Difference between revisions of "LibreOffice-Suite-Math-6.3/C2/Calculus-and-Logarithms/English"
(Created page with "Title: Calculus and Logarithms Keywords: LibreOffice Math, LibreOffice Writer, derivatives, partial derivatives, differential equations, integrals, logarithms, font size,...") |
Nancyvarkey (Talk | contribs) |
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* Write '''formulae ''' using '''logarithms'''. | * Write '''formulae ''' using '''logarithms'''. | ||
* '''Customize''' the shortcuts. | * '''Customize''' the shortcuts. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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'''System Requirements''' | '''System Requirements''' | ||
− | |||
|| This tutorial is recorded using: | || This tutorial is recorded using: | ||
* '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version 18.04 and | * '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version 18.04 and | ||
* '''LibreOffice Suite''' version 6.3.5 | * '''LibreOffice Suite''' version 6.3.5 | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
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* Please download and extract the files. | * Please download and extract the files. | ||
* Make a copy and use them for practising. | * Make a copy and use them for practising. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|| Open the '''MathExample1.odt ''' | || Open the '''MathExample1.odt ''' | ||
|| Let us first open the '''MathExample1.odt file'''. | || Let us first open the '''MathExample1.odt file'''. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | || Press '''Ctrl + Enter '''to go to a new page | + | || Press '''Ctrl + Enter '''to go to a new page. |
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Increase size to '''18 pt'''. | Increase size to '''18 pt'''. | ||
+ | || Before we go ahead, let us increase the '''font size''' to '''18 ''' point. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | || Narration only | ||
+ | || Let us now learn how to write '''derivatives ''' and ''' differential equations'''. | ||
− | + | '''Math''' provides a very easy way of writing them. | |
|- | |- | ||
|| In FEW, copy and paste: | || In FEW, copy and paste: | ||
Line 94: | Line 93: | ||
'''df over dx newline newline''' | '''df over dx newline newline''' | ||
− | || | + | ||We have to treat the '''derivatives''' as '''fractions''' and use the '''markup over'''. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | We have to treat the '''derivatives''' as '''fractions''' and use the | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
+ | To write a '''total derivative''', '''df by dx''', the '''markup''' is ''''df over dx''''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Point mouse over '''del '''symbol in the last '''formula '''in '''Writer '''gray box | Point mouse over '''del '''symbol in the last '''formula '''in '''Writer '''gray box | ||
− | || We can use the | + | || We can use the '''keyword ‘partial’''' for a ''' partial derivative'''. |
− | The | + | The '''keyword ‘partial’ ''' has to be within '''curly brackets '''. |
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− | '''Newton's second law of motion which describes | + | '''Newton's second law of motion which describes the relationship between acceleration “and” force'''. |
− | + | ||
− | the relationship between acceleration “and” force'''. | + | |
|| Let’s write an example to show ''' Newton'''’s second law of motion. | || Let’s write an example to show ''' Newton'''’s second law of motion. | ||
− | Observe that “'''and'''” appears as inverted '''V''' as it a reserved word. | + | Observe that “'''and'''” appears as inverted '''V''' as it is a '''reserved''' word. |
To make it appear as a normal text we have to enclose it within double quotes. | To make it appear as a normal text we have to enclose it within double quotes. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste: | + | || In FEW, press '''Enter''' twice, copy and paste: |
'''F(t) = m {{d^2}x } over {dt^2 } newline newline''' | '''F(t) = m {{d^2}x } over {dt^2 } newline newline''' | ||
Line 163: | Line 152: | ||
Here we have used '''curly brackets''' to state the order of operation. | Here we have used '''curly brackets''' to state the order of operation. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | || In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste: | + | || In FEW, press '''Enter''' twice, copy and paste: |
− | + | ''''''''''''''' | |
'''Newton’s Law of cooling. newline''' | '''Newton’s Law of cooling. newline''' | ||
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|| Pause the tutorial and do this assignment. | || Pause the tutorial and do this assignment. | ||
− | + | *Write the '''markup''' for following '''derivative'''. | |
− | Write the '''markup''' for following '''derivative'''. | + | *Use '''scalable '''brackets. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | Use '''scalable '''brackets. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
|| Click outside of the '''Writer '''gray box. | || Click outside of the '''Writer '''gray box. | ||
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Press '''Ctrl''' and '''Enter ''' keys to go to the new page. | Press '''Ctrl''' and '''Enter ''' keys to go to the new page. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | || Type: “'''Integral Equations: '''” and press | + | || Type: “'''Integral Equations: '''” and press '''Enter'''. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
+ | || Type “'''Integrals:''' ” and press '''Enter'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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From the submenu >> select '''Formula''' option. | From the submenu >> select '''Formula''' option. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Now let us call the '''Math''' application. | || Now let us call the '''Math''' application. | ||
