Difference between revisions of "Synfig/C3/Rocket-animation/English"

Latest revision as of 10:45, 7 September 2018

Title of script: Rocket animation

Author: Arthi. A

Keywords: Fire effect, Cut out effect, Convert option in Parameters panel, Slope and offset Parameters, Feather effect

Visual cue	Narration
Opening Slide	Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on “Rocket animation” using Synfig.
Learning Objectives (Slide)	In this tutorial, we will learn to create Fire effect Cut out effect Change slope & offset parameters and Feather effect We will also learn to do a rocket animation using all of the above.
System requirements (Slide)	To record this tutorial, I am using Ubuntu Linux 14.04 OS Synfig version 1.0.2
Open Synfig	Let us open Synfig.
Point to the rocket image	I have a rocket image in my Documents folder. I have created this image in Inkscape.
Go to File >> Import	Let us import the image. Go to File. Click on Import.
Select rocket image >> Import	Select the Rocket image. Click on Import.
Resize the image	Group the rocket image. Name the group layer as Rocket. Using the orange dot in the handle, reduce the size of the image as shown.
Press Ctrl + S >> Change the file name to Rocket-animation	Let us now save our file. Press Ctrl and S keys. I will save the file in the Desktop. Change the filename to Rocket-animation. Click on Save. <<PAUSE>>
Change Fill color to white >> Outline color to black	Now, let us create the fire. Change the Fill color to black and the Outline color to white.
Go to Layers panel. New layer >> Gradient >> Noise Gradient	Go to Layers panel. Right click on the Rocket group layer. Select New layer, click on Gradient and then on Noise Gradient. A black and white noise gradient is created on the canvas.
Go to Tool box >> Gradient tool Tool options >> create a linear gradient	Go to Tool box. Click on Gradient tool. In the Tool options, click on create a linear gradient.
Create a black and white gradient	Now, click and drag the on the canvas from top to bottom. Observe a black and white linear gradient is created on the canvas.
Transform tool >> Change the layer name to BW-Gradient	Select the Transform tool. Change the layer name to BW-Gradient.
Parameters panel >> Blend method to Subtract	In the Parameters panel, change the Blend method to Subtract.
Select Rectangle tool >> Draw a rectangle	Select the Rectangle tool. Draw a rectangle covering the whole canvas.
Transform tool >> Change the layer name to Orange	Click on the Transform tool and change the layer name to Orange.
Point to the rectangle	Now, let us change the color of the rectangle to warm orange.
Click on the Color parameter >> Change RGB values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively	In the Parameters panel, click on the Color parameter. Change the RGB values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively. Close the dialog box.
Change the Blend method to Color	Again in the Parameters panel, change the Blend method to Color.
Group Noise gradient >> Change name to Moving-base	Group the Noise gradient layer. Change the name to Moving-base.
Parameters panel >> Origin >>Convert >> Linear	In the Parameters panel, right click on Origin. Click on Convert and then on Linear.
Origin >> Slope value to 0,-100 >> Offset value to 0,100	Click on the drop down list of Origin. Change the Slope values to 0,-100 and Offset values to 0, 100 respectively.
Click on the Play	Now the fire effect is created. Click on the Play button to check the effect.
Point to the fire	Next let us cut the effect according the size of the rocket.
Group all the layers except the Rocket layer >> Change name to Fire	Now group all the layers except the Rocket layer. Change the name to Fire.
Press Ctrl + S	Press Ctrl and S keys to save the file.
Tool box >> Cutout tool	Go to Tool box, select the Cutout tool. Cut the fire effect as shown. Observe the group layer name has changed to Fire cut.
Resize the fire effect	Select Transform tool. Using the Orange dot of the handle, reduce the size of the fire. Move this layer below the Rocket layer.
Select Mask layer>> Parameters panel >> Change Feather parameter to 25.	Click on the drop down list. Select the Mask layer. Now we can adjust the nodes. In the Parameters panel, Change the Feather parameter to 25.
Point to the fire	Observe the feather effect is applied to the fire.
Click on Turn on animate editing mode icon	We will now animate the fire. Click on Turn on animate editing mode icon.
Go to 3^rd frame >> Add a keyframe >> Adjust nodes	Go to 3^rd frame. Add a keyframe in the Keyframes panel. Adjust the nodes of the fire as shown.
Go to 6^th frame >> Duplicate zeroth frame >> Right click on Fire cut group layer	Now go the 6^th frame. In the Keyframes panel, Duplicate the zeroeth frame. Next we will loop this fire animation. So, right click on the Fire cut group layer.
New layer >> Other >> Time loop Parameters panel >> Duration parameter to 12	Click on New layer, then on Other and on Time loop. In the Parameters panel, change the Duration parameter to 12.
Click on Only for Positive Duration >> Play	Tick on the checkbox of Only for Positive Duration. Click on Play button to check the animation.
Group all layers >> Change the name to Rocket	Next, let us animate the rocket. So, group all the layers. Change the Group layer name to Rocket.
Go to zeroth frame >> Move the rocket to bottom Go to 100^th frame >> Move the rocket to the top	Go to zeroeth frame. Move the rocket to the bottom of the canvas as shown. Now go to 100^th frame. Move the rocket to the top of the canvas.
Draw a rectangle	Now the rocket animation is done. Let us add a background image now, which I created in Inkscape. I have saved this image in Documents folder.
Change the layer name to BG	Go to File. Click on Import. Move the layer below the Rocket group layer.
Press Ctrl + S	Press Ctrl and S keys to save the file.
Go to File >> Render	Lastly we will render the animation. Go to File. Click on Render.
Point to Desktop Change the extension to avi, Target to ffmpeg >> Render	I will save the output in the Desktop. Change the extension to avi. Target to ffmpeg. Now click on Render.
Desktop >> Play the animation using Firefox web browser	We will now check our animation. Go to Desktop. Right click on the output file and play our animation.
Rocket animation on Firefox web browser	Our rocket animation looks like this. <<PAUSE>>
Summary (Slide)	With this we have come to the end of this tutorial. Let us summarize. In this tutorial we learnt to create Fire effect Cut out effect Change slope & offset parameters Feather effect We also learnt to do a rocket animation.
Assignment (Slide)	Here is an assignment for you- Create a wood fire animation The wood image is provided to you in the Code files link
Completed assignment	Your completed assignment should look like this.
About project slide	This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. Please download and watch it.
Workshop slide	The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests. For more details, please write to us.
Spoken Tutorial Forum slide	Please post your timed queries in this forum.
Acknowledgment	Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. More information on this mission is available at this link.
Acknowledgment	This is Arthi along with the Spoken Tutorial Animation Team from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Arthi, Nancyvarkey

