Difference between revisions of "GChemPaint/C3/Features-and-Color-Schemes/English"

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'''Pauling electro-negativity''' value
 
'''Pauling electro-negativity''' value
  
−
'''Ionization energies'''  in- MJ per mol.
+
'''Ionization energies'''   
  
−
first, second and third '''Ionization energies'''.  
+
first, second and third '''Ionization energies''' in MJ per mol.  
  
−
'''Electronic affinities''' in – KJ per mol.
+
'''Electronic affinities''' in KJ per mol.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the buttons
 
||Point to the buttons
Line 172: Line 172:
  
 
Click on '''Show curve''' button to view the Chart.   
 
Click on '''Show curve''' button to view the Chart.   
 +
|-
 +
||Point to the chart.
 +
||This is the chart of Electronegativity versus Atomic number(Z).
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
Line 179: Line 182:
  
 
Point to the values
 
Point to the values
−
||Next click on '''Radii''' tab
+
||Click on '''Radii''' tab
  
 
This tab shows  
 
This tab shows  
Line 187: Line 190:
 
* Van der Waals and  
 
* Van der Waals and  
  
−
* Metallic radii values in 'pm'.
+
* Metallic radii values all in 'pm'.
  
−
'pm' is  ''' pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m'''.
+
'pm' is  ''' pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m'''
  
−
Since '''Carbon''' is non-metal it does not have '''Metallic radii''' value.
+
(10 to the power of minus 12 metres).
 +
 
 +
Since '''Carbon''' is a non-metal it does not have '''Metallic radius''' value.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||I will close the '''Carbon''' window.
 
||I will close the '''Carbon''' window.
 +
|-
 +
||Point to '''Periodic table of the elements''' window.
 +
||Let's go back to the Periodic table of the elements window.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab.
 
||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab.
Line 211: Line 219:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Ion CN''' and '''Value''' columns.
 
||Point to '''Ion CN''' and '''Value''' columns.
−
||This table gives information about different Ionic states that '''Sodium''' exists in.
+
||This table gives information about  
  
−
Its '''Coordination number(CN)''' and
+
* different Ionic states that '''Sodium''' exists in.
  
−
'''Ionic radii''' value in 'pm'.
+
* Its '''Coordination number(CN)''' and
−
|-
+
 
−
||Point to '''Close''' button.
+
* '''Ionic radii''' value in 'pm'.
−
||Let's close '''Sodium Elemental window''' .
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the Element buttons.
 
||Point to the Element buttons.
−
||Elements '''Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel''' and '''Copper''' have a tendency to form a large complexes.  
+
||Elements '''Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel''' and '''Copper''' have a tendency to form large complexes.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on '''Iron''' button.
 
||Click on '''Iron''' button.
Line 233: Line 240:
 
||Click on '''Radii''' tab.
 
||Click on '''Radii''' tab.
  
−
'''Ionic radii''' table has an extra column named '''Spin.'''
+
'''Ionic radii''' table has an extra column named '''Spin.'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Spin''' column
 
||Point to '''Spin''' column
Line 244: Line 251:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
−
||I will close the elemental window of '''Iron(Fe)'''
+
||I will close '''Iron(Fe)''' elemental window.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
||'''Slide Number 7'''
 
||'''Slide Number 7'''
Line 256: Line 264:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''.
 
||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''.
−
||Let's click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''.
+
||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
 
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
Line 263: Line 271:
 
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
 
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
  
−
This shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of Carbon.
+
This tab shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of Carbon.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||'''Assignment'''
 
||'''Assignment'''
Line 269: Line 277:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
−
||Let's close the window.
+
||I will close the Carbon elemental window.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
Line 275: Line 283:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color scheme'''.
 
||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color scheme'''.
−
||Go '''View''' menu, select '''Color scheme'''.
+
||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color schemes'''.
 +
|-
 +
||Point to the submenu.
 +
||A submenu opens with a list of '''Color schemes'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on '''No colors'''.
 
||Click on '''No colors'''.
Line 288: Line 299:
 
Select '''Physical states'''.
 
