C-and-Cpp/C2/First-C-Program/Khasi

Time	Narration
00:01	Ngi pdiangsngewbha ia phi sha ka “Spoken Tutorial” jong ka “First C program”
00:05	Ha kane ka jinghikai, ngin pule shaphang
00:08	Kumno ban thoh ka simple C program
00:11	Kumno ban compile ia ka
00:13	Kumno ban execute ia ka
00:14	Ngin sa batai ruh shaphang katto katne ki jingbakla bad ki solutions.
00:18	Ban record ia ka jinghikai, Ngan pyndonkam da
00:21	Ubuntu operating system version 11,10 bad gcc Compiler version 4.6.1 ha Ubuntu.
00:31	Ban leh practical ia kane ka jinghikai
00:33	Phi dei ban nang ia ka Ubuntu Operating system bad ka Editor.
00:38	Katto katne ki editors ki long “vim” bad “gedit”.
00:42	Ngan pyndonkam da “gedit” ha kane ka jinghikai.
00:45	Ia ka jingtip ba kham bniah halor ka jinghikai sngewbha leit sha ka website kumba la pyni harum. http://spoken-tutorial.org
00:51	To ngan batai iaphi kumno ban thoh ia ka C program lyngba ka nuksa.
00:55	Plie ia ka terminal window da kaba press “Ctrl, Alt bad T”keys ha kajuh ka por na ka keyboard.
01:07	Mynta to ngin plie ia ka text editor. Nangta, ha ka prompt, type
01:12	' “gedit” space “talk” dot “c” space “&” sign.
01:20	' “Ngi pyndonkam da u ampersand (&) ban pyllait ia ka prompt.”
01:24	Sngewbha kynmaw ba baroh ki “C” Phail kin don u extension “.c”(dot C)
01:30	Mynta Nion “Enter”,
01:32	Ka text editor ka lah plie.
01:36	To ngan sdang ban thoh ia ka program.
01:39	Type double slash “//” space
01:42	“My first C program”.
01:48	Hangne, la pyndonkam da u double slash ban comment ia ka line.
01:52	Lapyndonkam ia ka Comments ban sngewthuh ia ka jingiaid jong ka program.
01:56	Ka long ka ba donkam na ka bynta ka documentation.
01:58	Kan ai iangi ia ka information shaphang ka program.
02:01	Ia u double slash la khot u single line comment.
02:07	Mynta nion “Enter”.
02:09	Type (hash) “#include” space opening bracket , closing bracket.
02:17	Barabor ka long ka ba bha ban practice ban pyndep shuwa ia ki brackets, nangta sdang ban thoh hapoh jong ka.
02:24	Mynta, hapoh bracket, type “stdio” “(dot).” “h”.
02:30	stdio.h ka dei ka header file.
02:33	Ka “program”ka donkam ban don ka header phail haba pyndonkam ia ka kum ka standard “input/output functions”.
02:41	Mynta nion Enter.
02:43	Type “int” “space” “main” opening, closing bracket.
02:50	“main”ka dei ka “function” ba kyrpang.
02:52	Ka pyni ba ka execution jong ka program kan sdang na une u line.
02:58	Ia Ka opening bracket bad closing bracket la khot ka parenthesis.
03:04	Parenthesis kaba bud na ka “main” ka batai ia u nongpyndonkam ba ka “main” ka dei ka “function”.
03:11	Hangne ka “int” “main function”kan ym shim ia ki “arguments”.
03:15	Kan pynphai ia ka value jong u “integer”.
03:18	Ngin pule shuh shuh shaphang ki “data types” ha kiwei pat ki jinghikai.
03:23	Mynta to ngin switch sha ki slides ban tip kham bniah shaphang ka “Main” function. To ngin leit sha ka slide kaba bud.
03:29	Ha man la ki “program” dei ban don kawei ka main() function.
03:33	Yn ym dei ban don bun lait tang kawei ka main function.
03:36	Lym kumta ka compiler kam lah ban wad ia ka jingsdang jong ka program.
03:41	Ka jingthylli jong ka shijur ki parentheses ka pyni ba ka main kam don “arguments”.
