QCad/C2/Modification-Tools-to-Scale-and-Rotate/English
Title of script: Qcad-Modification Tools - Scale and Rotate two
Author: Leena Mulye
Keywords: video tutorial, QCAD, Scale, Stretch, Mirror, array, rotate
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slide 1
(00-00:03) |
Hello and welcome to this spoken tutorial on Using
Modification tools to scale and rotate in Qcad. |
Switch to Slide 2
(00:04-00:25) |
In this tutorial we will see modification tools as
Scale and Rotate two For this tutorial, I am using GNU Linux operating system Ubuntu Version 11.10 LTS and QCAD Community Edition Version 2.0.5.0
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Switch to QCAD application window
(00:26-2:10) |
I assume that you know how to use Qcad, If not then please refer to our earlier tutorials available on spoken-tutorial site.
Let us start with Scale tool. Open QCAD application. In my QCAD application, I have set the units to meters, and grid size to 0.01x0.01. Let us draw a rectangle first, go to line tool and click on rectangle icon. Choose snap to grid option. Zoom in drawing area using middle mouse button if grid is too small. Left click on the grid for first corner and second click to complete rectangle. I am choosing 4 grids for width and 6 for length.
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Use Scale tool | Scale tool enlarges or reduces object but keeps proportions same after scaling.
We will dimension this rectangle to see that.
Go to top menu->modify>scale
click on edit -> scale icon here. QCAD_Scale_Rotate.pdf We need to select the object. For this we can left click on each line then click on an arrow to continue.
Now click "OK".
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Check Rotate-two tool
(7:14-10:16) |
et us see rotate two or counter-rotate tool.
Using rotate two we can create array of objects in circular direction. For demonstration purpose I will draw a circle with an object inside. To draw circle go to tools and choose -circle icon. I am selecting circle with centre and radius. Radius is 30. Now select horizontal line tool from tool bar, draw line of length say 50, select start point as middle and snap to centre of the circle. Now select vertical line and draw line perpendicular to previous Drawn line of same length. I will draw another circle of radius-4 somewhere on this line. Select snap to closest point on entity. And will draw two lines tangent to this circle. Using line tool->tangents from point to circle option. Select point using free positioning and orthogonal option and click on circle for tangent point. Similarly draw the other line. Now say I want to create 4 copies of this object going in circular direction, inside this circle. Let us select rotate-two tool. Go to modify-rotate Here this rotate tool can create single or multiple rotated copies of an object. Move and rotate will let you rotate objects with specified distance and create multiple copies. This Rotate, is the one I want to use, If I want objects to copy in circular direction around a point. To select object, use 'select window' option from left bar here. Now left click outside the object to start window then hold left mouse button and drag and release after selection is done. Click on arrow to continue. I have to specify 'absolute reference point' - this is to set centre of rotation for the main object around which these objects will rotate. So that will be centre point of this big circle. From snapping options choose snap to centre points. Left click to select this point. Next is to specify relative reference point- This is to set centre of rotation for individual objects. For this I will give, centre point of this circle, which is an object I want to create copies for. From the pop-up option window, I can either delete original or keep original, make multiple copies. As I want to make 4 copies, I will select keep original and write 3 for copies. So this will be the 4th one at an angle 90. There is another angle 'b' we will see that next. Let's not put any value here. Now click Ok, It has created array of similar objects going around in this direction at given angle. Notice the object is also rotated at that angle.
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Rotate-two tool with angle 'b' option. | We will now see how the angle 'b' option works.
or rotate the object around itself with another angle than the angle for main rotation.
Select copy, point is centre of this circle and move to grid somewhere here, left click to confirm.
then go to modify-delete selected.
This tool can also be accessed from left tool bar, using this icon.
Angle will be 60 for 6 copies around 360 degree.
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Switch to Slide 4
(Assignment) (10:17-12:08) |
Now the assignment part..
At the end of the line, draw rectangle of 4x8, draw middle line to get centre of rectangle.
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Switch to Slide 5
(About Spoken Tutorial Project) |
The video available athttp://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial
summarizes the spoken tutorial project If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it |
Switch to Slide 6
(About Spoken Tutorial Project) |
* We conduct workshops using spoken tutorials
We also give certificates for those who pass an on-line test
Please contact us for more details |
Switch to Slide 7
(Acknowledgement) |
I would like to acknowledge the spoken tutorial project which is part of the talk to a teacher project.
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Switch to Slide 8 | Thank you.
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