Difference between revisions of "Synfig/C3/Rocket-animation/English"

Latest revision as of 10:45, 7 September 2018

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@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 * '''Ubuntu Linux''' 14.04 OS
 * '''Synfig''' version 1.0.2
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Open Synfig
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Let us open '''Synfig.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the rocket image
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| I have a rocket image in my''' Documents folder. '''I have created this image in '''Inkscape.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| I have a rocket image in my''' Documents folder. '''
+I have created this image in '''Inkscape.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to '''File >> Import'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Let us import the image. Go to '''File.''' Click on '''Import.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Let us import the image.
+Go to '''File.''' Click on '''Import.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Select rocket image >> Import
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| I have saved the image in the '''Documents''' folder.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"|
+Select the '''Rocket''' image. Click on '''Import.'''
-Select the Rocket image. Click on '''Import.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Resize the image
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Group the rocket image. Name the group layer as '''Rocket. '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Group the '''rocket''' image. Name the '''group layer''' as '''Rocket. '''
 Using the orange dot in the handle, reduce the size of the image as shown.
 |-
@@ Line 81: / Line 69: @@
 I will save the file in the '''Desktop.''' Change the filename to '''Rocket-animation.'''
+Click on '''Save'''.
 <<PAUSE>>
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Change '''Fill color''' to white >> '''Outline color''' to black
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, let us create the fire. Change the '''Fill color''' to black and the '''Outline color''' to white.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, let us create the fire.
+Change the '''Fill color''' to black and the '''Outline color''' to white.
 |-
@@ Line 96: / Line 83: @@
-Select '''New layer,''' Click on '''Gradient''' and then on '''Noise Gradient.'''
+Select '''New layer,''' click on '''Gradient''' and then on '''Noise Gradient.'''
 A black and white noise gradient is created on the''' canvas.'''
 |-
@@ Line 120: / Line 104: @@
 Observe a black and white linear gradient is created on the '''canvas. '''
 |-
@@ Line 130: / Line 111: @@
 Change the layer name to '''BW-Gradient.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Parameters panel >> Blend method '''to''' Subtract'''
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel''', change the '''Blend method''' to '''Subtract.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Select''' Rectangle tool '''>> Draw a rectangle
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the '''Rectangle tool.''' Draw a rectangle covering the whole '''canvas.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Transform tool''' >> Change the layer name to '''Orange'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the '''Transform tool''' and change the layer name to '''Orange.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the '''Transform tool''' and change the '''layer''' name to '''Orange.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the rectangle
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, let us change the color of the rectangle to warm orange.
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Click on the''' Color parameter >> '''Change '''RGB '''values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel, '''click on the '''Color parameter. '''Change the '''RGB''' values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel, '''click on the '''Color parameter. '''
+Change the '''RGB''' values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively.
 Close the dialog box.
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Change the '''Blend method''' to '''Color'''
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Again in the '''Parameters panel,''' change the '''Blend method''' to '''Color.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Group''' Noise gradient '''>> Change name to''' Moving-base'''
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Group the''' Noise gradient''' layer. Change the name to '''Moving-base.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Parameters panel >> Origin >>Convert >> Linear'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel,''' right click on '''Origin.''' Click on''' Convert''' and then on '''Linear.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel,''' right click on '''Origin.'''
+Click on''' Convert''' and then on '''Linear.'''
 |-
@@ Line 198: / Line 156: @@
-Change the '''Slope '''values''' '''to''' 0,-100 '''and '''Offset '''values''' '''to''' 0, 100 '''respectively.
+Change the '''Slope '''values to''' 0,-100 '''and '''Offset '''values to''' 0, 100 '''respectively.
 |-
@@ Line 209: / Line 164: @@
 Click on the '''Play''' button to check the effect.
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the fire
