Difference between revisions of "Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English-timed"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
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|00:01 | |00:01 | ||
| Hello everyone. | | Hello everyone. | ||
− | Welcome to this tutorial on '''Create and Edit molecular models | + | Welcome to this tutorial on '''Create and Edit molecular models''' in '''Jmol Application.''' |
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| 00:09 | | 00:09 | ||
− | | In this tutorial, we will learn to | + | | In this tutorial, we will learn to: |
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| 00:29 | | 00:29 | ||
− | | To follow this tutorial you should be familiar with | + | | To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with- |
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| 00:36 | | 00:36 | ||
− | | * '''Modelkit''' function that is used to create molecular models | + | | * '''Modelkit''' function that is used to create molecular models. |
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| 00:46 | | 00:46 | ||
− | | To record this tutorial, I am using | + | | To record this tutorial, I am using: |
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| 01:08 | | 01:08 | ||
− | | '''Jmol''' icon appears on the screen | + | | '''Jmol''' icon appears on the screen. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:11 | | 01:11 | ||
− | | Click on the '''Jmol''' icon to open the Jmol application window. | + | | Click on the '''Jmol''' icon to open the '''Jmol application window'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:17 | | 01:17 | ||
− | | Let's begin with the model of '''Propane | + | | Let's begin with the model of '''Propane '''which we had created earlier. |
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| 01:27 | | 01:27 | ||
− | |A dialog box appears on the screen. | + | |A '''dialog box''' appears on the screen. |
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| 01:51 | | 01:51 | ||
− | | The Model of '''Propane''' appears on screen. | + | | The Model of '''Propane''' appears on the screen. |
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| 02:07 | | 02:07 | ||
− | | I want to add a '''hydroxy''' group to the '''Propane''' molecule | + | | I want to add a '''hydroxy''' group to the '''Propane''' molecule to convert it to '''Propanol'''. |
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| 02:28 | | 02:28 | ||
− | | Observe that the '''hydrogen '''atom is replaced by '''hydroxy '''group. '''Oxygen | + | | Observe that the '''hydrogen '''atom is replaced by '''hydroxy '''group. '''Oxygen''' atom is seen in red color here. |
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|03:04 | |03:04 | ||
− | | You can do energy minimization and save the image as '''dot mol '''file. | + | | You can do energy minimization and '''save''' the '''image''' as '''dot mol '''file. |
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| 03:10 | | 03:10 | ||
− | | Here is an assignment | + | | Here is an assignment- |
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| 03:11 | | 03:11 | ||
− | | * Create models of the following molecules.'''3-bromo-1-butanol '''and '''2-amino-4-chloro-pentane''' | + | | * Create models of the following molecules.'''3-bromo-1-butanol '''and '''2-amino-4-chloro-pentane'''. |
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| 03:20 | | 03:20 | ||
− | | * Do energy minimization and save the image in JPEG format. | + | | * Do energy minimization and save the image in '''JPEG''' format. |
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| 03:25 | | 03:25 | ||
− | | To save the image in different file formats | + | | To save the image in different file formats, |
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| 03:28 | | 03:28 | ||
− | | | + | | use “Save current view as an image” icon in the Tool bar. |
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| 03:33 | | 03:33 | ||
− | | Your completed assignment should look as follows | + | | Your completed assignment should look as follows. |
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| 03:40 | | 03:40 | ||
− | | Now | + | | Now, let's go back to the '''Jmol Application''' window. |
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| 03:59 | | 03:59 | ||
− | | Scroll down the '''model kit''' menu and click ''' | + | | Scroll down the '''model kit''' menu and click '''“Exit model kit mode”.''' |
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| 04:04 | | 04:04 | ||
− | | To open the '''Pop-up '''menu, right-click the mouse button on the panel. | + | | To open the '''Pop-up '''menu, right-click the '''mouse''' button on the panel. |
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| 04:49 | | 04:49 | ||
− | | Now let's see how to edit this molecule and convert it to '''Ethane '''molecule. | + | | Now, let's see how to '''edit''' this molecule and convert it to '''Ethane '''molecule. |
