Geogebra/C3/Mensuration/English-timed
Time | Narration |
0:00 | Hello everybody
Welcome to this tutorial on Mensuration in Geogebra. |
0:06 | In this tutorial, we will learn to find |
0:09 | Area and perimeter of rhombus |
0:12 | Surface area of sphere and cone |
0:15 | Volume of sphere and cone |
0:20 | We assume that you have the basic working knowledge of Geogebra. |
0:24 | For Relevant tutorials on Geogebra, |
0:27 | Please visit our website |
0:31 | To record this tutorial I am using |
0:33 | Ubuntu Linux OS Version 11.10 |
0:38 | Geogebra Version 3.2.47.0 |
0:42 | We will use the following Geogebra tools |
0:46 | Segment between two points |
0:48 | Circle with center and radius |
0:51 | Ellipse |
0:52 | Polygon |
0:54 | New point and |
0:56 | Insert text |
0:57 | Let's open a new Geogebra window. |
1:00 | Click on Dash home and Media Apps. Under Type, choose Education and Geogebra |
1:13 | Let's find the area of a rhombus. |
1:15 | Let's use the file quadrilateral.ggb of the previous tutorial |
1:20 | Click on File, Open click on quadrilateral.ggb |
1:27 | click on 'Open' |
1:29 | Area of the Rhombus =1/2 * product of diagonals |
1:34 | To demonstrate it |
1:36 | Click on the “Insert text” tool |
1:39 | Click on the drawing pad
A text box opens |
1:44 | “Area of the rhombus =”+(1/2 g f)
Open the double quotes(“) type Area of the rhombus = close the double quotes '+' for concatenation open the brackets type '1/2' space 'f' space 'g' close the bracket 'f' and 'g' are the diagonals of the rhombus |
2:09 | Click Ok. |
2:11 | Area of rhombus is displayed here on the drawing pad. |
2:14 | Next, let's find Perimeter |
2:17 | Click on the “Insert text” tool |
2:19 | Click on the drawing pad.
A text box opens. |
2:22 | Open the double quotes(“) type
Perimeter of the rhombus =”+(4 a) close double quotes '+' open the brackets '4' space 'a' close the brackets 'a' is the side of the rhombus |
2:44 | Click Ok. |
2:46 | Perimeter of rhombus is displayed here on the drawing pad. |
2:50 | Let's now save the file. |
2:53 | Click on “File” and "Save As". |
2:55 | I will type the filename as "rhombus-area-perimeter" |
3:12 | Click on “Save”. |
3:17 | As an assignment i would like you
To find area and perimeter of trapezium, |
3:22 | use output of file “cons-trapezium.ggb” |
3:27 | Rename object 'g' as 'b' |
3:30 | Formula for area = (half sum of parallel sides) * (vertical height) = (a+b)/2* h |
3:40 | Formula for perimeter =(sum of the sides) =(a+b+c+d) |
3:49 | The output of the assignment should look like this. |
3:54 | Let's open a new Geogebra window to draw a sphere |
3:58 | Click on “File” , “New” |
4:01 | Click on the “Circle with center and radius” tool from the toolbar |
4:06 | Click on the drawing pad point 'A'
A text box opens. |
4:11 | enter value '2' for radius. |
4:13 | Click OK |
4:15 | A circle with center 'A' and radius '2cm' is drawn. |
4:19 | Select “New point” tool from tool bar mark a point 'B' on the circumference of the circle |
4:26 | Select “Segment between two points” tool |
4:29 | Join points 'A' and 'B' as radius of the circle |
4:34 | Let's draw an ellipse “CDE” in the horizontal direction,
to touch the circumference of the circle. |
4:42 | Click on “Ellipse” tool |
4:45 | Mark points 'C' and 'D' diagonally opposite to each other on the circumference
and a third point 'E' inside the circle |
4:56 | Here a sphere is drawn |
4:59 | Let's now find the Surface area of the sphere |
5:03 | Click on “Insert text” tool |
5:05 | Click on the drawing pad.
