Netbeans/C2/Netbeans-Debugger/Gujarati
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
Revision as of 12:54, 13 June 2014 by Jyotisolanki (Talk | contribs)
Time | Narration
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00.01 | નમસ્કાર. |
00.02 | Netbeans Debugger. પરના આ ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં સ્વાગત છે. |
00.06 | જો તમે પ્રથમ વખત 'Netbeans વાપરી રહ્યા હોય તો આગળના ભાગ અમારા 'Spoken Tutorialની વેબ સાઈટ જુઓ. |
00.14 | આ ડેમોનસ્ટ્રેટ કરવા માટે હું વાપરી રહી છુ લીનક્સ ઓપરેટીંગ સીસ્ટમ ઉબ્નટુ આવૃત્તિ v12.04, |
00.21 | અને Netbeans (નેટબીન્સ) IDE v7.1.1 |
00.26 | આપણે બધા જાણીએ છીએ કે debugging પ્રોગ્રામ એ કાળજીપૂર્વક કરવો પડે છે. |
00.31 | તેથીdebugging' ટૂલ જાણીને અને તેના ફીચરો સાથે પરિચિત હોવાથી તમે મૂલ્યવાન સમય બચાવી શકો છો. |
00.39 | આ શક્તિશાળીdebugging ' ટૂલ ખૂબ જ ઉપયોગી છે, |
00.42 | ખાસ કરીને જ્યારે તમે મોટા પ્રોગ્રામ્સને કોડ કકરવા અથવા ચકાસતા હોવ. |
00.46 | આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ આપણે 'NetBeans ડિબગર' પૂરી પાડેલ કેટલાક ફીચરો શીખીશું. |
00.53 | આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ સાથે પરિચિત થવું પડશે. |
00.55 | debugging વિન્ડો
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00.58 | બ્રેકપોઇન્ટ્સ રૂપરેખાંકિત કરવા |
01.00 | સમીકરણો ઉકેલવા અથવા ઘડિયાળ સુયોજિત કરવી.
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01.04 | તમારા પ્રોગ્રામના અમલીક્ર્ણ માટે ટ્રેસીંગ વિકલ્પો.
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01.17 | અને ' debugger' ને કોન્ફીગર કરવા માટેના વિકલ્પો
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01.12 | હવે ચાલો શરુ કરીએ અને સેમ્પલ કોડ debug કરીએ. |
01.17 | Netbeans IDEપર જાઉં છુ.
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01.20 | મેં ડેમોનસ્ટરેશન કરવા માટે IDE માં પહેલેથી જ sampleDebug જાવા એપ્લીકેશન બનાવ્યું છે. |
01.27 | This is a small program that initializes three integer values . આ નાનો પ્રોગ્રામ છે જે a, b, અને c ત્રણ ઇનટીજર વેલ્યુઓને ઇનશીલાઈઝ કરશે.
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01.35 | પછી તે 'Hello World!' અને 'a'. ની વેલ્યુ પ્રિન્ટ કરે છે. |
01.40 | It also creates a class object 'SampleClass', which has a 'value' integer, as a private integer value. |
01.52 | Then, it computes the value of 'b' , |
01.55 | and calls a function to compute the value of c,
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02.00 | and prints the values of 'b' and 'c'.
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02.05 | To start with the debugging, let us first set the breakpoint. |
02.09 | To set a breakpoint, click on the line number. |
02.13 | I will set at this line which prints Hello World!
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02.18 | Notice that the line at which a breakpoint is set changes it's colour to pink and is marked by a small square against its line number. |
02.28 | When you run the program in the debugging mode, |
02.31 | by clicking on the Debug Project button in the toolbar, |
02.35 | the execution of the program stops at the line at which the breakpoint is located. |
02.41 | So far, 'a's value has been set. |
02.45 | Hover on it to check it's value.
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02.49 | It indicates that it's value is 10.
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02.52 | You can see that there are some additional windows below the workspace. |
02.59 | There is a 'Variables' window that shows a list of variables and their values.
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03.07 | So far, only the variable 'a' has been initialized.
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03.11 | We can also look at the 'Output' window with the sample debug output.
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03.17 | There is no output yet.
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03.19 | There is also a 'Debugger Console' ' that says that the program hit a breakpoint on line 29 and has stopped there.
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03.28 | There is also a 'Breakpoints' window that tells you that a breakpoint has been set on line number 29.
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03.36 | Before proceeding, let us see how to add a watch.
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03.40 | For example, let us say I want to watch on the integer value 'aSample'.
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03.48 | In the 'Variables' window below the workspace, I will double-click on the Enter new Watch option and enter the name of the variable 'aSample.value'.
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04.02 | Click on OK.
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04.06 | So far 'aSample' has not been created so it says it does not know the value.
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04.12 | Once it executes the line we'll know what the variable contains.
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04.16 | In a similar way you can also watch and evaluate expressions.
