Difference between revisions of "Netbeans/C2/Designing-GUI-for-Sample-Java-Application/English-timed"
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− | | Welcome to the tutorial on Building GUIs using Netbeans. | + | | Welcome to the tutorial on '''Building GUIs''' using '''Netbeans'''. |
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|00:06 | |00:06 | ||
− | |In this tutorial, we will see one of the most attractive features of Netbeans | + | |In this tutorial, we will see one of the most attractive features of Netbeans which is its '''GUI Builder'''. |
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| 00:16 | | 00:16 | ||
− | | It gives you a What You See Is What You Get designer to create your GUI. | + | | It gives you a '''What You See Is What You Get''' designer to create your GUI. |
|- | |- | ||
|00:21 | |00:21 | ||
− | |Also it gives you an easy interface to drag-and-drop components to create your layout. | + | |Also, it gives you an easy interface to drag-and-drop components to create your '''layout'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:27 | | 00:27 | ||
− | |It comes with a | + | |It comes with a component '''Palette''' which has pre-installed AWT and '''Swing''' components. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:33 | | 00:33 | ||
− | |We will be making use of this powerful visual editor to build a complete GUI application in just a few minutes. | + | |We will be making use of this powerful visual editor to build a complete '''GUI application''' in just a few minutes. |
|- | |- | ||
|00:39 | |00:39 | ||
− | |For this demonstration I'm using a system that has | + | |For this demonstration, I'm using a system that has |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:43 | | 00:43 | ||
− | | | + | |the '''Linux Operating system Ubuntu v11.04''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:46 | | 00:46 | ||
− | | and has the Netbeans | + | | and has the '''Netbeans IDE v7.1.1'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|00:50 | |00:50 | ||
− | |For more details on the installation and requirements please refer to the previous tutorial. | + | |For more details on the installation and requirements, please refer to the previous tutorial. |
|- | |- | ||
|00:56 | |00:56 | ||
− | |In this tutorial we will learn to | + | |In this tutorial, we will learn to: |
|- | |- | ||
|00:58 | |00:58 | ||
− | |Use the Form Editor | + | |* Use the '''Form Editor''' |
|- | |- | ||
|01:00 | |01:00 | ||
− | |The Source Editor | + | |* The '''Source Editor''' |
|- | |- | ||
|01:02 | |01:02 | ||
− | |The Palette, Inspector | + | |* The '''Palette, Inspector''' and '''Properties''' features |
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| 01:05 | | 01:05 | ||
− | |Add event | + | |* Add '''event handler'''s and also |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:07 | | 01:07 | ||
− | | | + | |* Compile and '''run''' our '''application'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|01:10 | |01:10 | ||
− | |Let's get started and build a simple Account balance application in this tutorial | + | |Let's get started and '''build''' a simple '''Account balance application '''in this tutorial. |
|- | |- | ||
|01:15 | |01:15 | ||
− | |For this application we want to be able to | + | |For this application, we want to be able to- |
|- | |- | ||
|01:18 | |01:18 | ||
− | |Input the amount credited to the account. | + | |* Input the amount credited to the account. |
|- | |- | ||
|01:21 | |01:21 | ||
− | |The amount debited from the account. | + | |* The amount debited from the account. |
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|01:24 | |01:24 | ||
− | |And compute the final balance. | + | |* And compute the final balance. |
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| 01:35 | | 01:35 | ||
− | |Let's now move to netbeans and start by creating a new project. | + | |Let's now move to '''netbeans''' and start by creating a new project. |
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| 01:40 | | 01:40 | ||
− | |Fron the '''File''' menu choose '''New Project''' > and choose a '''Java Application'''. Say Next. | + | |Fron the '''File''' menu choose '''New Project''' > and choose a '''Java Application'''. Say '''Next'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:49 | | 01:49 | ||
− | |And give your project a name | + | |And give your project a name. |
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| 01:51 | | 01:51 | ||
− | |I will name my project as | + | |I will name my project as "Account balance". |
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| 01:58 | | 01:58 | ||
− | |Don't create a | + | |Don't create a '''Main Class''' but set it as the '''Main Project'''. |