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next let us cut the effect according the size of the rocket.
 |-
@@ Line 226: / Line 175: @@
 Change the name to '''Fire.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Press '''Ctrl + S '''
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Press '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys to save the file.
 |-
@@ Line 243: / Line 186: @@
 Cut the fire effect as shown. Observe the group layer name has changed to''' Fire cut. '''
 |-
@@ Line 256: / Line 196: @@
 Move this layer below the '''Rocket layer. '''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Select '''Mask layer>> Parameters panel >>''' Change''' Feather parameter '''to''' 25.'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the drop down list.''' '''Select the '''Mask layer. N'''ow we can adjust the''' nodes.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the drop down list.  Select the '''Mask layer'''.
+Now we can adjust the''' nodes.'''
 In the '''Parameters panel, '''Change the''' Feather parameter '''to''' 25.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the fire
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Observe the feather effect is applied to the fire.
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Click on '''Turn on animate editing mode''' icon
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We will now animate the fire. Click on '''Turn on animate editing mode''' icon.
 |-
@@ Line 290: / Line 220: @@
 Adjust the nodes of the fire as shown.
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to 6<sup>th</sup> frame >> Duplicate '''zeroth frame >>''' Right click on''' Fire cut group layer '''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now go the 6<sup>th</sup> frame. In the '''Keyframes panel, '''Duplicate the '''zeroth frame.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now go the 6<sup>th</sup> frame. In the '''Keyframes panel, '''Duplicate the '''zeroeth frame.'''
 Next we will loop this fire animation. So, right click on the '''Fire cut group layer.'''
 |-
@@ Line 313: / Line 237: @@
 In the '''Parameters panel, '''change the '''Duration parameter''' to '''12.'''
 |-
@@ Line 323: / Line 244: @@
 Click on '''Play''' button to check the animation.
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Group all layers >> Change the name to '''Rocket'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next, let us animate the rocket. So, group all the layers.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next, let us animate the rocket. So, group all the '''layers'''.
 Change the '''Group layer '''name to '''Rocket. '''
 |-
@@ Line 342: / Line 257: @@
 Go to 100<sup>th</sup> frame >> Move the rocket to the top
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to '''zeroth frame.''' Move the rocket to the bottom of the '''canvas '''as shown.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to '''zeroeth frame.''' Move the rocket to the bottom of the '''canvas '''as shown.
 Now go to 100<sup>th</sup> frame. Move the rocket to the top of the '''canvas.'''
 |-
@@ Line 355: / Line 267: @@
-Let us add a background image now, which I created in inkscape
+Let us add a background image now, which I created in '''Inkscape'''.
-I have saved this image in Documents folder.
+I have saved this image in '''Documents''' folder.
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Change the layer name to '''BG '''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to File. Click on Import. Change the layer name to '''BG.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to '''File'''. Click on '''Import'''.
 Move the layer below the '''Rocket group layer.'''
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Press '''Ctrl + S'''
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Press '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys to save the file.
 |-
@@ Line 394: / Line 297: @@
-Change the extension to '''avi'''.''' Target''' to '''ffmpeg. '''
+Change the extension to '''avi. Target''' to '''ffmpeg. '''
 Now click''' '''on''' Render.'''
 |-
@@ Line 407: / Line 307: @@
-Go to '''Desktop. '''Right click on the output file and play using '''Firefox web browser.'''
+Go to '''Desktop. '''Right click on the output file and play our animation.
 |-
@@ Line 426: / Line 323: @@
 Let us summarize.
-In this tutorial we learnt to do
+In this tutorial we learnt to create
 * Fire effect
@@ Line 433: / Line 330: @@
 * Feather effect
-We also learnt to do a rocket animation
+We also learnt to do a rocket animation.
 |-
@@ Line 445: / Line 339: @@
 * Create a wood fire animation
-* The wood image is provided to you in the Code files link
+* The wood image is provided to you in the '''Code files''' link
 |-
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Completed assignment
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Your completed assignment should look like this.
 |-
@@ Line 462: / Line 351: @@
 Please download and watch it.
 |-
@@ Line 476: / Line 362: @@
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Spoken Tutorial Forum slide
 | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Please post your timed queries in this forum.
 |-
@@ Line 485: / Line 368: @@
-More information on this mission is available at
+More information on this mission is available at this link.
-this link.
 |-
@@ Line 498: / Line 376: @@
 Thanks for joining.
 |}