Drupal/C3/Drupal-Site-Management/Gujarati

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Time Narration
00:01 Drupal Site Management પરનાં Spoken tutorial માં સ્વાગત છે.
00:06 આ ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં આપણે, આપેલ વિશે શીખીશું:
  • reports જોવી
  • Drupal ને અપડેટ કરવું
  • modules અને themes અપડેટ કરવી અને
  • જૂની આવૃત્તિને પાછી સ્ટોર કરવી.
00:18 આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ રેકોર્ડ કરવા માટે, હું ઉપયોગ કરી રહ્યો છું:
  • Ubuntu Linux ઓપરેટીંગ સિસ્ટમ
  • Drupal 8 અને
  • Firefox વેબ બ્રાઉઝર.

તમે તમારા પસંદનું કોઈપણ વેબ બ્રાઉઝર વાપરી શકો છો.

00:33 સાઈટ મેનેજમેન્ટ શું છે?

Site management એ આપેલ વિશે છે:

  • ડ્રૂપલ પાછળ કોડને અપડેટ કરવું જે છે core, modules અને themes
00:44
  • errors નું અવલોકન કરવું અને તેને સુધારવું
  • યુઝરોનાં વર્તનનું અભ્યાસ કરવું વગેરે.
00:51 ચાલો આપણે પહેલા બનાવેલી આપણી વેબસાઈટ ખોલીએ.
00:56 site management નો શરૂઆતી પોઇન્ટ Reports મેનુ છે. જો તમને વધારાની સહાય જોઈએ છે તો, તમે Help મેનુનો સંપર્ક પણ કરી શકો છો.
01:07 Reports પર ક્લીક કરો. આપણને રિપોર્ટોની એક યાદી દેખાશે જે આપણે આપણી Drupal site પરથી મેળવી શકીએ છીએ.
01:14 Available Updates પર ક્લીક કરો.
01:17 If anything is in red background, that means there is a security update and we should update it soon.
01:25 If it is in yellow, then it is not a security update but there is an improved version available.
01:33 On the Settings tab, we can tell Drupal how frequently to check for updates.
01:40 We can also tell it to send an e-mail to us, if there are updates available. It is highly recommended to do this.
01:50 Under Reports, the "Recent log messages" gives us a list of errors found by Drupal. We should look at these, once in a while.
02:01 Under Reports, the Status report shows installation or configuration problems recognized by Drupal.
02:10 For instance -

I am on MySQL 5.6.30, My Drupal Core status is not up-to-date, My database is up-to-date, etc.

02:25 Under Reports, the Top 'access denied' errors and Top 'page not found' errors are also important.
02:34 These are simple ways to make sure that our site is performing the best it can.
02:41 Top search phrases provides the frequently used words in the search forms of your site.
02:49 Understanding the reporting section of our Drupal website is the first step in maintaining our site.
02:57 Next, let us learn to update Drupal.
03:01 Click on Available updates.
03:04 We see that the current version of Drupal core is 8.1.0 and the recommended version is 8.1.6.
03:15 This is the status at the time of the recording.
03:20 You may see a different recommended version here.
03:24 Note that you need an internet connection for Drupal to find out the current recommended version.
03:32 Updating Drupal core requires manual downloading of code files and applying it to your site.
03:40 We will see the upgrading process step by step.
03:45 The following steps are applicable to Bitnami Drupal stack.
03:50 But most of the steps are applicable to any other Drupal installation, as well.
03:57 Step No 1:

First put your site into Maintenance mode.

04:03 For that, go to Configuration and click on Maintenance mode under Development.
04:11 Check the option to "Put site into maintenance mode".
04:16 Click on Save configuration button.
04:19 When the Maintenance mode is active, only administrators can login.
04:26 In case you logged out admin by mistake, you can login at the URL of your homepage followed by /user.
04:37 Others will see a message that the site is under maintenance.
04:42 Step No 2:

Let us backup the database of the current version.

04:47 Open your Bitnami Drupal Stack control window.
04:52 Refer the tutorial Installation of Drupal to recollect how to open this control window.
05:00 Click on Open PhpMyAdmin button.
05:05 We are redirected to the phpmyadmin page.
05:10 The default username is root.
05:13 Drupal admin password and phpmyadmin password both are the same.
05:20 So, type the username as root and type your Drupal admin password, then click on Go button.
05:29 To take a backup, first click on Export button at the top panel.
05:36 Then choose the Export method as Custom.
05:40 Select bitnami_drupal8 under the Database list.
05:45 Under the Output section, give the filename template as "drupal-8.1.0" and set the Compression as gzipped.
05:58 The filename could be different based on your current version.
06:03 Under the section Object creation options, put a check-mark on Add DROP DATABASE statement option.
06:12 Put a check-mark on Add DROP TABLE option.
06:16 Scroll down and click on Go button at the bottom.
06:21 Click on OK button to save the file.
06:25 Go to your Downloads folder and check for the backup file "drupal-8.1.0.sql.gz".
06:36 Step No 3:

We should shut down all the servers.