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| 02:02 | | 02:02 | ||
− | |Say '''Finish''', | + | |Say '''Finish''', that should create a new project in your IDE. |
|- | |- | ||
|02:07 | |02:07 | ||
− | | Now go back to '''File''' in the '''File menu''' and select '''New File ''' | + | | Now, go back to '''File''' in the '''File menu''' and select '''New File '''. |
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|02:15 | |02:15 | ||
− | | Choose '''Swing GUI''' | + | | Choose '''Swing GUI Forms''', under '''Categories''' |
|- | |- | ||
|02:18 | |02:18 | ||
− | |and '''Jframe Form''' under '''File Type''' | + | |and '''Jframe Form''', under '''File Type'''. |
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| 02:21 | | 02:21 | ||
− | |Say '''Next. ''' | + | |Say '''Next.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:24 | | 02:24 | ||
− | |I'm going to call this '''AccountBalance''' as well | + | |I'm going to call this '''AccountBalance''' as well. |
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|02:33 | |02:33 | ||
− | |Once you say '''Finish''', it takes you to the main | + | |Once you say '''Finish''', it takes you to the main '''Design''' area. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:39 | | 02:39 | ||
− | | | + | |Let's get familiar with the '''GUI builder'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|02:43 | |02:43 | ||
− | |On the right here is the | + | |On the right, here is the '''Palette'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|02:45 | |02:45 | ||
− | |This contains the pre-installed Swing and AWT components. | + | |This contains the pre-installed '''Swing''' and '''AWT''' components. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:49 | | 02:49 | ||
− | |Down here below the palette is the '''Properties''' window. | + | |Down here, below the palette, is the '''Properties''' window. |
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| 02:58 | | 02:58 | ||
− | |On the left here is the | + | |On the left, here is the '''Navigator''' or the '''inspector''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:01 | | 03:01 | ||
− | |which shows you the components that have been added to the frame | + | |which shows you the components that have been added to the '''frame''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:05 | | 03:05 | ||
− | | | + | |here, on the workspace, in the '''Design''' mode. |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:08 | | 03:08 | ||
− | |On the top here is the '''Source''' button | + | |On the top, here is the '''Source''' button. |
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| 03:11 | | 03:11 | ||
− | |When you click on it, it takes you to the source code. | + | |When you click on it, it takes you to the '''source code'''. |
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| 03:18 | | 03:18 | ||
− | | | + | |it takes the corresponding source code and adds it to the source here. |
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| 03:31 | | 03:31 | ||
− | | | + | | such as''' Buttons, Labels, Panels, Tabbed pane''' etc. to create our applications. |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:38 | | 03:38 | ||
− | |Now from the '''Palette''' let us choose a '''TabbedPane''' under swing Containers | + | |Now, from the '''Palette''', let us choose a '''TabbedPane''' under '''swing Containers'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:45 | | 03:45 | ||
− | |Select '''Tabbed Pane''' and click on the form | + | |Select '''Tabbed Pane''' and click on the '''form'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:50 | | 03:50 | ||
− | |This should give you a Tabbed frame. You can re-size it using your mouse. | + | |This should give you a '''Tabbed frame'''. You can re-size it using your '''mouse'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:58 | | 03:58 | ||
− | |Now | + | |Now, go back to the '''Palette''' and choose a '''Panel.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:02 | | 04:02 | ||
− | |And | + | |And click again on your '''frame'''. |
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| 04:09 | | 04:09 | ||
− | | Go back and choose another '''Panel'''. And click on the form again | + | | Go back and choose another '''Panel'''. And click on the '''form''' again. |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:14 | | 04:14 | ||
− | |That gives you 2 tabs totally | + | |That gives you 2 tabs totally. |
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| 04:17 | | 04:17 | ||
− | |Now you can | + | |Now, you can '''rename''' the tab by either double-clicking on the tab or right-clicking on the tab and selecting the '''Edit Text''' option. |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:29 | | 04:29 | ||