Select '''Physical states'''.
 
||
 
||
−
Click on  '''Color Schemes'''.
+
Click on  '''Color Schemes''' and select '''Physical states'''.
−
 
+
−
Select '''Physical states'''.
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Move the cursor on the table.
 
||Move the cursor on the table.
−
||A new '''Periodic table''' opens with elements buttons in 'Blue' color.
+
||A new '''Periodic table''' opens with elements buttons in "Blue" color.
  
−
Except for some in 'Black'.
+
Except for some in "Black".
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the scale slider
 
||Point to the scale slider
−
||On the top you can see a '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with 'zero(0)' as minimum value.
+
||On the top you can see a '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas.
 
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas.
−
||Below you can see colors of 'Solid-Blue', 'Liquid-Green' and 'Gas-Red'.
+
||Below you can see colors of "Solid-Blue", "Liquid-Green" and "Gas-Red".
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to 0K>>point to color.
 
||Point to 0K>>point to color.
−
||At zero degree '''Kelvin''' all the elements are in solid state.
+
||At '''zero degree Kelvin''' all the elements are in solid state.
  
−
So they appear in blue color.
+
So they appear in 'blue' color.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Drag the slider.
 
||Drag the slider.
Line 315: Line 324:
 
Notice that elements change their '''Physical state'''.
 
Notice that elements change their '''Physical state'''.
  
−
Blue color is replaced by '''Green(liquid)''' and '''Red(Gas)''' colors.
+
"Blue" color is replaced by '''Green(liquid)''' and '''Red(Gas)''' colors.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to 6010K>>point to color.
 
||Point to 6010K>>point to color.
−
||At '''6010 Kelvin''' all the elements change to gaseous state.
+
||At '''6010 degree Kelvin'''(six thousand ten) all the elements change to gaseous state.
  
−
All the buttons change to 'Red' color.
+
All the buttons change to "Red" color.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to color.
 
||Point to color.
 
||Some elements are shown with black background.
 
||Some elements are shown with black background.
  
−
Their state is unknown at that 'Temperature'.
+
Their state is unknown at that '''Temperature'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
Line 339: Line 348:
 
||By default '''All''' is selected.  
 
||By default '''All''' is selected.  
  
−
Each '''Family''' of elements appear in specific '''Family''' colors.
+
Each '''Family''' of elements appear in specific '''Family''' color.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''.
 
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''.
Line 349: Line 358:
 
||Metalloids  appear in '''Green''' family background color.
 
||Metalloids  appear in '''Green''' family background color.
  
−
Rest all elements appear in black background.
+
Rest all elements appear in "black" background.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Select '''Electronegativity Color scheme.'''
 
||Select '''Electronegativity Color scheme.'''
−
||Go back to '''Color Scheme''', select '''Electronegativity'''.
+
||Go back to '''Color Scheme''', select '''Electronegativity''' color scheme.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point red colored buttons.
 
||Point red colored buttons.
  
 
Point to blue colored buttons.
 
Point to blue colored buttons.
−
||Elements with red color have lowest  '''Electronegativity''' values.
+
||Elements with 'red' color have lowest  '''Electronegativity''' values.
  
−
Elements with blue color have highest '''Electronegativity''' values.
+
Elements with 'blue' color have highest '''Electronegativity''' values.
−
|-
+
−
||Point to black colored buttons.
+
−
||If no data is available in the database, element appears in black background.
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Move the cursor over rest all elements
 
||Move the cursor over rest all elements
  
−
Point to pink colored buttons.
+
Point to 'pink' colored buttons.
−
||There is gradual change in the color from red to blue.
+
||There is gradual change in the color from 'red' to 'blue'.
  
−
Elements with pink color have in between '''Electronegativity''' values.
+
Elements with 'pink' color have in between '''Electronegativity''' values.
 +
|-
 +
||Point to black colored buttons.
 +
||If no data is available in the database, the element will have a black background.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks'''
 
||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks'''
−
||Let's now select '''Block'''.
+
||Let's select '''Block'''.
  
 
Elements of each '''Block''' appear with alloted block color.
 