06:42 To stop all the running servers, switch to the Bitnami Drupal Stack control window.
06:49 Click on the Manage Servers tab and then click on the Stop All button.
06:56 Step No 4:

Click on the Welcome tab and then on Open Application Folder button.

07:04 This will open in the file browser.
07:07 Navigate to the folders apps, then drupal and finally htdocs.
07:15 Step No 5:

We have to create a folder to backup the code for the current version of Drupal.

07:24 Name this folder with the current version number.
07:29 Next, move the backup database file to the drupal-8.1.0 folder.
07:36 Step No 6:

Go back to the htdocs folder.

07:42 Next, move the folders core and vendor and all the other files by cut and pasting into the backup folder drupal-8.1.0.
07:55 This will keep both the database and the code in one place.
08:00 This is a backup copy of the old version of the core, in case you have to revert back.
08:07 Step No 7:

Go back to our htdocs folder.

08:13 Next, we have to download the latest version of Drupal.
08:18 Open your web browser and go to the link shown: https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal
08:24 Download the latest recommended version of Drupal 8.
08:28 At the time of this recording, it is Drupal core 8.1.6.
08:35 This version could be different at the time of your viewing.
08:40 Click on it to open.
08:43 Click on the tar.gz or zip file to download.
08:49 Click on the OK button to save it.
08:53 Now, go to your Downloads folder and move the drupal zip file to your htdocs folder.
09:01 drupal-8.1.6.zip file is provided in the Code files link in the webpage of this tutorial.
09:11 If you don’t have internet connection, please download and use it.
09:18 Step No 8:

Unzip the file. This will create a folder drupal-8.1.6 in the htdocs folder.

09:30 Double click on it to open.
09:34 From the new Drupal folder, move the folders core and vendor and all the other regular files to the htdocs folder.
09:44 Step No 9:

Switch to the Bitnami Drupal Stack control window.

09:51 Now, go to Manage Servers tab and start all the servers by clicking on the Start All button.
10:00 Step No 10:

Visit our site by clicking on the Welcome tab, Go to Application button and Access Drupal link.

10:12 Go to Reports and Status report.
10:17 Here, we can confirm the Drupal version number and that it is the latest one.
10:24 But our database is out-of-date.
10:27 Every time there is a core, module or a theme update, the database has to be updated.
10:36 Step No 11:

Let us learn to update the database.

10:42 Go to Extend menu and click on update script link.
10:47 Click on Continue button.
10:51 It says that we have some pending updates. For you, it may be different.
10:58 Click on Apply pending updates button.
11:04 Now click on Administration pages link.
11:08 If there are no errors, we have successfully updated the core.
11:14 Step No 12:

Click on the Go online link.

11:18 Remove the check-mark to Put site to maintenance mode option.
11:25 Click on Save configuration button.
11:29 This will bring back to the site to online mode for all the users.
11:34 The steps discussed so far, work for Bitnami installation.
11:40 If you have used other methods, most of the steps will be the same except for the Bitnami sections.
11:48 Now, let us learn to update themes and modules.
11:53 This is easy compared to the core update because Drupal will do this on a click of a button.
12:01 Sometimes we will have only modules or themes updates without any core update.
12:09 Step No 1:

Click on Reports menu and then Available updates.

12:15 Click on Update tab.
12:19 Here, we can see that we have to update a few themes and modules.
12:25 Select them all.
12:28 Then click on Download these updates button.
12:33 Make sure the check-box is ON for performing updates in maintenance mode.
12:39 Click on Continue button to apply the updates.
12:43 This will update the code and bring back thesite to online mode.
12:49 Step No 2:

Click on the Run database updates link.

12:55 If you have not backed up the database, do it as we did before.
13:01 Click on the Continue button.
13:04 This will update the database like we did for the core update.
13:09 Click on the Apply pending updates button.
13:14 Click on the Administration pages link.
13:18 Drupal will normally bring the site back to online mode.
13:24 If this is not the case, you will see an option at the top of the page to Go online.
13:33 Step No 3:

Finally, let us check everything this is up to date.

13:39 Click on Reports menu and Available updates.
13:44 Here we can see our Drupal core, Modules and Themes everything is up-to-date.
13:51 Next, let us learn how to revert our old version.
13:56 In case our update fails, for some reason you don’t know, we can go back to our previous version.
14:05 આ માટે, આપણે જૂનું core અને ડેટાબેઝને પાછું સ્ટોર કરવાની જરૂર છે.
14:10 સ્ટેપ 1:

સાઈટને Maintenance mode માં મુકો.