03:46	Ia ki concept jong ka arguments yn sa batai kham bniah lyngba ki jinghikai ki ban sa leh.
03:52	Mynta To ngin phai biang sha ka program jong ngi
03:55	Nion “Enter”.
03:58	Type opening curly bracket “{”.
04:00	Ka opening curly bracket ka pyni ia ka jingsdang jong ka “function” “Main”.
04:04	Nangta type closing curly bracket “}”.
04:08	Ka closing curly bracket ka pyni ia ka jingkut jong ka “function” “main”.
04:13	Mynta hapoh ki bracket nion “Enter” arsien,
04:16	Pyniaid ia u cursor shi lain sha jrong.
04:20	Ka indentation ka pynlong ia ka code ban suk ban pule.
04:23	Ka iarap ruh ban wad ia ki jingbakla kham kloi.
04:25	To ngin ai space laisien hangne
04:29	Bad type “printf” opening bracket closing bracket “()”
04:34	'“printf” ka dei ka standard C function ban print ia ka output jong ka terminal
04:39	Hangne, hapoh ki brackets, ha ki double quotes.
04:43	Kano kano kaba don hapoh ka double quotes, ha ka printf statement, yn print lyngba ka terminal.
04:50	Type “Talk to a Teacher” “backslash” “n”.
04:59	Backslash n “\n” ka pyni ia ka lain bathymmai.
05:03	Ha ka ba kut, hadien ba execute ia ka “printf” function, u cursor un leit sha ka lain bathymmai.
05:10	Man ba don ka “C” statement dei ban kut da u “semicolon” “;”.
05:15	Namar kata, type ia ka haduh bakut jong u lain.
05:19	'Semicolon” ka leh kum ka statement terminator.
05:24	Mynta nion “Enter” ai space laisien hangne.
05:27	Bad type “return” “space” “0” bad u “semicolon”
05:34	Kane ka statement kan pynphai ia ka integer zero.
05:38	Ia ka integer la hap ban pynphai na ka bynta ka function namar ka function type ka dei “int”.
05:45	Ka “return” statement ka buh ia ka jingkut jong ka executable statements.
05:51	Ngin pule shuh shuh shaphang ka returned values ha kawei pat ka jinghikai.
05:55	Mynta click “Save” button ban save ia ka phail.
06:00	Kan long kaba bha lada save ia ka phail bunsien.
06:03	Kane kan iada ia phi na ka jingduh jong ka bor ding.
06:05	Kan long ruh ka jing myntoi ba lada ki applications kin duh.
06:10	To ngin compile ia ka program mynta, ngin phai biang sha ka terminal.
06:15	Type “gcc” space “talk.c” space hyphen “-o” space “myoutput”,
06:24	“gcc” ka dei ka compiler,
06:27	' “talk.c” ka dei ka kyrteng jong ka phail jong ngi.
06:30	“-o” “myoutput” ka ong ba ka executable kan dei ban leit sha ka phail “myoutput”.
06:37	Mynta nion “Enter”.
06:39	Ngin iohi ba ka program la compiled.
06:42	Da kaba type “ls space (hypen) –lrt”, ngi lah ban iohi ba ka “myoutput” ka dei ka phail ba khatduh ban shna.
06:54	Ban execute ia ka program, type (dot slash) “./myoutput”, nion “Enter”.
07:01	Hangne ka output kan sa pyni kum “Talk to a Teacher”.
07:06	Kumba nga lah ong mynshuwa, return ka dei ka statement ba khatduh ban execute.
07:10	Kumta, hadien ka return statement ym don shuh ban execute. To ngin pyrshang ban leh ia ka.
07:15	To ngin phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
07:17	Hadien jong ka “return” statement, to ngin kynthup sa kawei pat ka “printf”
07:22	Hangne ai space, type printf opening bracket, closing bracket.
07:27	Hapoh ki bracket hapoh ki double quotes type Welcome backslash n, ha kaba kut type u semicolon.
07:35	Mynta click save.
07:37	To ngin compile bad execute phai biang sha ka terminal jong ngi.
07:41	Phi lah ban leit biang sha kaba lah dep enter ia ki command da kaba pyndonkam u “up arrow” key.