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'''Font size''' >> Increase size to '''18 pt'''. | '''Font size''' >> Increase size to '''18 pt'''. | ||
|| Let’s increase the '''font size''' to '''18 ''' point . | || Let’s increase the '''font size''' to '''18 ''' point . | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
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− | To write an '''integral ''' symbol, we need to use the | + | To write an '''integral ''' symbol, we need to use the '''markup “int”'''. |
− | To specify the '''limits a ''' and '''b''', we have used the | + | To specify the '''limits a ''' and '''b''', we have used the '''markup ‘from’ ''' and '''‘to’'''. |
Notice the '''formula ''' in the '''Writer ''' gray box. | Notice the '''formula ''' in the '''Writer ''' gray box. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste: | + | || In FEW, press '''Enter''' twice, copy and paste: |
'''Double Integral newline''' | '''Double Integral newline''' | ||
Line 298: | Line 276: | ||
‘'''iint'''’. | ‘'''iint'''’. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Let us write an example of a ''' double integral '''to calculate the area of a region. | || Let us write an example of a ''' double integral '''to calculate the area of a region. | ||
− | The formula is as shown on the screen. | + | The '''formula''' is as shown on the screen. |
− | The | + | The '''markup''' for a '''double integral ''' is '''iint'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|| '''Triple Integral newline''' | || '''Triple Integral newline''' | ||
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In FEW, point mouse over '''‘iiint’.''' | In FEW, point mouse over '''‘iiint’.''' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Similarly, we can use a '''triple integral''' to find the volume of a cuboid. | || Similarly, we can use a '''triple integral''' to find the volume of a cuboid. | ||
− | The markup for a '''triple integral ''' is '''iiint'''. | + | The '''markup''' for a '''triple integral ''' is '''iiint'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|| In FEW, point mouse over the '''_ ''' | || In FEW, point mouse over the '''_ ''' | ||
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Point mouse over the last 3 formulae in '''Writer '''gray box. | Point mouse over the last 3 formulae in '''Writer '''gray box. | ||
− | || We can use the '''subscript ''' | + | || We can use the '''subscript markup''' to specify the '''Limits ''' of the '''integral'''. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
'''Subscript''' is used to place the character to the bottom right of the ''' integral'''. | '''Subscript''' is used to place the character to the bottom right of the ''' integral'''. | ||
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* '''Integral''' with''' limits 0 to 1 of | * '''Integral''' with''' limits 0 to 1 of | ||
− | |||
{square root of x } dx.'''br/> | {square root of x } dx.'''br/> | ||
− | * '''Double integral from T of | + | * '''Double integral from T of { 2 Sin x – 3 y cubed + 5 } dx dy''' |
− | + | ||
− | { 2 Sin x – 3 y cubed + 5 } dx dy''' | + | |
|| Pause the tutorial and do this assignment. | || Pause the tutorial and do this assignment. | ||
Write the '''markup''' for the following '''integrals'''. | Write the '''markup''' for the following '''integrals'''. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | || | ||
+ | || Now let us see how to write '''formulae '''containing '''logarithms'''. | ||
+ | First, let us go to a new page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| Click outside of the '''Writer '''gray box. | || Click outside of the '''Writer '''gray box. | ||
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Press '''Ctrl + Enter.''' | Press '''Ctrl + Enter.''' | ||
− | + | ||Click outside the '''Writer '''gray box to go back to '''Writer'''. | |
− | || | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | Click outside the '''Writer '''gray box to go back to '''Writer'''. | + | |
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− | Let us write the logarithms in a fresh '''Math ''' | + | Let us write the '''logarithms''' in a fresh '''Math object'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | || Type '''‘Logarithms''': ‘ and press Enter | + | || Type '''‘Logarithms''': ‘ and press Enter. |
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In FEW, point mouse over above markup | In FEW, point mouse over above markup | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|| A simple formula using '''logarithm ''' is '''Log 1000 ''' to the ''' base 10 ''' is equal to 3. | || A simple formula using '''logarithm ''' is '''Log 1000 ''' to the ''' base 10 ''' is equal to 3. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | || In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste: | + | || In FEW, press '''Enter''' twice, copy and paste: |
'''log_2 (64) = log_2 (2)^ 6 = 6 log_2 (2) = 6 (1) = 6 newline newline''' | '''log_2 (64) = log_2 (2)^ 6 = 6 log_2 (2) = 6 (1) = 6 newline newline''' | ||
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− | In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste: | + | In FEW, press '''Enter''' twice, copy and paste: |
'''ln(t) = int from 1 to t {1 over x} dx''' | '''ln(t) = int from 1 to t {1 over x} dx''' | ||
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− | Now let us | + | Now let us write the '''integral''' representation of '''natural logarithm ''' using ''' markup'''. |