14:17 સ્ટેપ 2:

Drupal Stack Control વિન્ડોમાંથી તમામ સર્વરોને સ્ટોપ કરો.

14:25 સ્ટેપ 3:

આપણું htdocs ફોલ્ડર ખોલો.

14:30 core અને vendor ફોલ્ડરો તેમ જ બીજી અન્ય નિયમિત ફાઈલોને drupal-8.1.6 ફોલ્ડરમાં ખસેડો.
14:40 htdocs ફોલ્ડર પર પાછા જાવ અને પાછલી આવૃત્તિનું ફોલ્ડર ખોલો.
14:44 ત્યારબાદ core અને vendor ફોલ્ડરો તેમ જ બીજી અન્ય નિયમિત ફાઈલોને drupal-8.1.6 ફોલ્ડરમાંથી htdocs ફોલ્ડરમાં ખસેડો.
15:00 સ્ટેપ 4:

Drupal Stack Control વિન્ડોમાંથી Apache અને MySQL servers સ્ટાર્ટ કરો.

15:11 સ્ટેપ 5:

જુના ડેટાબેઝને પાછું સ્ટોર કરવું.

05:15 Drupal Stack Control વિન્ડોમાંથી phpMyAdmin પુષ્ઠ ખોલો.
15:23 ઉપર પેનલમાં આવેલ Import બટન પર ક્લીક કરો.
15:27 Browse બટન પર ક્લીક કરો.
15:30 અહીં, બેકઅપ ડેટાબેઝ ફાઈલ પસંદ કરો.
15:34 ત્યારબાદ નીચે આવેલ Go બટન પર ક્લીક કરો.
15:38 સ્ટેપ 6:

છેલ્લું સ્ટેપ આપણે જૂની આવૃત્તિ પર પાછા આવ્યા છીએ કે નહીં તે તપાસવું છે.

15:45 આપણી Drupal site પર પાછા આવો.
15:49 Reports મેનુ અને Status report પર ક્લીક કરો.
15:52 અહીં તમે જોઈ શકો છો કે હવે આપણી Drupal આવૃત્તિ એ 8.1.0 છે.
15:59 નોંધ લો આપણે ફક્ત core અને database ને જૂની આવૃત્તિમાં ફેરવી શકીએ છીએ.
16:05 modules અને themesDrupal દ્વારા અપડેટ થઇ હતી.
16:10 આપણે સ્ટેપ 6 માં તેની એક નકલ બનાવી નથી, તેથી આપણે અહીં જૂની આવૃત્તિઓ જોશું નહીં.
16:18 આ સાથે, આપણું આ ટ્યુટોરીયલ સમાપ્ત થાય છે.
16:22 ચાલો સારાંશ લઈએ.
16:25 આ ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં, આપણે Site management નાં મહત્વપૂર્ણ પાસાઓ વિશે શીખ્યા:
  • રિપોર્ટો જોવી અને તેનું વિશ્લેષણ કરવું
  • ડેટાબેઝ તથા કોડનું બેકઅપ લેવું
16:39
  • Drupal core અપડેટ કરવું
  • modules અને themes અપડેટ કરવી અને
  • બેકઅપ કરેલ આવૃત્તિ ને પાછી સ્ટોર કરવી.
16:49 આપેલ લીંક પર ઉપલબ્ધ વિડિઓ નિહાળો. આ સ્પોકન ટ્યુટોરીયલ પ્રોજેક્ટનો સારાંશ આપે છે.
16:54 તેને ડાઉનલોડ કરીને જુઓ.
16:58 સ્પોકન ટ્યુટોરીયલ ટીમ સ્પોકન ટ્યુટોરીયલનાં મારફતે ઓનલાઇન વર્કશોપો આયોજિત કરે છે. જેઓ ઓનલાઇન પરીક્ષા પાસ કરે છે તેઓને પ્રમાણપત્રો પણ આપે છે.
17:03 વધુ વિગતો માટે અમને લખો.
17:06 સ્પોકન ટ્યુટોરીયલ પ્રોજેક્ટને NMEICT, Ministry of Human Resource Development અને NVLI, Ministry of Culture Government of India દ્વારા ફાળો આપવામાં આવ્યો છે.
17:22 આઈઆઇટી બોમ્બે તરફથી હું ભરત સોલંકી વિદાય લઉં છું. જોડવાબદ્દલ આભાર.

Contributors and Content Editors

Bharat636, Jyotisolanki, PoojaMoolya