Advanced-C++/C2/More-On-Inheritance/English-timed

Time	Narration
00:01	Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Multiple and Hierarchical Inheritance in C++.
00:07	In this tutorial we will learn,
00:09	Multiple Inheritance.
00:11	Hierarchical Inheritance.
00:13	We will do this with the help of examples.
00:17	To record this tutorial, I am using,
00:20	Ubuntu OS version 11.10 and
00:24	g++ compiler v. 4.6.1
00:29	In multiple inheritance, derived class inherits from more than one base class.
00:36	Now, we will see an example on multiple inheritance.
00:40	I have already typed the code on the editor.
00:42	I will open it.
00:45	Note that our filename is multiple.cpp
00:49	In this program we will display the name, roll no, marks and average of the student.
00:56	Let me explain the code.
00:59	This is our headerfile as iostream
01:01	std namespace
01:05	Then we have class "student".
01:07	This is the base class.
01:09	In this we have roll_no as integer variable and name as character variable.
01:16	These are declared as protected.
01:19	Then we have another class "exam_inherit"
01:24	This is also a base class.
01:26	Hence we have two base class here- student and exam_inherit.
01:32	In this we have 3 variables- sub1, sub2, sub3 as protected.
01:38	This is because protected variables can be accessed by derived class.
01:44	Now here we have class "grade" which is the derived class.
01:50	This inherits the base classes - class "student" and class "exam_inherit".
01:56	In this we have avg as integer variable declared as private.
02:02	Then we have function
02:04	input()
02:05	display()
02:06	average()
02:07	input_exam()
02:08	and display_exam()
02:09	as public functions.
02:11	In this we have "total" as integer variable declared as public.
02:17	Then we use input function to accept the roll_no and name of the student.
02:24	In display function, we display the roll_no and name of the student.
02:28	Here we have function input_exam.
02:31	In this we accept the marks of three subjects as sub1, sub2 and sub3.
02:37	Then in display_exam function, we calculate the total of three subjects. And print the total.
02:44	And in function average we calculate the average.
02:48	This is our main function.
02:51	In this we create an object of class grade which is the derived class as gd.
02:57	Then we call all the above functions
03:01	This is the return statement.
03:03	Now let us execute the program
03:05	Open the terminal window by pressing Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously, on your keyboard.
03:14	To compile, type g++ space multiple.cpp space -o space mult Press Enter
03:24	Type./mult Press Enter
03:29	Here we see, Enter Roll no.:
03:32	I will enter as 3
03:34	Enter Name:
03:36	I will enter as Pratham
03:39	Enter marks of subject1'
03:41	I will enter as 67
03:43	subject2 as 78
03:46	subject3 as 84
03:48	The output is displayed as
03:51	Roll no is: 3
03:52	Name is: Pratham
03:53	Total is: 229
03:55	Average is: 76
03:58	This was multiple inheritance.
04:00	Now we will see hierarchical inheritance.
04:03	Come back to our program.
04:05	In hierarchical inheritance multiple derived classes inherits from one base class.
04:12	Note that our filename is hierarchical.cpp
04:16	I will explain the code now.
04:19	This is our header file as iostream.
04:22	Here we have used the std namespace
04:25	Then we have class 'student' which is the base class.
04:29	In this, we have roll_no as integer variable.
04:34	Sub1, sub2, sub3 and total as integer variables.
04:40	Then name as character variable.
04:43	These are declared protected.
04:46	Here we have another class 'show'.
04:49	This is the derived class.
04:51	It inherits the properties of class student.
04:54	In this we have two functions: "input" and "display".
04:59	These are declared as public functions.
05:02	In function input we accept the roll_no and name of the student.
05:07	In function display we display the roll_no and name of the student.
05:11	Then we have another derived class as class exam.
05:15	This also inherits class student.
05:19	You can see that there are two derived class- class exam and class show.
05:26	Both the classes inherits the class "student".
05:30	In class exam we have two functions as "input_exam" and "total marks" declared as public.
05:38	Here we access the function "input_exam"
05:41	It accepts the marks of three subjects- sub1, sub2 and sub3
05:46	Then we have "total_marks" function.
05:49	It calculates the total of three subjects and print the total.
05:53	This is our main function.
05:56	In this we create objects of three classes as st, sw and em.
06:03	Then we call all the above functions. sw.input(); em.input_exam(); sw.display(); em.total_marks();
06:15	And this is our return statement.
06:17	Now let us execute the program.
06:19	Come back to the terminal. Let me clear the prompt.
06:24	Let us compile Type g++ hierarchical.cpp -o hier
06:36	Press Enter
06:37	./hier
06:41	Press Enter
06:42	Enter Roll no.:
06:44	I will give as 4
06:46	Enter Name:
06:47	I will give as Ashwini
06:50	Enter marks of subject1
06:52	I will give as 87
06:54	subject2 as 67 and subject3 as 97
07:00	The output is displayed as
07:02	Roll no is: 4
07:04	Name is: Ashwini and
07:06	Total is : 251
07:08	This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
07:10	Come back to our slides.
07:13	Let us summarize
07:14	In this tutorial, we learnt,
07:16	Multiple Inheritance.
07:18	Hierarchical Inheritance.
07:20	As an assignment
07:21	Create a class area and perimeter.
07:25	Find the area and perimeter of rectangle.
07:29	Watch the video available at the link shown below
07:32	It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project
07:35	If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
07:40	The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
07:42	Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
07:45	Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
07:49	For more details, please write to,
07:51	contact@spoken-tutorial.org
07:56	Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
08:01	It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India about:startpage
08:07	More information on this Mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro
08:11	This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay signing off Thank You for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14