ExpEYES/C3/Transient-Response-of-Circuits/English-timed
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Time | Narration |
00:01 | Hello everyone. Welcome to this tutorial on Transient Response of circuits. |
00:08 | In this tutorial, we will study:
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00:24 | Here, I am using:
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00:33 | To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with ExpEYES Junior interface. If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website. |
00:44 | Let's first define transient Response of a circuit. |
00:49 | Transient Response is- how a circuit responds to stored energy in capacitors or inductors.
The stored energy in a capacitor or an inductor can be dissipated by a resistor. |
01:03 | Now we will demonstrate transient Response of RC circuit. |
01:07 | In this experiment, we will:
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01:18 | To perform this experiment, OD1 is connected to A1 through 1K resistor. |
01:24 | 1uF (one micro farad) capacitor is connected between A1 and ground (GND).
This is the circuit diagram. |
01:34 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
01:36 | On the Plot window, click on EXPERIMENTS button. Select RC Circuit. |
01:43 | Transient response of RC Circuit and Schematic windows open.
Schematic window shows RC Circuit Transient. |
01:52 | On the Transient response of RC Circuit window, click on 0 to 5V STEP button.
'Step up' voltage curve is displayed. |
02:03 | Then click on 5 to 0V STEP button. Step down voltage curve is displayed. |
02:11 | Click on Calculate RC button. RC = 1.14 msec is displayed. |
02:20 | Click on Clear button to clear the window. |
02:24 | Click on CC Charge button. A horizontal trace is seen at 4.5 volts. |
02:31 | Next, we will show:
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02:41 | In the circuit, we will connect 1K resistor to CCS instead of OD1. This is the circuit diagram. |
02:51 | Click on CLEAR button to clear the window. |
02:55 | Click on CC Charge button. Voltage across the capacitor rises exponentially. |
03:03 | Click on Calculate RC button. Value of RC= 5.81 mSec is displayed. |
03:12 | Now we will demonstrate transient Response of RL circuit. |
03:17 | In this experiment, we will:
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03:26 | In this experiment,
IN1 is connected to OD1. OD1 is connected to A1 through 1K resistor. A1 is connected to GND through a coil. |
03:38 | This is the circuit diagram. |
03:41 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
03:44 | On the Plot window, click on EXPERIMENTS button. Select RL Circuit. |
03:51 | Transient response of RL Circuit and Schematic windows open.
Schematic window shows RL Circuit Transient. |
04:02 | On the Transient response of RL Circuit window, click on 0 to 5V STEP button.
'Step up' voltage curve is displayed. |
04:12 | Click on 5 to 0V STEP button. Step down voltage curve is displayed. |
04:20 | Click on Calculate R/L button to display the values. |
04:26 | L/R value is = 0.083mSec (milli second).
Rind value is =529 Ohm. |
04:35 | Inductor value i s =127.6mH(milli henry).
Here- 'R' is resistance, 'L' is inductance and 'Rind' is resistance of the inductor. |
04:50 | As an assignment, plot voltage curves of RL circuit using two coils connected in series. |
04:57 | Now, we will show under damped discharge of LCR circuit. |
05:02 | In this experiment, OD1 is connected to A1 through a coil. |
05:07 | A1 is connected to GND through 0.1uF (0.1 micro farad) capacitance. This is the circuit diagram. |
05:15 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
05:18 | On the Plot window, click on EXPERIMENTS button. Select RLC Discharge. |
05:25 | EYES Junior: RLC Discharge window and Schematic windows open. Schematic window shows RLC Circuit Transient. |
05:35 | On the EYES Junior: RLC Discharge window, click on 5->0V STEP button. Step down voltage curve is displayed. |
05:45 | Move the mS/div slider and click on 5->0V STEP button. Under damped discharge curve is displayed. |
05:55 | Click on FIT button to display the values.
Resonant Frequency = 1.38 KHz and Damping = 0.300. |
06:08 | As an assignment-
Plot over damped discharge of LCR circuit using a 2K resistor. This is the circuit diagram. |
06:18 | Now ,we will demonstrate RC integration. |
06:21 | In this experiment, we will transform a square wave into a triangular wave. |
06:28 | Here, SQR2 is connected to A1 through 1K resistor. This is the circuit diagram. |
06:34 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
06:38 | On the Plot window, set SQR2 to 1000 Hz. Click on SQR2 check-box. |
06:45 | Move the frequency slider. |
06:48 | Move the mSec/div slider to adjust the wave. A square wave is generated. |
06:56 | In the same connection, connect A1 to GND through 1uF (one micro farad) capacitor. This is the circuit diagram. |
07:05 | A triangular wave is generated. A square wave is transformed to a triangular wave when RC is integrated. |
07:14 | Click on XMG button to show the Grace plot of the triangular wave. |
07:20 | Now, we will demonstrate RC differentiation. |
07:24 | In this experiment we will transform a square wave to a narrow spikes wave. |
07:31 | In this experiment, SQR2 is connected to A1 through 1uF (one micro farad) capacitor. This is the circuit diagram. |
07:40 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
07:43 | A square wave is generated. |
07:43 | In the same connection, connect A1 to GND through 1K Resistor. This is the circuit diagram. |
07:55 | On the Plot window, set SQR2 to 100 Hz. |
08:00 | Move the mSec/div slider to adjust the waves. A narrow spikes wave is generated. |
08:08 | A square wave is transformed to a narrow spikes wave when RC is differentiated. |
08:15 | Click on XMG button to show the Grace plot. |
08:19 | Let's summarize. |
08:21 | In this tutorial, we have studied:
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08:36 | This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
08:44 | We conduct workshops using Spoken Tutorials and give certificates. Please contact us. |
08:51 | The Spoken Tutorial project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
08:57 | This tutorial is contributed by Kaushik Datta and Madhuri Ganapathi.
Thank you for joining. |