રકારની સ્થિતિ ઉપલભ્ધ છે
01:12 Align is where the centers or edges of objects are aligned to one another.
01:18 Distribute is where objects are distributed in horizontal or vertical direction, based on their centers or edges.
01:29 We can align objects in various manners using these options and their sub-options.
01:36 Here is another important feature: Relative to.
01:39 Using this, we can align the objects with reference to something.
01:44 Click on the drop down list to see the options here.
01:47 So, we have Last selected, First selected, Biggest object, Smallest object, Page, Drawing and Selection.
02:00 By default, the objects will be aligned relative to Page.
02:04 This means that the selected objects will respond to the Align and Distribute operations, according to your Page dimensions.
02:13 Press Ctrl + A to select all the objects on the canvas.
02:17 The first 5 icons will align objects in the vertical direction.
02:22 Let me click on the first icon.
02:25 As the tool tip says, right edges of the objects are aligned to the left edge of the anchor.
02:32 Please recall, here the anchor point is page, as the Relative to option is Page.
02:38 Notice that 2 objects are overlapped now.
02:43 Overlap may occur based on the closeness of the objects, in the previous arrangement.
02:48 We can correct this by clicking the Remove overlaps option, which is below the Distribute option.
02:56 Now, the overlap is removed.
02:58 To adjust the gaps between the objects, both in horizontal and vertical direction, use the H and V options.
03:06 Now, click on the options under Align and observe how the objects align themselves.
03:14 Use the undo option CTRL + Z to understand the alignment better.
03:21 The tool tips are quite useful to help understand the alignment.
03:28 The last icon works only on texts. So we will learn about that in another tutorial.
03:35 Next, we will adjust the gaps among the objects using the Distribute option.
03:40 Since the objects are in vertical direction, we have to use the last four icons under the Distribute option.
03:48 Let me align them to the centre first.
03:51 Now click on the options under Distribute and observe how the objects align themselves.
03:58 Once again, use the undo option CTRL + Z, to understand the alignment better.
04:07 Refer to the tool tips to help understand the alignment better.
04:13 Under Relative to, observe there is an option Treat selection as group.
04:19 This will align the objects as a whole group.
04:22 Click on the check box.
04:24 Now, click on the icons one by one and observe the objects are aligned as a group, and not individually.
04:34 Let us uncheck the box.
04:36 Now, the objects will be aligned individually.
04:40 Next, let us align and distribute objects according to Last selected.
04:45 Change the Relative to option as Last selected.
04:49 So, bring all the objects inside the canvas and place them randomly.
05:01 Select the objects one by one. Select the circle last.
05:06 As before, click on the icons one by one.
05:10 Since the last selected object is circle, observe the objects are aligned according to the circle.
05:19 Likewise, you can try out all the options listed in Relative to and observe the alignment of the objects.
05:26 We will learn about the advanced options in Align and Distribute dialog box in later tutorials.
05:32 So, let us close this dialog box now.
05:37 Next, we will learn to arrange the objects in rows and columns.
05:41 Go to Object menu.
05:43 Click on Rows and Columns.
05:46 The Rows and Columns dialog box opens up.
05:50 Using this option, we can arrange objects in rows and columns, giving necessary spaces.
05:57 Arrange the objects randomly on the canvas.
06:01 Now, let us arrange these objects in 2 rows and 3 columns.
06:05 So change the Row parameter to 2.
06:09 Observe when the Row parameter is changed the Column parameter changes automatically.
06:15 Click on Arrange button at the bottom right.
06:19 The Align options help to align the objects in the right, centre and left.
06:29 Check it one by one and observe the changes.
06:37 We can set the space between the objects, for both rows and columns, using the Set spacing option.
06:45 Now, change the space parameter as 5 for both row and column.
06:50 Click on Arrange button.
06:53 Observe the space between the objects.
06:56 Now I will show how to create a pattern using Align and Distribute
07:01 I have a new Inkscape file with 4 squares of different sizes and colors.
07:06 Select all and rotate the squares so that they look like diamond shapes.
07:12 Open Align and Distribute dialog box.
07:15 Click on Centre on vertical axis.
07:18 Click on Centre on horizontal axis.
07:22 A tile pattern is now formed on the canvas.
07:25 Using these options creatively, we can form many unique patterns.
07:30 Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt to
07:34 Align and distribute various objects
07:37 Arrange objects in rows and columns
07:40 Set spacing between objects and Create a tile pattern
07:45 Here are 2 assignments for you
07:47 Create 5 circles having the following dimensions
07:54 Arrange them randomly on the canvas and select all
07:59 Using Align and Distribute, change Relative to option to Biggest selected.
08:04 Click on Align left edges.
08:06 Click on Centre on horizontal axis.
08:10 Create 6 squares of blue color and size 100 * 100 pixels.
08:17 Select all squares and open Rows and columns.
08:21 Arrange them in 3 rows and 3 columns.
08:25 Set both vertical and horizontal space parameter to 20.
08:29 Your completed assignment should look like this.
08:35 The video available at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. I you do not have good bandwidth you can download and watch it.
08:43 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorial and gives certificates for those who pass an online test.
08:51 For more details, please write to us.
08:54 Spoken Tutorial Project is supported by the NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
09:03 More information on this Mission is available at this link.
09:07 We have come to the end of this tutorial.


09:09 This is Arthi and Saurabh from IIT Bombay, signing off.

Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Jyotisolanki, PoojaMoolya