− | |I will | + | |I will call the first tab as "Image" and rename the second tab to "Balance". |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:37 | | 04:37 | ||
− | |Now Let's go back to the Palette and add | + | |Now, Let's go back to the '''Palette''' and add '''label'''s from '''Swing Controls''' menu. |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:43 | | 04:43 | ||
− | |Choose '''Label''' from the Swing Controls and add it to your form here | + | |Choose '''Label''' from the '''Swing Controls''' and add it to your '''form''' here. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 04:48 | | 04:48 | ||
− | |We are going to need 6 labels for our application. | + | |We are going to need 6 labels for our '''application'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:54 | | 04:54 | ||
− | |I have now added six labels to my form | + | |I have now added six labels to my '''form'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:58 | | 04:58 | ||
− | |You can position and align them as you click them | + | |You can position and align them as you click them. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:02 | | 05:02 | ||
− | |And also use the mouse to re-position or re-align them. | + | |And also use the '''mouse''' to re-position or re-align them. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:06 | | 05:06 | ||
− | |Now to change the text on a label | + | |Now, to change the '''text''' on a label- |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:08 | | 05:08 | ||
− | |You can either double click on it or right click on it | + | |You can either double-click on it or right-click on it |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:12 | | 05:12 | ||
− | |and choose the | + | |and choose the option '''Edit Text.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:14 | | 05:14 | ||
− | |Let us rename | + | |Let us '''rename''' the labels now. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:16 | | 05:16 | ||
− | |I'm going to call the first one as | + | |I'm going to call the first one as "Initial Amount", |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:22 | | 05:22 | ||
− | | | + | |the second label as "Credit Amount", |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:30 | | 05:30 | ||
− | | | + | |the third one as "Debit Amount" |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:35 | | 05:35 | ||
− | | | + | |and the fourth one as "Balance". |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:41 | | 05:41 | ||
− | |Initially, we'll set the | + | |Initially, we'll set the '''Initial Amount''' to be Rs 5000. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:48 | | 05:48 | ||
− | |Once we compute the balance we can put it into this | + | |Once we compute the balance, we can put it into this label. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:53 | | 05:53 | ||
− | |But for now we will just make it as stars | + | |But for now, we will just make it as stars. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:01 | | 06:01 | ||
− | |Now, go back to the Palette and choose a ''' | + | |Now, go back to the '''Palette''' and choose a '''Text Field''' and we will add two text fields, one each next to the '''Credit Amount''' and to the '''Debit Amount'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:16 | | 06:16 | ||
− | |We should also leave the ''' | + | |We should also leave the '''Text field''' places blank. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:20 | | 06:20 | ||
− | |Let me edit the text and remove the existing text here | + | |Let me '''edit''' the text and remove the existing text here. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:27 | | 06:27 | ||
− | |Let us resize it using the mouse | + | |Let us '''resize''' it using the '''mouse'''. |
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| 06:42 | | 06:42 | ||
− | |Add a button below your frame and | + | |Add a button below your '''frame''' and |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:48 | | 06:48 | ||
− | | | + | |you can change the label by right-clicking on it. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:53 | | 06:53 | ||
− | |Choose the '''Edit | + | |Choose the '''Edit Text''' option and name it as "Get Balance". |
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| 07:01 | | 07:01 | ||
− | |Let's now go to the Image tab (tab1) and add an image. | + | |Let's now go to the '''Image''' tab (tab1) and add an image. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:05 | | 07:05 | ||
− | |To do that let's go back to the Palette | + | |To do that, let's go back to the '''Palette''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:08 | | 07:08 | ||
− | |and choose another '''Label''' | + | |and choose another '''Label''' and drop it on the panel. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:13 | | 07:13 | ||
− | |Now from to Properties | + | |Now, from to '''Properties''' window below the palette, search for the '''icon''' property and click on the 3 dots here, on the right. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:26 | | 07:26 | ||
− | |The | + | |The '''icon''' properties window opens. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:28 | | 07:28 | ||
− | |Here choose the | + | |Here, choose the option '''External Image''', click on the (...) 3 dots again here, on the right. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:35 | | 07:35 | ||
− | |And look for the image you want to include in your | + | |And look for the image you want to include in your application. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:41 | | 07:41 | ||
− | |I have selected the image here. Click on '''OK''' | + | |I have selected the image here. Click on '''OK'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:48 | | 07:48 | ||
− | |Let us | + | |Let us reposition it using the '''mouse'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:51 | | 07:51 | ||
− | |You can remove the text here on the label | + | |You can remove the text here on the label by double-clicking on it and removing the text. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:59 | | 07:59 | ||
− | |Now we have added in image | + | |Now we have added in image. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:02 | | 08:02 | ||
− | |Let us next add a menu to our GUI | + | |Let us next add a menu to our GUI. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:05 | | 08:05 | ||
− | |Go to the palette and select the '''Menu bar''' option under swing menus | + | |Go to the palette and select the '''Menu bar''' option under '''swing menus'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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| 08:17 | | 08:17 | ||
− | |By default it already has 2 Menu labels: '''File''' and '''Edit. ''' | + | |By default, it already has 2 Menu labels: '''File''' and '''Edit. ''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:22 | | 08:22 | ||
− | |Double click on the '''Edit | + | |Double-click on the '''Edit Text''' and rename it to '''Help.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:28 | | 08:28 | ||
− | |You can also add a | + | |You can also add a sub-menu under '''File'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:32 | | 08:32 | ||
− | |Now in the Inspector or the | + | |Now, in the '''Inspector''' or the '''Navigator''' on the left side , right-click on '''JMenu1'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:39 | | 08:39 | ||
− | |Choose Add From Palette option and | + | |Choose '''Add From Palette''' option and select '''Menu Item'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:45 | | 08:45 | ||
− | |That should add a ''' | + | |That should add a '''Menu Item.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:47 | | 08:47 | ||
− | |You can also rename that to say Exit. | + | |You can also rename that to say '''Exit'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:54 | | 08:54 | ||
− | |Now we have added a | + | |Now, we have added a sub-menu under the '''File''' menu and renamed that menu item as well. |
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| 09:03 | | 09:03 | ||
− | |Let's now look at a preview. | + | |Let's now look at a '''preview'''. |
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| 13:27 | | 13:27 | ||
− | |It should also take an input temperature | + | |It should also take an input temperature |
|- | |- | ||
| 13:30 | | 13:30 | ||
− | | | + | |and display the converted temperature. |
|- | |- | ||
| 13:33 | | 13:33 | ||
− | |It should also have a menu bar on top that shows File and Help options | + | |It should also have a menu bar on top that shows '''File''' and '''Help''' options. |
|- | |- | ||
| 13:38 | | 13:38 | ||
− | |And under the | + | |And under the '''File''' menu, have an '''Exit''' item with a keyboard shortcut to exit from the application. |
|- | |- | ||
| 13:46 | | 13:46 | ||
− | |I have already solved the assignment | + | |I have already solved the assignment. |
|- | |- | ||
| 13:48 | | 13:48 | ||
− | |Let us see how it | + | |Let us see how it should look. |
|- | |- | ||
| 13:50 | | 13:50 | ||
− | |I'm going to run my assignment and this is my GUI | + | |I'm going to '''run''' my assignment and this is my GUI. |
|- | |- | ||
| 13:56 | | 13:56 | ||
− | |Now let us | + | |Now, let us enter the input temperature as '''-40 Celcius''' and let me click on '''Get Fahrenheit'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 14:05 | | 14:05 | ||
− | |The application | + | |The application should give the correct converted output temperature. |
|- | |- | ||
| 14:10 | | 14:10 | ||
− | |Now let us try the short-cut key to Exit | + | |Now, let us try the short-cut key to '''Exit''' i.e. '''Ctrl X''' to exit from the application. |
|- | |- | ||
| 14:18 | | 14:18 | ||
− | |So we have successfully exited | + | |So, we have successfully exited from the '''application''' upon the keyboard shortcut. |
|- | |- | ||
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| 14:37 | | 14:37 | ||
− | |The Spoken Tutorial project team | + | |The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using Spoken Tutorials. |
|- | |- | ||
| 14:42 | | 14:42 | ||
− | |Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. | + | |* Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
|- | |- | ||
| 14:46 | | 14:46 | ||
− | |For more details please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org | + | |For more details please write to: |
+ | contact@spoken-tutorial.org | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14:52 | | 14:52 | ||
− | |Spoken Tutorial | + | |'''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' Project. |
|- | |- | ||
| 14:56 | | 14:56 | ||
− | | Supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India | + | | Supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
|- | |- | ||
| 15:03 | | 15:03 | ||
− | |More information on this mission is available at spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro | + | |More information on this mission is available at: |
+ | spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 15:13 | | 15:13 | ||
− | |This tutorial has been | + | |This tutorial has been contributed by '''IT for Change'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 15:17 | | 15:17 | ||
|Thank you for joining us. | |Thank you for joining us. |
Revision as of 12:40, 26 October 2015
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Hello everyone. |
00:02 | Welcome to the tutorial on Building GUIs using Netbeans. |
00:06 | In this tutorial, we will see one of the most attractive features of Netbeans which is its GUI Builder. |
00:13 | What does Netbeans provide for building GUI? |
00:16 | It gives you a What You See Is What You Get designer to create your GUI. |
00:21 | Also, it gives you an easy interface to drag-and-drop components to create your layout. |
00:27 | It comes with a component Palette which has pre-installed AWT and Swing components. |
00:33 | We will be making use of this powerful visual editor to build a complete GUI application in just a few minutes. |
00:39 | For this demonstration, I'm using a system that has |
00:43 | the Linux Operating system Ubuntu v11.04 |
00:46 | and has the Netbeans IDE v7.1.1. |
00:50 | For more details on the installation and requirements, please refer to the previous tutorial. |
00:56 | In this tutorial, we will learn to: |
00:58 | * Use the Form Editor |
01:00 | * The Source Editor |
01:02 | * The Palette, Inspector and Properties features |
01:05 | * Add event handlers and also |
01:07 | * Compile and run our application. |
01:10 | Let's get started and build a simple Account balance application in this tutorial. |
01:15 | For this application, we want to be able to- |
01:18 | * Input the amount credited to the account. |
01:21 | * The amount debited from the account. |
01:24 | * And compute the final balance. |
01:26 | We will also add a picture to make our application look more attractive. |
01:31 | Let's also have a menu bar on top for easy and quick navigation. |
01:35 | Let's now move to netbeans and start by creating a new project. |
01:40 | Fron the File menu choose New Project > and choose a Java Application. Say Next. |
01:49 | And give your project a name. |
01:51 | I will name my project as "Account balance". |
01:58 | Don't create a Main Class but set it as the Main Project. |
02:02 | Say Finish, that should create a new project in your IDE. |
02:07 | Now, go back to File in the File menu and select New File . |
02:15 | Choose Swing GUI Forms, under Categories |
02:18 | and Jframe Form, under File Type. |
02:21 | Say Next. |
02:24 | I'm going to call this AccountBalance as well. |
02:29 | But you can give it any other name you wish to. |
02:33 | Once you say Finish, it takes you to the main Design area. |
02:39 | Let's get familiar with the GUI builder. |
02:43 | On the right, here is the Palette. |
02:45 | This contains the pre-installed Swing and AWT components. |
02:49 | Down here, below the palette, is the Properties window. |
02:53 | This shows you the properties of the components as you choose them. |
02:58 | On the left, here is the Navigator or the inspector |
03:01 | which shows you the components that have been added to the frame |
03:05 | here, on the workspace, in the Design mode. |
03:08 | On the top, here is the Source button. |
03:11 | When you click on it, it takes you to the source code. |
03:15 | As you add components to the design, |
03:18 | it takes the corresponding source code and adds it to the source here. |
03:23 | Let's go back to Design mode and see what components we'll use today. |
03:28 | We will be using some of the components from the palette |
03:31 | such as Buttons, Labels, Panels, Tabbed pane etc. to create our applications. |
03:38 | Now, from the Palette, let us choose a TabbedPane under swing Containers. |
03:45 | Select Tabbed Pane and click on the form. |
03:50 | This should give you a Tabbed frame. You can re-size it using your mouse. |
03:58 | Now, go back to the Palette and choose a Panel. |
04:02 | And click again on your frame. |
04:06 | That should give you a tab. |
04:09 | Go back and choose another Panel. And click on the form again. |
04:14 | That gives you 2 tabs totally. |
04:17 | Now, you can rename the tab by either double-clicking on the tab or right-clicking on the tab and selecting the Edit Text option. |
04:29 | I will call the first tab as "Image" and rename the second tab to "Balance". |
04:37 | Now, Let's go back to the Palette and add labels from Swing Controls menu. |
04:43 | Choose Label from the Swing Controls and add it to your form here. |
04:48 | We are going to need 6 labels for our application. |
04:54 | I have now added six labels to my form. |
04:58 | You can position and align them as you click them. |
05:02 | And also use the mouse to re-position or re-align them. |
05:06 | Now, to change the text on a label- |
05:08 | You can either double-click on it or right-click on it |
05:12 | and choose the option Edit Text. |
05:14 | Let us rename the labels now. |
05:16 | I'm going to call the first one as "Initial Amount", |
05:22 | the second label as "Credit Amount", |
05:30 | the third one as "Debit Amount" |
05:35 | and the fourth one as "Balance". |
05:41 | Initially, we'll set the Initial Amount to be Rs 5000. |
05:48 | Once we compute the balance, we can put it into this label. |
05:53 | But for now, we will just make it as stars. |
06:01 | Now, go back to the Palette and choose a Text Field and we will add two text fields, one each next to the Credit Amount and to the Debit Amount. |
06:16 | We should also leave the Text field places blank. |
06:20 | Let me edit the text and remove the existing text here. |
06:27 | Let us resize it using the mouse. |
06:35 | Once you have done that, you can now go back to palette and choose a Button. |
06:42 | Add a button below your frame and |
06:48 | you can change the label by right-clicking on it. |
06:53 | Choose the Edit Text option and name it as "Get Balance". |
06:58 | Now this is our GUI! |
07:01 | Let's now go to the Image tab (tab1) and add an image. |
07:05 | To do that, let's go back to the Palette |
07:08 | and choose another Label and drop it on the panel. |
07:13 | Now, from to Properties window below the palette, search for the icon property and click on the 3 dots here, on the right. |
07:26 | The icon properties window opens. |
07:28 | Here, choose the option External Image, click on the (...) 3 dots again here, on the right. |
07:35 | And look for the image you want to include in your application. |
07:41 | I have selected the image here. Click on OK. |
07:48 | Let us reposition it using the mouse. |
07:51 | You can remove the text here on the label by double-clicking on it and removing the text. |
07:59 | Now we have added in image. |
08:02 | Let us next add a menu to our GUI. |
08:05 | Go to the palette and select the Menu bar option under swing menus. |
08:12 | Choose Menu Bar and click here on top of panel. |
08:17 | By default, it already has 2 Menu labels: File and Edit. |
08:22 | Double-click on the Edit Text and rename it to Help. |
08:28 | You can also add a sub-menu under File. |
08:32 | Now, in the Inspector or the Navigator on the left side , right-click on JMenu1. |
08:39 | Choose Add From Palette option and select Menu Item. |
08:45 | That should add a Menu Item. |
08:47 | You can also rename that to say Exit. |
08:54 | Now, we have added a sub-menu under the File menu and renamed that menu item as well. |
09:00 | Now, our GUI is more or less complete. |
09:03 | Let's now look at a preview. |
09:05 | Click on the 'Preview Design' button on the top |
09:09 | That shows a preview of what you have done so far. |
09:12 | Here, the buttons don't work yet . |
09:16 | But once you add in the code, you can have everything working. |
09:20 | Let us close the preview |
09:22 | Now, before adding the code, let's give proper variable names to the input textfields. |
09:28 | Go to the Balance tab, let us give proper variable name to these text fields here. |
09:34 | Right click on JTextfield1 in the inspector. |
09:40 | Select change variable name. |
09:43 | Let us change the variable name to Credit amount |
09:50 | Click on Ok |
09:53 | You can also right click on the textfield here in the design mode |
09:56 | Select Change Variable Name. |
10:00 | And change variable name into debitAmount. |
10:04 | Click on OK |
10:08 | I'm also going to call this final label i.e the stars textfields label as resultBalance. |
10:16 | Select the Change variable name option again and change the variable to resultBalance |
10:23 | Click on OK |
10:25 | Let's now see the code, to get the application working. |
10:30 | Now this is my sample code |
10:32 | What I want is to getText() from the creditAmount; |
10:37 | getText() from the debitAmount, |
10:39 | compute the balance and place the amount in the final resultBalance. |
10:44 | Let us copy the code here and let us go back to the IDE |
10:51 | Now right click on the Get Balance button. |
10:55 | Choose the option Events, Action and Action Performed |
11:00 | This will take you to the section of the code |
11:03 | where you will have to write or paste the code for the action to be performed on the button press. |
11:10 | Let me paste the copied code here |
11:17 | Let's save this code and go back to Design mode |
11:22 | Now lets adding the code to Exit the application. |
11:25 | Right click on the MenuItem, Exit and Choose Events, Action and Action Performed. |
11:40 | It switches to the source mode and now we have to a write the code to Exit successfully from the application |
11:46 | That is going to be System.exit(1). |
11:53 | Now Save the code and go back to design mode. |
11:57 | Let us also add a shortcut to the Exit MenuItem |
12:02 | Double click on the shortcut option here in the Window thats opens |
12:07 | Give the key stroke as Q and Ctrl and Click on OK |
12:14 | So now we have set Ctrl Q as the keyboard shortcut to quit from the application |
12:20 | That its our application is now complete |
12:23 | Let's now run the application by pressing F6 on your keyboard. |
12:30 | It as already selected the main class that as to run |
12:33 | Click on OK |
12:37 | And here it is. This is our GUI |
12:40 | Now let's run a check |
12:43 | Go to the balance tab, enter the credit amount with Rs.300/-. |
12:47 | And the debit amount as Rs.200. And Say 'Get Balance'. |
12:53 | This gives us the correct amount in the balance. |
12:56 | Let us now exit from the application. |
12:58 | I'll Go to File menu and I'll click on Exit. |
13:02 | We could have also quit the application by pressing Ctrl Q on the keyboard |
13:08 | Now With the application complete, it's time for the assignment. |
13:14 | The task is to create a Temperature convertor application. |
13:18 | I should have to tabs like the previous one |
13:21 | 1 to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit and another for Fahrenheit to Celsius. |
13:27 | It should also take an input temperature |
13:30 | and display the converted temperature. |
13:33 | It should also have a menu bar on top that shows File and Help options. |
13:38 | And under the File menu, have an Exit item with a keyboard shortcut to exit from the application. |
13:46 | I have already solved the assignment. |
13:48 | Let us see how it should look. |
13:50 | I'm going to run my assignment and this is my GUI. |
13:56 | Now, let us enter the input temperature as -40 Celcius and let me click on Get Fahrenheit. |
14:05 | The application should give the correct converted output temperature. |
14:10 | Now, let us try the short-cut key to Exit i.e. Ctrl X to exit from the application. |
14:18 | So, we have successfully exited from the application upon the keyboard shortcut. |
14:25 | Watch the video available at the link shown on the screen. |
14:29 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
14:32 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch the videos. |
14:37 | The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using Spoken Tutorials. |
14:42 | * Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
14:46 | For more details please write to:
contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
14:52 | Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher Project. |
14:56 | Supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
15:03 | More information on this mission is available at:
spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. |
15:13 | This tutorial has been contributed by IT for Change. |
15:17 | Thank you for joining us. |