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|05:26 | |05:26 | ||
− | | Click on ''' | + | | Click on '''“Add hydrogens”''' option from the '''model kit''' menu. |
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| 05:36 | | 05:36 | ||
− | | We now have the model of '''Ethane '''on the screen. | + | | We now have the model of '''Ethane '''on the '''screen'''. |
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| 05:45 | | 05:45 | ||
− | | To introduce a double bond in the molecule, open the '''model kit''' menu. | + | | To introduce a double-bond in the molecule, open the '''model kit''' menu. |
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| 06:01 | | 06:01 | ||
− | | Click on the bond. | + | | Click on the '''bond'''. |
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| 06:05 | | 06:05 | ||
− | | Observe that the single bond is converted to a double bond. | + | | Observe that the single-bond is converted to a double-bond. |
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| 06:13 | | 06:13 | ||
− | | Now | + | | Now, let's convert Ethene to Ethyne. |
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| 06:21 | | 06:21 | ||
− | | Place the cursor on the double bond in the '''Ethene''' molecule and click on it. | + | | Place the cursor on the double-bond in the '''Ethene''' molecule and click on it. |
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| 06:28 | | 06:28 | ||
− | | The double bond is converted to a triple bond. | + | | The double-bond is converted to a triple-bond. |
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| 06:34 | | 06:34 | ||
− | | Do the energy minimization to get the most stable conformation and save. | + | | Do the energy minimization to get the most stable conformation and '''save'''. |
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| 06:41 | | 06:41 | ||
− | | In this tutorial we have learnt to | + | | In this tutorial, we have learnt to: |
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| 06:48 | | 06:48 | ||
− | | * Add | + | | * Add '''bond'''s to convert '''alkanes''' to '''alkenes''' and '''alkynes''' |
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| 06:58 | | 06:58 | ||
− | | For the Assignment | + | | For the Assignment- |
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| 07:06 | | 07:06 | ||
− | | # '''Use the Pop-up '''menu to change the display of the model to wireframe. | + | | # '''Use the Pop-up '''menu to change the display of the model to '''wireframe'''. |
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| 07:16 | | 07:16 | ||
− | | Your completed assignment should look as follows | + | | Your completed assignment should look as follows. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:24 | | 07:24 | ||
− | | Watch the video available at this URL | + | | Watch the video available at this URL: |
− | + | http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_ Tutorial | |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:27 | | 07:27 | ||
− | | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project | + | | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:31 | | 07:31 | ||
− | | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it | + | | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:36 | | 07:36 | ||
− | | The Spoken Tutorial Project | + | | The Spoken Tutorial Project team: |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:38 | | 07:38 | ||
− | | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials | + | |* Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:41 | | 07:41 | ||
− | | Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test | + | |* Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:45 | | 07:45 | ||
− | | For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org | + | | For more details, please write to: contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:52 | | 07:52 | ||
− | | Spoken Tutorial | + | | '''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:57 | | 07:57 | ||
− | | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India | + | | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:04 | | 08:04 | ||
− | | More information on this | + | | More information on this mission is available at the following link: http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:08 | | 08:08 | ||
− | | This is Snehalatha from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining. | + | | This is Snehalatha from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thank you for joining. |
|} | |} |
Revision as of 21:31, 13 September 2015
Title of script: Create and Edit Molecular models
Author: Snehalatha Kaliappan
Keyword: 3D models of chemical structures, molecular visualization, video tutorial.
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Hello everyone.