Elements of each '''Block''' appear with alloted block color.
Line 406: Line 415:
  
 
'''Assignment'''
 
'''Assignment'''
−
||Here is an assignment  
+
||As an assignment,
  
 
Explore
 
Explore
  
−
* Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others.
+
* Elemental windows of '''Cobalt, Nickel, Copper''' and others.
  
−
* Different Family Color schemes
+
* Different '''Family Color schemes'''
  
−
* Atomic radius Color scheme
+
* '''Atomic radius''' '''Color scheme'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
||'''Slide Number 10'''
 
||'''Slide Number 10'''

Revision as of 21:16, 4 April 2014

Title of the tutorial: Features and Color Schemes

Author: Madhuri Ganapathi

Key words: Periodic table of the element buttons, Elemental window, Color Schemes, Video tutorial


Visual Cue Narration

Slide Number 1

Title Slide

Hello everyone.

Welcome to this tutorial on Features and Color Schemes in GChemTable.

Slide Number 2

Learning Objectives

In this tutorial, we will learn about
  • GChemTable
  • Elemental window and
  • Color schemes.
Slide Number 3

System Requirement

For this tutorial I am using,

Ubuntu Linux OS version 12.04.

GChemPaint version 0.12.10.

GChemTable version 0.12.10.

Slide Number 4

Pre-requisites

To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with
  • Periodic table of elements and
  • GChemPaint.

If not, for relevant GChemPaint tutorials, please visit our website.

Let's now learn about GChemTable application.
Slide Number 5

Installation

GChemTable

can be installed as a utility software of GChemPaint

using Synaptic Package Manager.

Slide Number 6

About GChemTable'

GChemTable is a chemical elements Periodic table application.

It provides scientific information about elements

It shows Periodic table with different Color schemes.

Click on Dash Home type GChem3D in the search bar>>

Click on Periodic table of the elements icon.

To open GChemTable, click on Dash Home.

In the search bar that appears type "gchemtable".

Click on Periodic table of the elements icon.

Point to Periodic table of the elements window.

Point to Menubar

GChemTable window has Menubar like all window based applications.

Menubar contains all the commands you need to work with GChemTable.

Point to the table

point to element buttons

This is the Periodic table, here you can see element.
Place the cursor on the element button. To get the name of the element, place the cursor on the element.
Point to the buttons.

Point to the table.

Colors used for buttons in the table are conventional colors of the elements.

This table is a replica of Modern Periodic table.

Now let's learn about Elemental window.
Click on any element button on the periodic table. To display it, click on any element button on the periodic table.

I will click on Carbon(C)

Elemental window of Carbon opens.

Point to the sides Elemental Window contains four side tabs
  • Main,
  • Electronic Properties,
  • Radii and
  • Thermodynamics

I will explain about each tab one by one

Point to the Main tab

point to all the components one by one.

By default Main tab is selected.
  • It has Symbol of the element,
  • Atomic number,
  • Atomic weight and
  • Electronic configuration.
Point to the headings It has a table with headings Lang and Name

Table shows Carbon's name in various languages.

Click on Electronic properties tab Next click on Electronic properties tab
Point to electronegativity value

Ionization energies

Electronic affinities

This tab shows details about

Pauling electro-negativity value

Ionization energies

first, second and third Ionization energies in MJ per mol.

Electronic affinities in KJ per mol.

Point to the buttons

Click on the buttons.

Point to the displayed chart.

On the rightside corresponding Show curve buttons are seen.

Click on Show curve button to view the Chart.

Point to the chart. This is the chart of Electronegativity versus Atomic number(Z).
Point to Close button. I will close the chart.
Click on Radii tab

Point to the values

Click on Radii tab

This tab shows

  • Covalent,
  • Van der Waals and
  • Metallic radii values all in 'pm'.

'pm' is pico metre= 10-12m

(10 to the power of minus 12 metres).

Since Carbon is a non-metal it does not have Metallic radius value.

Point to Close button. I will close the Carbon window.
Point to Periodic table of the elements window. Let's go back to the Periodic table of the elements window.
Click on Sodium(Na) button>>Click on Radii tab. Let's click on Sodium(Na) button.

Click on Radii tab.

Metallic radii value is shown here.

Point to the table columns. Radii tab shows a table of Ionic radii.

