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Latest revision as of 21:52, 24 November 2025

Spoken Tutorial-AI-3

Generative AI

Meta Tags: Generative AI, Predictive AI, Transformer, LLM, Prompt, Model, Training, Inference, Spoken Tutorial, Video Tutorial, EduPyramids.

Pre-requisite Tutorial: Introduction to Machine Learning and Deep Learning.


Visual Cue Narration
Title Slide: “Introduction to Generative AI” Welcome to this Spoken Tutorial on Introduction to Generative AI.
Slide 2

Learning Objective

Bulleted list

In this tutorial, you will learn about,
  • Generative AI and Predictive AI
  • Differences between Predictive AI and Generative AI
  • Some important Generative AI terms
Slide 3

System Requirements

Graphic

Laptop, browser, internet icons

To practice this tutorial, you will need:
  • A computer, a laptop, or a smartphone.
  • A stable internet connection.
  • An updated web browser, such as Chrome, Edge, or Firefox.

No coding knowledge is needed.

In a previous tutorial, we saw how AI helps computers to think and act smart.

But have you ever wondered how AI makes all this happen?

Slide 4

Generative AI

Generative AI can do creative tasks that we thought only humans could do.
Text highlight: “Create new things” Generative AI, or GenAI, doesn’t just analyze data but can also create new things.
Montage: AI-generated poem, painting, code snippet It can generate original content such as poems, images, music, code, and more.
Split screen: Spam filter vs AI painting Most AI we use daily is Predictive AI.

Predictive AI classifies data and makes predictions.

Text on screen: “Predictive AI → What is this?” Predictive AI helps in understanding two things.

It can give answers to “What is this?” and “What may happen next?”

Predictive AI recognizes things and makes smart guesses about the future.

For example, use of a spam filter in an email inbox.

Spam filter animation Here, Predictive AI checks each email and decides whether it is spam or not.
Recommender system visual We use Predictive AI in many every day apps.

Some of them are weather apps, movie apps, map apps, and photo apps.

Transition: Text “Generative AI → Create something new” On the other hand, Generative AI or GenAI, can create something new.

It creates them based on the knowledge it has learned earlier.

Astronaut riding horse (AI art) It can generate a unique image, like an astronaut riding a horse.
Poem generation example

Code snippet generation

It can also write a short poem or generate a working code.
Text highlight: “Predictive → classify / Generative → create” So remember this difference.

Predictive AI classifies and predicts data, whereas GenAI creates examples.

Timeline animation → 2017 marker GenAI uses a model called Transformer.

Transformers process language in parallel, rather than word by word.

This makes them faster, smarter, and more efficient.

Sentence visualization using a story analogy Transformers understand how words relate to each other, like we follow a story.
Side-by-side: before vs after Transformer This lets them generate well-structured, meaningful, human-like text.

GenAI grew rapidly after Transformer architecture made a breakthrough in 2017.

Transition slide: “Core Terminology” Now, let’s learn a few important GenAI terms.
Brain icon First, let's understand the term Model.

Think of the Model as the “brain” of the AI system.”

A Model can be small and task-specific.

It can also be large and for general purposes.

For example, ChatGPT is a model trained on large amounts of text.

Training animation Next term is training.

It means teaching the model to use a large amount of data.

The model is given numerous examples, including entire books and sample texts.

The model learns patterns from this data during training.

Prompt box + user typing Next term is Prompt.

A Prompt is the instruction you give a GenAI model.

It tells the model what task it has to perform.

For example, “Write a story about a robot.”

Text cum Visual

It can be:

a full word → “Monday”

part of a word → “inter”, “esting”

a punctuation mark → “!”

a space

sometimes even an emoji → 😀

Think of tokens like puzzle pieces.:-AI breaks your text into small pieces (tokens), understands each piece, and then puts the pieces together to form a meaningful response.

Next term is Tokens.

AI models break the input into small pieces called tokens.*

A token is a unit of text.

It can be a full word like “Monday” or a part of a word like “inter”, “esting”

It can be special characters such as a punctuation mark, or a space or even an emoji.

The model reads, understands, and generates text token by token.

Think of tokens like puzzle pieces.

AI breaks your text into small pieces.

Then it understands each piece and then puts the pieces together to form a meaningful response.

LLM logo examples (GPT, Gemini, LLaMA) Next term is LLM.

It stands for Large Language Model.

LLM is a powerful model trained on billions of text tokens.

For Example: GPT, Gemini, LLaMA.

Model responding to prompt Next term is Inference.

Inference is when the model takes a prompt and generates an output.

It’s the stage where the model produces a response after it has been trained.

So, when you give a prompt, the model generates text as an output.

Summary Slide

Bulleted list

Let’s quickly summarize what we learned.

We learned,

  • Predictive AI is used to classify or predict.
  • Generative AI is used to create new content.
  • How to differentiate Predictive AI from Generative AI
  • Some key terms used in Generative AI
Assignment slide

Bulleted list

As an assignment do the following.

Pick one Predictive AI example and one Generative AI example from your daily life.

Write down one line explaining why each fits its category.

Also, reflect on any risks or biases that may exist in your examples.

EduPyramids logo This Spoken Tutorial is brought to you by EduPyramids Educational Services Private Limited, SINE, IIT Bombay.
Closing slide Thank you for watching!

Contributors and Content Editors

Madhurig