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04.21 | Here I'm checking for b=a+10.
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04.25 | What if I wanted to know what a-4 is. |
04.29 | So let me go to the Debug menu in the menu bar, and select Evaluate expression option. |
04.37 | The 'Evaluate Code' window appears in the workspace. |
04.41 | Here I will enter the expression 'a-4'. |
04.45 | Click on the Evaluate Expression button here, and in the Variable window, it says 'a-4' s value is 6. |
04.56 | Let us now proceed and execute this single line of code. |
05.00 | To do that, choose the Step-Over button from the toolbar.
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05.06 | That should execute only that 1 single line of the code to print “Hello World”. |
05.12 | To see the output, go to the output window and choose the sampleDebug output window
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05.17 | That says, Hello World! a is 10.
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05.22 | The program has now stopped at the line to create a SampleClass object. |
05.28 | Now, I want to go into the constructor of the SampleClass. |
05.32 | To that I can choose the Step Into option from the toolbar.
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05.41 | Then I can choose Step Over and see that the value came inside the constructor call is now set to 10. |
05.51 | You can also check that by hovering on the variable. |
05.55 | When I Step Over again, we can see that this.variable is also set to 10.
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06.03 | To get out of this function I can either choose Continue, Step Over or Step Out.
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06.11 | Let me choose Step-Out to come out of the method. |
06.14 | And now I'm back to where the function call was made. |
06.19 | When I say Step-Over again, you will notice that aSample.value is now set to10. |
06.27 | This is what we were watching for. |
06.30 | Apart from Breakpoints and StepOvers, you can also stop the execution of the program at the line of the cursor. |
06.38 | For example, let me go into the function here and set the cursor to be on this line which says d=b-5; .
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06.49 | Now from the toolbar, choose the Run To Cursor option. |
06.54 | You will notice that the execution of the program gets into the function and stops at the line where the cursor is located. |
07.05 | You can see that it has computed the value of b, as 20. |
07.10 | And inside the variable window, it has set 'b' to be 20. |
07.14 | Now, I can choose Step Over again and d's value also gets initialized and becomes 15. |
07.23 | Now, I can either choose to return or completely finish the execution of the program. |
07.29 | Let me choose Step Out and come back to the function call.
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07.36 | When you hover on the getC() function, you'll notice that the function has returned a value of 15. |
07.43 | The variable 'c' has not yet been assigned that value. |
07.47 | So, when we Step Over and execute that line, 'c' will get a value of 15.
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07.55 | We can now check it in the variable window or hover on the variable to check it's value. |
08.03 | Now if you want to stop the debugging session, you can choose the Finish Debugger Session option from the toolbar. |
08.12 | If you want to continue the execution to the next breakpoint you can choose the Continue option. |
08.19 | Once you finish, you can also choose the Continue option to complete the execution of the remaining program. |
08.25 | Let me choose Continue here. |
08.27 | In the Output window, it shows me the output as: b is 20 and c is 15. |
08.34 | Now, this was a quick overview of the options of debugging on netbeans.
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08.39 | If you want any advanced feature settings, you can -
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08.42 | Go to Tools menu, click on Options, go to Miscellaneous option, click on the Java Debugger tab.
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08.53 | Here you can change settings for multi-threaded program breakpoint options. |
08.59 | Or have filters to decide on which methods you would want to step in. |
09.07 | Now to the assignment. |
09.09 | As an assignment, take any of your programs, excellent if it has already errors. |
09.16 | If not, introduce some errors with the logic or algorithm. |
09.20 | Set breakpoints in the code. Usually, you would set a break at the calling point of a function which you suspect has the error. |
09.29 | Use Step-Into to go into the function. |
09.32 | Use Step-Overs to execute the lines and make sure to inspect the values of variables in the variable window.
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09.41 | Add some watches to help you identify and correct the error.
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09.45 | Step-Out of the method. |
09.48 | Continue till you reach the next breakpoint. |
09.51 | And finally, Finish the debugger session and Run your application. |
09.57 | In this tutorial, we became familiar with the netbeans debugger. |
10.02 | We saw how to set breakpoints and watches. |
10.06 | Add expressions which we want to evaluate, while the code is running. |
10.11 | Trace execution of a program with Step-Into, Step-Over, Step-Out and Run-to-Cursor options. |
10.19 | Also saw how to configure the debugger for advanced debugging. |
10.24 | Hope this tutorial saves you a lot of time in your testing and debugging tasks.
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10.30 | Watch the video available at the link shown on the screen. |
10.33 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
10.36 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it |
10.41 | The Spoken Tutorial project team conduct workshops using Spoken Tutorials.
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10.46 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
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10.49 | For more details contact contact@spoken-tutorial.org
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10.55 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher Project |
10.59 | It is Supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India |
11.05 | More information on this mission is available at spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro |
11.14 | This tutorial has been contributed by IT for Change
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11.18 | Thank you for joining us. |