'''Natural logarithm of t is equal to the integral from 1 to t of 1 by x dx'''. | '''Natural logarithm of t is equal to the integral from 1 to t of 1 by x dx'''. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | || | ||
+ | || Now let us learn about '''shortcuts'''. | ||
+ | |||
+ | It is a good practice to add '''shortcut ''' keys to make our work easier. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Click on the '''Keyboard''' tab | Click on the '''Keyboard''' tab | ||
− | + | ||Go to '''Tools ''' menu and select '''Customize ''' option. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | || | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | Go to '''Tools ''' menu and select '''Customize ''' option. | + | |
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− | Click the '''Keyboard ''' tab to access the options for adding '''keyboard ''' | + | Click the '''Keyboard ''' tab to access the options for adding '''keyboard shortcuts'''. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Go to '''function list''' at the bottom of the screen and select '''Import Formula'''. | Go to '''function list''' at the bottom of the screen and select '''Import Formula'''. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Select the '''Writer radio button ''' at the extreme right if not selected. | || Select the '''Writer radio button ''' at the extreme right if not selected. | ||
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In the '''Function ''' list, scroll down and select '''Formula'''. | In the '''Function ''' list, scroll down and select '''Formula'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || Click on ''' | + | || Click on '''F7 ''' in the '''shortcut ''' keys list at the top of the dialog box. |
Click on '''Modify ''' button at the right of the dialog box. | Click on '''Modify ''' button at the right of the dialog box. | ||
− | + | || In the '''Shortcut Keys''' list, let us select '''F7'''. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | || In the '''Shortcut Keys''' list, let us select ''' | + | |
Click the '''Modify ''' button. | Click the '''Modify ''' button. | ||
− | Your '''keyboard ''' | + | Your '''keyboard shortcut''' will appear in the '''Keys ''' list. |
− | If necessary, continue to add '''keyboard ''' | + | If necessary, continue to add '''keyboard shortcuts''' using the above steps. |
|- | |- | ||
|| Click '''OK ''' at the bottom. | || Click '''OK ''' at the bottom. | ||
− | || Click the '''OK ''' button to save your keyboard shortcuts. | + | || Click the '''OK ''' button to save your '''keyboard shortcuts'''. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 505: | Line 457: | ||
|| In this tutorial we have learnt how to: | || In this tutorial we have learnt how to: | ||
− | + | * Write '''derivatives ''' and '''differential equations'''. | |
− | + | ||
− | * Write '''derivatives ''' and '''differential ''' | + | |
* Write '''integrals'''. | * Write '''integrals'''. | ||
* Write '''formulae '''using '''logarithms'''. | * Write '''formulae '''using '''logarithms'''. | ||
− | * '''Customize''' the shortcuts. | + | * '''Customize''' the '''shortcuts'''. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
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'''log x to the power of p to the base b is equal to p times log x to the base b''' | '''log x to the power of p to the base b is equal to p times log x to the base b''' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Here is an '''assignment '''for you | || Here is an '''assignment '''for you | ||
− | + | * Write a '''markup''' for the following '''logarithm'''. | |
− | + | :Solve '''log 1024 ''' to the ''' base 2'''. | |
− | Write a markup for the following '''logarithm'''. | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | Solve '''log 1024 ''' to the ''' base 2'''. | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
|| '''Slide''': | || '''Slide''': | ||
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* The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. | * The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. | ||
* Please download and watch it. | * Please download and watch it. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
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'''Spoken tutorial workshops''' | '''Spoken tutorial workshops''' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|| | || | ||
* We conduct workshops using '''spoken tutorials''' and give certificates. | * We conduct workshops using '''spoken tutorials''' and give certificates. | ||
* For more details, please contact us. | * For more details, please contact us. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 15:21, 30 June 2022
Title: Calculus and Logarithms
Keywords: LibreOffice Math, LibreOffice Writer, derivatives, partial derivatives, differential equations, integrals, logarithms, font size, key board shortcuts, video tutorial.
Visual Cue | Narration |
Slide:
Title Slide |
Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Calculus and Logarithms. |
Slide:
Learning Objectives |
In this tutorial, we will learn how to:
|
Slide:
System Requirements |
This tutorial is recorded using:
|
Slide: Prerequisites
https:\\spoken-tutorial.org |
To follow this tutorial, learner should be familiar with Math interface.
|
Slide:
Code Files |
|
Open the MathExample1.odt | Let us first open the MathExample1.odt file. |
Press Ctrl + Enter to go to a new page.
|
Press Ctrl and Enter, keys to go to a new page.
|
Click on the Insert menu >> select the Object.
From the sub-menu >> select the Formula option.
|
Let us call the Math application inside Writer.
Click on the Insert menu and select Object. From the sub-menu, select Formula. |
Click Format menu >> Font size.