07:46	Dei kumne kumba nga lah leh myntan.
07:51	Ngin iohi ba ka statement ba ar “welcome”ka khlem execute.
07:58	Mynta wan phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
08:00	To ngin thoh ia ka “Welcome” statement halor jong ka return statement.
08:06	Click “Save”.
08:09	To ngin compile bad execute.
08:15	Ngin iohi ba ka ba ar jong ka “printf” statement “welcome”lah dep ruh ban execute.
08:23	Mynta to ngin peit ia ki common errors ba ngi shait lap. To ngin phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
08:29	Tharai hangne ngan pynjah tang i dot ha ka “stdio.h”, click “Save.”
08:36	To ngin compile bad execute.
08:41	Ngin iohi ba
08:42	Kan pyni ia ka error ha ka lain ka ba 2 jong ka “talk.c” phail jong ngi.
08:48	Ka compiler kam lah ban wad ia ka “header file” jong ka kyrteng “stdioh”. Na kata ka daw ka pyni ia ka error “no such file or directory”.
08:59	Bad ka compilation la terminate.
09:03	To ngin pynbeit mynta ia ka error phai biang sha ka program. Thep biang ia u dot “.”, click save.
09:11	To ngin compile bad execute. Hoid, ka la treikam.
09:19	Ngan pyni iaphi sa kawei pat ka common error.
09:22	To ngin leit biang sha ka program.
09:25	Mynta, tharai hangne nga klet ban buh “semicolon” ha kaba kut jong u lain.
09:31	Click “Save”. To ngin compile bad execute.
09:41	Ngi iohi ha ka don error ha ka lain ba 6 jong ka talk.c phail jong ngi. Ba dei ban don u “;” (semicolon) ha shwa jong ka “printf”.
09:51	Phai biang sha ka program jong ngi.
09:54	Kumba nga lah ong mynshwa, semicolon ka leh kum ka statement terminator.
09:58	Te kan wad ia ka ha kaba kut jong ka lain ba 5 bad ha kaba sdang jong ka lain ba 6.
10:06	Kane ka dei ka lain ba 6.
10:09	Kane ka dei la jaka ba khatduh ha kaba phi lah ban buh ia u “semicolon”.
10:12	Kynmaw ba ka compiler ruh ka ai ia ka error message ha ka lain ba 6
10:18	To ngin pyrshang kan jia aiu lada ngi buh ia u semicolon hangne.
10:23	Click “save”.
10:26	To ngin compile bad execute.
10:30	Hoid, mynta ka la treikam.
10:32	Mynta ngin phai biang sha ka program jong ngi. To ngin type u “semicolon” hangne ha kaba kut jong u lain
10:40	Ha kaba la iakut ban type u “semicolon” ha kaba khatduh jong u lain.
10:46	Mynta click “Save”.
10:49	To ngin compile bad execute. Hoid ka la treikam.
10:54	Mynta to ngin phai biang sha ki slides jong ngi.
10:57	Da ka assigment
10:59	Thoh ka program ban print “Welcome to the world of C”
11:02	Peit jia aiu lada u “\n”yn ym kynthup ha ka “printf” statement.
11:08	Da kane ngi la poi sha ka bakut jong ka jinghikai.
11:12	Peit ia ka video ba la ai ha ryngkat ka link ha trai.
11:15	KA batai lyngkot ia ka Spoken Tutorial Project.
11:18	Lada phim don ka bor internet ba khlain, shu download sa peit pat hadien.
11:22	Ka Spoken Tutorial Project Team
11:24	ka pynlong ki workshop da ba pyndonkam ia ki spoken tutorials.
11:28	Yn ai syrnod ia kiba pass ia ka online test.
11:31	Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka "contact@spoken-tutorial.org
11:38	Spoken Tutorial” Project ka dei ka bynta jong ka Talk to a Teacher.
11:42	La kyrshan ia kane ka project da ka National Mission on Education lyngba ICT, MHRD, jong ka sorkar India.
11:47	Shuh shuh ki jingtip halor kane ka mission phin ioh na kane ka link ba la ai harum : http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro.
11:51	La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot. Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang

Contributors and Content Editors

John123, PoojaMoolya, Winz