A text box opens |
5:08 | Please find the special characters in the drop down list in the text box
Scroll down to find π (pi) |
5:17 | open double quote type
“ Surface area of the sphere =” +( 4 π a2) close double quote 'plus' open the bracket '4' space select 'π' from the list space 'a' select 'square' from the list close the bracket |
5:45 | Click OK |
5:47 | surface area of the sphere is displayed here |
5:52 | let me click on it and drag it place it below |
5:56 | Next let's find Volume |
5:59 | Click on the 'Insert Text' tool |
6:00 | click on the drawing pad
Text box opens |
6:03 | open double quote type
“ Volume of the sphere =” +(4/3 π a^3) close double quote 'plus' open the bracket '4/3' space select 'π' from the list space 'a' select 'cube' from the list close the bracket |
6:31 | click OK |
6:34 | Volume of the sphere is displayed here |
6:36 | let me click on it and drag it to place it below |
6:40 | Next let's draw a cone |
6:43 | Click on “Polygon” tool |
6:45 | Click on points 'C' , 'D' and an external point 'F'
and 'C' once again |
6:53 | Select “Segments between two points” tool
join points 'F' and 'A' |
6:59 | We get height of the cone.
|
7:03 | Let me rename the object 'b' as 'h' which denotes height of the cone |
7:08 | Right click on object 'b' |
7:09 | Click on “Rename” |
7:11 | Replace 'b' with 'h' click OK |
7:15 | Let me also
Rename the object 'c_1' as 's' which denotes slant height of cone. |
7:21 | Right click on object 'c_1' |
7:23 | click on “Rename” |
7:24 | Replace 'c_1' with 's' |
7:26 | Click OK |
7:28 | Let's find now surface area and volume of the cone, |
7:33 | We can use either the Insert text tool from the tool bar or we can use the input bar.
I will use the “Input bar” |
7:40 | Please find the special characters in the drop down list of the “Input bar” |
7:44 | Scroll down to find “π” |
7:48 | Type in the input bar
Area = (π a s + π a²) Surfacearea = open the bracket Select 'π' from the list space 'a' space 's' plus select 'π' from the list space 'a' Select 'square' from list close the bracket press enter |
8:15 | Surface Area of the cone is displayed in the Algebra view |
8:20 | Please note when we use the Input bar
answer appears in the Algebra view |
8:26 | Let's find Volume |
8:29 | Volume =(1/3 π a² h)
Volume =open bracket '1/3' space select 'π' from the list space 'a' Select 'square' from list space 'h' close the bracket Press enter |
8:50 | Volume of the cone is displayed here in the Algebra view |
8:55 | Lets now save the file. Click on file "Save As".
I will type the file name as "Sphere-cone" |
9:08 | Click on “Save”. |
9:10 | with this we come to the end of this tutorial |
9:14 | Let us summarize |
9:18 | In this tutorial we have learnt to find |
9:20 | Area and perimeter of rhombus |
9:24 | Surface Area of sphere and cone |
9:27 | Volume of sphere and cone |
9:30 | We have also learnt to draw sphere and cone |
9:36 | As an assignment I would like you to find Surface area and volume of cylinder |
9:43 | Draw 2 ellipses of same sized one below the other |
9:47 | Connect edges of ellipses |
9:50 | Use “center” tool, find center of one ellipse |
9:54 | Join center and edge. |
9:56 | Rename object 'b' as 'h' and 'e' as 'r' |
10:01 | Surface area = 2 π r(r + h) |
10:07 | Volume = π r^2h |
10:13 | The output of the assignment should look like this. |
10:19 | Watch the video available at this URL |
10:23 | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project |
10:26 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it |
10:31 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team : |
10:33 | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials |
10:36 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test |
10:40 | For more details, please write to
contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
10:48 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project |
10:52 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India |
10:59 | More information on this Mission is available at this link. |
11:06 | This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off.
Thanks for joining |