Table contains Ion, C.N, Value as columns

Let's scroll down the table.

Point to Ion CN and Value columns. This table gives information about
  • different Ionic states that Sodium exists in.
  • Its Coordination number(CN) and
  • Ionic radii value in 'pm'.
Point to the Element buttons. Elements Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Copper have a tendency to form large complexes.
Click on Iron button.

Point to the Elemental window.

Let's click on Iron(Fe) button.

Its elemental window opens

Click on Radii tab. Click on Radii tab.

Ionic radii table has an extra column named Spin.

Point to Spin column Spin column gives idea about complex formation tendency of Iron.
Point to High and Low Here High means spin free complexes where electrons are unpaired.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑

Low means spin paired complexes where electrons are paired up. ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ ⇅

Point to Close button. I will close Iron(Fe) elemental window.
Slide Number 7

Complex Formation

Point to the link.

More details about complex formation are available at this link

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons.

Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon. Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon.
Click on Thermodynamics tab

Point to Melting Point and Boiling point

Click on Thermodynamics tab

This tab shows Melting Point and Boiling point of Carbon.

Assignment Explore Show curve button on your own.
Point to Close button. I will close the Carbon elemental window.
Now let's move on to Color schemes.
Go View menu and select Color scheme. Go View menu and select Color schemes.
Point to the submenu. A submenu opens with a list of Color schemes.
Click on No colors.

Point to element buttons.

Click on No colors

All element buttons turn to grey.

Click on Color Scheme.

Select Physical states.

Click on Color Schemes and select Physical states.

Move the cursor on the table. A new Periodic table opens with elements buttons in "Blue" color.

Except for some in "Black".

Point to the scale slider On the top you can see a Temperature(K): scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value.
Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. Below you can see colors of "Solid-Blue", "Liquid-Green" and "Gas-Red".
Point to 0K>>point to color. At zero degree Kelvin all the elements are in solid state.

So they appear in 'blue' color.

Drag the slider.

Point to the colors

Let's drag the slider to increase the temperature.

Notice that elements change their Physical state.

"Blue" color is replaced by Green(liquid) and Red(Gas) colors.

Point to 6010K>>point to color. At 6010 degree Kelvin(six thousand ten) all the elements change to gaseous state.

All the buttons change to "Red" color.

Point to color. Some elements are shown with black background.

Their state is unknown at that Temperature.

Next let's select Family.
Point to Selected Family drop down button. Selected Family drop down button appears.
Scroll down the list. Drop down list has various families with their corresponding colors.
Point to All>>Point to different family colors. By default All is selected.

Each Family of elements appear in specific Family color.

Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids. Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids.
Point to Metalloids color.

Move the cursor over rest all elements.

Metalloids appear in Green family background color.

Rest all elements appear in "black" background.

Select Electronegativity Color scheme. Go back to Color Scheme, select Electronegativity color scheme.
Point red colored buttons.

Point to blue colored buttons.

Elements with 'red' color have lowest Electronegativity values.

Elements with 'blue' color have highest Electronegativity values.

Move the cursor over rest all elements

Point to 'pink' colored buttons.

There is gradual change in the color from 'red' to 'blue'.

Elements with 'pink' color have in between Electronegativity values.

Point to black colored buttons. If no data is available in the database, the element will have a black background.
Point to the Blocks>>move the cursor on all the Blocks Let's select Block.

Elements of each Block appear with alloted block color.

  • 's' block – blue
  • 'p' block – reddish brown color.
  • 'd' block – green and
  • 'f' block – Purple <pause>
Let's summarize what we have learnt.
Slide Number 8

Summary

In this tutorial we have learnt.
  • Details about elemental windows.
  • Color Schemes of-

1.Physical State

2.Family

3.Electronegativity and

4.Block

Slide Number 9

Assignment

As an assignment,

Explore

  • Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others.
  • Different Family Color schemes
  • Atomic radius Color scheme
Slide Number 10

Acknowledgement

Watch the video available at this link.

http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial

It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project

If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it

Slide Number 11 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:

Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials

Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test

For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org

Slide number 12 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project

It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.

More information on this Mission is available at this link

http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro

This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Madhurig

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