Java/C2/Arithmetic-Operations/Gujarati

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Time' Narration


00:01 Welcome to the tutorial on Arithmetic Operations in Java.
00:05 In this tutorial, you will learn about the various Arithmetic Operations namely

Addition

Subtraction

Multiplication

Division and

How to use them.

00:16 For this tutorial we are using

Ubuntu 11.10,

JDK 1.6 and

Eclipse 3.7.

00:24 To follow this tutorial you must have eclipse installed on your system
00:28 and you must know how to create, save and run a file in Eclipse.


00:32 If not, for relevant tutorial please visit our website as shown.
00:42 Here is a list of operators and the mathematical operations they perform


  • plus symbol for addition
  • minus for subtraction
  • asterisk for multiplication
  • and slash for division
00:54 We shall look at each of them in detail.
01:05 Here We have Eclipse IDE and the skeleton required for the rest of the code.


01:10 We have created a class by name Arithmetic Operations and added the main method.


01:17 Let us add some variables.
01:22 int x = 5;
01:26 'int y = 10;

int result


01:35 x and y will be the operands and the result will store the output of operations.
01:41 Let us add them and print the result. Result= x+y; system. out. println 'in parantesis result
02:10 Save it with Control S and control F11 to Run
02:17 We see, that the output of addition is stored and the value has been printed
02:24 Now Let us change the values . x=75,y = 15
02:37 Save it Run
02:42 we see that the output has changed accordingly
02:48 Now let us try negative values. 'y = -25.
02:57 Save Run.
03:02 we see that the output of 75 plus -25 has been printed
03:10 Now let us try subtraction. 'y = 5 and change x+y to x-y
03:25 Save it Run.
03:32 we see that the output of 75-5 has been printed,
03:38 Now Let us try multiplication. Change minus to asterisk
03:46 Save and Run.
03:52 we see that by using asterisk we could multiply 75 by 5. .
03:58 Now let us try division Remove asterisk and type slash
04:07 Save it Run.
04:13 As we can see, the output is as expected.
04:18 Now let us see what happens when the expected result is a decimal point number.
04:24 Change 5 to 10
04:28 The result must be 7.5.
04:30 So let us change the result to a float.
04:43 Save it Run.
04:50 Note that although the expected result is 7.5, we get output as 7.0
04:57 This is because both the operands involved in the division are integers.
05:01 Let us change y to a float. y=10f
05:15 Save Run.
05:21 Now we can see that the result is as expected.


05:24 Keep in mind that when the expected result is a float, one of the operands must be a float to get the expected output.
05:32 Now let us see what happens when there is more than one operator.Remove all the operands
05:48 int result= 8+4-2. Save it ,run
06:09 As we can see, the output is as expected.
06:12 Now Change minus to a slash


06:19 Now the output would be 6 if the addition is done before division.


06:25 Or it would be 10 if division is done before addition.


06:30 Let us Run and see the output.


06:38 As we can see, the output is 10 and the division is done before addition. This is because the division operator has more precedence than the addition operator.


06:50 In such situations, if we need to override the precedence, we use parentheses.
07:04 By adding parentheses, we instruct Java to do the addition before the division.


07:10 Let us run the file now.


07:15 As we can see, addition has been performed first and the output is 6 as expected.


07:22 As a rule, keep in mind to use parentheses when the order of operations is not clear.
07:36 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
07:40 we have learnt
07:41 How to perform basic mathematical operations in Java.
07:44 operator precedence, and,
07:45 How to override it.
07:49 As an assignment for this tutorial Find out what is meant by the modulo operator and what it does.
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08:39 This tutorial has been contributed by TalentSprint. Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Jyotisolanki, Krupali, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble