Difference between revisions of "Java/C2/Relational-Operations/English-timed"
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− | | | + | | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on '''Relational Operators in Java'''. |
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− | | | + | | ''' boolean data type''','''Relational operators '''and |
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− | + | | Their output is a variable of '''boolean''' data type. | |
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− | | | + | | '''greater than''' |
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− | | | + | | '''less than''' '''equal to''' |
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| 00:14 | | 00:14 | ||
− | | | + | | '''greater than''' or '''equal to''' '''less than''' or '''equal to''' |
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| 01:17 | | 01:17 | ||
− | | | + | | '''not equal to''' |
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− | | | + | | We shall look into each of them in detail. |
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|01:22 | |01:22 | ||
− | | | + | | Switch to '''Eclipse.''' |
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|01:27 | |01:27 | ||
− | | | + | | Here we have the '''Eclipse IDE '''and the skeleton required for the rest of the code. |
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| 01:33 | | 01:33 | ||
− | | | + | | I have created a class '''BooleanDemo''' and added the '''Main method'''. |
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| 01:38 | | 01:38 | ||
− | | | + | | Now let us add some expressions. |
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| We can see that the output is '''False''' as expected. | | We can see that the output is '''False''' as expected. | ||
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| 03:30 | | 03:30 | ||
− | | | + | | Similarly, ''less than'' symbol is used to check if one value is ''less than'' the other. |
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| Let us change the ''greater than'' to ''less than'' symbol. | | Let us change the ''greater than'' to ''less than'' symbol. | ||
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| 03:43 | | 03:43 | ||
− | | | + | | So, We are checking if the value of '''weight''' is less than '''40'''. |
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− | | | + | | As we can see, the output is '''true''' as expected. |
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− | | | + | | As we can see, the output is '''true''' because the values of weight is not equal to 40. |
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− | | | + | | Let us change the '''weight''' to 40 and see the output. |
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| 08:28 | | 08:28 | ||
− | | | + | | Change 30 to 40. |
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| 08:31 | | 08:31 | ||
− | | | + | | '''Save, Run'''. |
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| 08:38 | | 08:38 | ||
− | | | + | | We get a '''false''' because the condition '''weight''' not equal to 40 is false. |
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− | | | + | | 08:58 |
− | | | + | | This brings us to the end of this tutorial. |
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− | | | + | | In this tutorial we have learnt about: the boolean data type, |
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− | | | + | | As an assignment for this tutorial, find out if the two expressions shown are equivalent. |
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| 09:23 | | 09:23 | ||
− | | | + | |To know more about the Spoken Tutorial project,watch the video available at [http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial]. |
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| 09:28 | | 09:28 | ||
− | | | + | | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
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| 09:31 | | 09:31 | ||
− | | | + | | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
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− | | | + | | 09:36 |
− | | | + | | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team: |
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| 09:38 | | 09:38 | ||
− | | | + | | Conducts workshops using 'Spoken Tutorials'. |
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| 09:40 | | 09:40 | ||
− | | | + | | Gives certificates for those who pass an online test. For more details, please write to '''contact AT spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org.''' |
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− | | | + | | 09:50 |
| Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the 'Talk to a Teacher' project. | | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the 'Talk to a Teacher' project. | ||
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− | | | + | | More information on this mission is available at '''spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org SLASH NMEICT HYPHEN Intro'''. |
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| 10:05 | | 10:05 | ||
− | | | + | | This tutorial has been contributed by '''TalentSprint'''. Thanks for joining. |
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Revision as of 15:05, 9 March 2017
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Relational Operators in Java. |
00:07 | In this tutorial, we will learn about the |
00:09 | boolean data type,Relational operators and |
00:12 | how to compare data using Relational operators. |
00:17 | For this tutorial, we are using:
Ubuntu 11.10, JDK 1.6 and Eclipse 3.7 |
00:26 | To follow this tutorial, you must have knowledge of data types in Java. |
00:31 | If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website as shown. |
00:39 | Relational operators are used to check for conditions. |
00:43 | Their output is a variable of boolean data type. |
00:48 | A boolean data type is of size 1 bit. |
00:51 | It stores only two values. |
00:54 | true or false. |
00:56 | true is the output when the condition is true. |
00:59 | false is the output if the condition is not true. |
01:06 | Here is a list of the relational operators available. |
01:10 | greater than |
01:12 | less than equal to |
00:14 | greater than or equal to less than or equal to |
01:17 | not equal to |
01:19 | We shall look into each of them in detail. |
01:22 | Switch to Eclipse. |
01:27 | Here we have the Eclipse IDE and the skeleton required for the rest of the code. |
01:33 | I have created a class BooleanDemo and added the Main method. |
01:38 | Now let us add some expressions. |
01:41 | Type boolean b ; |
01:47 | The keyword boolean declares the data type of the variable b as boolean. |
01:53 | We shall store the result of our condition in b. |
01:58 | We shall define a variable weight and check for a condition using that variable. |
02:05 | int weight equal to 45; |
02:13 | We shall check if the value in weight is greater than 40. |
02:18 | b equal to weight greater than 40; |
02:28 | This statement says: check if the value of variable is greater than 40 and store the result in 'b'. |
02:37 | Now, let us print the value of 'b'. |
02:41 | System dot out dot println(b); |
02:49 | Save and Run. |
02:59 | As we can see, the output is True. |
03:02 | Let us see what happens if the value is less than 40. |
03:07 | Change weight to 30. |
03:12 | Save and run. |
03:20 | We can see that the output is False as expected. |
03:24 | This way, the greater than symbol is used to check if one value is greater than the other. |
03:30 | Similarly, less than symbol is used to check if one value is less than the other. |
03:37 | Let us change the greater than to less than symbol. |
03:43 | So, We are checking if the value of weight is less than 40. |
03:48 | Save, Run. |
03:56 | As we can see, the output is true as expected. |
04:01 | Let us change the value of weight to 45 and see the output. |
04:09 | Save and Run. |
04:16 | We see that we get a false because the condition |
04:21 | weight less than 40 is not true. |
04:25 | Now let us see how to check if a value is equal to another. |
04:31 | To do that, we use two equal to symbols. |
04:35 | Change less than symbol to double equal to. |
04:41 | Save and Run. |
04:48 | As we can see, the output is false because the value of weight is not equal to 40. |
04:55 | Now let us change the weight to 40 and see the output. |
05:01 | Save and Run. |
05:08 | As we can see, the output is True. |
05:12 | This way, double equal to is used for checking equality. |
05:16 | Please be careful because, often people use a single equal to symbol for checking equality. |
05:22 | And this gives unnecessary errors. |
05:26 | Next we'll see how to check for less than or equal to. |
05:30 | To do that, we will use a less than symbol followed by an equal to symbol. |
05:35 | Change the double equal to, to less than equal to. |
05:42 | Save and Run. |
05:50 | The output is True as expected. |
05:53 | Now let us change the value of weight to see if the less than check is performed. |
05:59 | Change 40 to 30. |
06:04 | Save and Run. |
06:14 | We see, that although the weight is not equal to 40 we get the output as True because it is less than 40. |
06:22 | Let us see what happens if the value of weight is greater than 40. |
06:27 | Let's say 50. Save and Run. |
06:39 | As we can see, the output is False because the value of weight is not equal to 40. |
06:44 | And it also not less than 40. |
06:48 | Similarly, we use a greater than symbol followed by an equal to symbol for checking greater than or equal to. |
06:55 | Let us try it. |
06:57 | Change less than equal to to greater than equal to. |
07:04 | Save and Run. |
07:10 | As we can see, the output is true because weight is greater than 40. |
07:16 | Let us change weight to a value less than 40. Let's say 30. |
07:25 | Save and Run. |
07:32 | We get a false because the value of weight is not greater than 40 and also not equal to 40. |
07:39 | Next, we’ll see how to check for not equal to. |
07:46 | It is done by using an exclamation mark followed by an equal to symbol. |
07:53 | Change greater than to exclamation. |
07:59 | So, this statement says: check if the value of weight is not equal to 40 and store the result in b. |
08:08 | Save and Run. |
08:16 | As we can see, the output is true because the values of weight is not equal to 40. |
08:23 | Let us change the weight to 40 and see the output. |
08:28 | Change 30 to 40. |
08:31 | Save, Run. |
08:38 | We get a false because the condition weight not equal to 40 is false. |
08:45 | The not equal to condition can be thought of as opposite of equal to condition. |
08:50 | This is how we use the various relational operators to compare data in Java. |
08:58 | This brings us to the end of this tutorial. |
09:01 | In this tutorial we have learnt about: the boolean data type, |
09:06 | the relational operators and |
09:08 | how to use relational operators to compare data. |
09:13 | As an assignment for this tutorial, find out if the two expressions shown are equivalent. |
09:23 | To know more about the Spoken Tutorial project,watch the video available at [1]. |
09:28 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
09:31 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
09:36 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team: |
09:38 | Conducts workshops using 'Spoken Tutorials'. |
09:40 | Gives certificates for those who pass an online test. For more details, please write to contact AT spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org. |
09:50 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the 'Talk to a Teacher' project. |
09:54 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
10:00 | More information on this mission is available at spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org SLASH NMEICT HYPHEN Intro. |
10:05 | This tutorial has been contributed by TalentSprint. Thanks for joining. |