Increase size to 18 pt. |
Before we go ahead, let us increase the font size to 18 point. |
Narration only | Let us now learn how to write derivatives and differential equations.
|
In FEW, copy and paste:
Total Derivative: df over dx newline newline |
We have to treat the derivatives as fractions and use the markup over.
|
In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste:
{partial f} over {partial x} newline newline.
|
We can use the keyword ‘partial’ for a partial derivative.
|
In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste:
Newton's second law of motion describes the relationship between acceleration and force. newline.
|
Let’s write an example to show Newton’s second law of motion.
|
In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste:
F(t) = m {{d^2}x } over {dt^2 } newline newline
Point mouse the last formula Writer gray box. |
Let us write an ordinary differential equation.
|
In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste:
'''''''''' Newton’s Law of cooling. newline If theta of t is the temperature of an object at time t, newline then we can write a differential equation: newline d of `theta over d of t "is equal to" minus k into theta minus S. newline where S is the temperature of the surrounding environment. newline newline
Point mouse over the last formula in Writer gray box. |
Let us write the differential equation for Newton’s law of cooling.
|
Click Save icon on the standard toolbar. | Let us save the file now. |
Slide:
|
Pause the tutorial and do this assignment.
|
Click outside of the Writer gray box.
|
Now let us see how to write integrals.
Click outside the Writer gray box to go to the Writer document.
|
Type: “Integral Equations: ” and press Enter. | Type “Integrals: ” and press Enter. |
Click on the Insert menu >> select Object.
From the submenu >> select Formula option. |
Now let us call the Math application.
|
Click Format menu >>
Font size >> Increase size to 18 pt. |
Let’s increase the font size to 18 point . |
In FEW, copy and paste:
an interval a, b of the real line on the x-axis, newline the definite integral is written as Integral "from" a "to" b, ` f of x dx newline newline
In FEW, point mouse over ‘int’ word in the last line And point over ‘from’ and ‘to’
|
Here is an example of an integral.
To specify the limits a and b, we have used the markup ‘from’ and ‘to’.
|
In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste:
Double Integral newline iint from D p dx dy, `"where f(x,y) = p in the region D" newline newline
‘iint’. |
Let us write an example of a double integral to calculate the area of a region.
|
Triple Integral newline
iiint_cuboid 1 dx dy dz, `"where constant function f(x, y, z) = 1" In FEW, point mouse over ‘iiint’. |
Similarly, we can use a triple integral to find the volume of a cuboid.
|
In FEW, point mouse over the _
character in the last line
|
We can use the subscript markup to specify the Limits of the integral.
Subscript is used to place the character to the bottom right of the integral.
|
Slide:
Assignment
{square root of x } dx.br/>
|
Pause the tutorial and do this assignment.
Write the markup for the following integrals. |
Now let us see how to write formulae containing logarithms.
| |
Click outside of the Writer gray box.
|
Click outside the Writer gray box to go back to Writer.
|
Type ‘Logarithms: ‘ and press Enter.
|
Type ‘Logarithms: ‘ and press Enter .
|
In FEW, copy and paste:
log_10 1000 = 3 newline newline
|
A simple formula using logarithm is Log 1000 to the base 10 is equal to 3.
|
In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste:
log_2 (64) = log_2 (2)^ 6 = 6 log_2 (2) = 6 (1) = 6 newline newline
In FEW, press Enter twice, copy and paste: ln(t) = int from 1 to t {1 over x} dx
|
Here is another example: Log 64 to the base 2 is equal to 6.
|
Now let us learn about shortcuts.
| |
Cursor on the interface.
|
Go to Tools menu and select Customize option.
Click the Keyboard tab to access the options for adding keyboard shortcuts. |
Select Math radio button.
|
Select the Writer radio button at the extreme right if not selected.
|
Click on F7 in the shortcut keys list at the top of the dialog box.
|
In the Shortcut Keys list, let us select F7.
Your keyboard shortcut will appear in the Keys list.
|
Click OK at the bottom. | Click the OK button to save your keyboard shortcuts. |
Ctrl + S. | Let us now save the changes. |
Narration only: | With this we have come to the end of this tutorial.
|
Slide:
Summary
|
In this tutorial we have learnt how to:
|
Slide:
Assignment log x to the power of p to the base b is equal to p times log x to the base b |
Here is an assignment for you
|
Slide:
About Spoken Tutorial Project |
|
Slide:
Spoken tutorial workshops |
|
Slide:
Answers for THIS Spoken Tutorial |
Please post your time queries in this forum. |
Slide:
Acknowledgement |
The Spoken Tutorial project is funded by the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India. |
Slide:
Thank you Acknowledgement to DesiCrew |
This tutorial was originally contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd. in 2011
This is Madhuri Ganapathi along with the Spoken Tutorial team from IIT Bombay. Thank you for watching. |