Welcome to this tutorial on Create and Edit molecular models in Jmol Application. |
00:09 | In this tutorial, we will learn to: |
00:12 | * Substitute hydrogen atom in a molecular model with a functional group. |
00:17 | * Add and delete bonds. |
00:20 | * Add and delete atoms. |
00:23 | * and learn how to use the Pop-up menu also known as contextual menu. |
00:29 | To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with- |
00:32 | * Jmol Application window and |
00:36 | * Modelkit function that is used to create molecular models. |
00:41 | For relevant tutorials, please visit our website. |
00:46 | To record this tutorial, I am using: |
00:49 | * Ubuntu OS version. 12.04 |
00:53 | * Jmol version 12.2.2 |
00:57 | * And Java version 7. |
01:00 | To open the Jmol Application, click on Dash home. |
01:05 | Type Jmol in the search box. |
01:08 | Jmol icon appears on the screen. |
01:11 | Click on the Jmol icon to open the Jmol application window. |
01:17 | Let's begin with the model of Propane which we had created earlier. |
01:22 | To open the file, click on “Open file” icon on the tool bar. |
01:27 | A dialog box appears on the screen. |
01:30 | Click on the folder where the required file is located. |
01:34 | My file is located on the Desktop. |
01:37 | So, I will select Desktop and click on the Open button. |
01:43 | Type the file name in the “File or URL” text box. |
01:48 | Then, click on the Open button. |
01:51 | The Model of Propane appears on the screen. |
01:55 | We can substitute hydrogens in the Propane with functional groups like: |
01:59 | hydroxy, amino, halogens like fluro, chloro, bromo and others. |
02:07 | I want to add a hydroxy group to the Propane molecule to convert it to Propanol. |
02:13 | Open the model kit menu. A list of functional groups is available here. |
02:20 | Check the box against oxygen atom. |
02:23 | Click on the hydrogen atom attached to the first carbon atom. |
02:28 | Observe that the hydrogen atom is replaced by hydroxy group. Oxygen atom is seen in red color here. |
02:37 | Propane is now converted to 1-Propanol. |
02:41 | Let's now try to convert 1-Propanol to 2-chloro-1-propanol. |
02:47 | Select Chloro group from the model kit menu. |
02:51 | Click on the hydrogen atom attached to the second carbon atom. |
02:57 | We now have the model of 2-chloro-1-propanol. Chlorine is seen in green color here. |
03:04 | You can do energy minimization and save the image as dot mol file. |
03:10 | Here is an assignment- |
03:11 | * Create models of the following molecules.3-bromo-1-butanol and 2-amino-4-chloro-pentane. |
03:20 | * Do energy minimization and save the image in JPEG format. |
03:25 | To save the image in different file formats, |
03:28 | use “Save current view as an image” icon in the Tool bar. |
03:33 | Your completed assignment should look as follows. |
03:40 | Now, let's go back to the Jmol Application window. |
03:45 | Jmol Application also offers a Pop-up menu. |
03:50 | You can access the pop-up menu by two different methods. |
03:55 | Exit the model kit menu, if it is open. |
03:59 | Scroll down the model kit menu and click “Exit model kit mode”. |
04:04 | To open the Pop-up menu, right-click the mouse button on the panel. |
04:09 | Pop-up menu appears on the panel. |
04:12 | Pop-up menu offers many functions to modify the display of atoms. |
04:18 | It has a variety of selection and rendering options. |
04:22 | Most of the functions in this menu are duplicated in the menu bar. |
04:28 | The items in the Pop-up menu are self-explanatory. |
04:32 | They don't need a detailed description. |
04:35 | Click on the Jmol panel to exit the Pop-up menu. |
04:39 | The second way to access the Pop-up menu is to click on the Jmol logo. |
04:44 | It is located at the bottom right corner of the Jmol panel. |
04:49 | Now, let's see how to edit this molecule and convert it to Ethane molecule. |
04:55 | For this, we will delete the hydroxy group, the chlorine group, the carbon and two hydrogen atoms. |
05:05 | Open the model kit menu. |
05:08 | Check the box against “delete atom”. |
05:12 | Click on the atoms you want to delete. |
05:15 | Oxygen, chlorine and the carbon atom. |
05:21 | We have to add hydrogens to this molecule to create an ethane molecule. |
05:26 | Click on “Add hydrogens” option from the model kit menu. |
05:32 | Two hydrogen atoms are added to the molecule. |
05:36 | We now have the model of Ethane on the screen. |
05:40 | Let's learn how to create alkenes and alkynes. |
05:45 | To introduce a double-bond in the molecule, open the model kit menu. |
05:50 | Check against “double” option. |
05:53 | Place the cursor on the bond between two carbon atoms in the Ethane molecule. |
05:58 | Red colored rings appear around the carbon atoms. |
06:01 | Click on the bond. |
06:05 | Observe that the single-bond is converted to a double-bond. |
06:09 | We have a model of Ethene on the panel. |
06:13 | Now, let's convert Ethene to Ethyne. |
06:16 | Click on the modelkit menu and check against “triple” option. |
06:21 | Place the cursor on the double-bond in the Ethene molecule and click on it. |
06:28 | The double-bond is converted to a triple-bond. |
06:31 | This is the model of Ethyne. |
06:34 | Do the energy minimization to get the most stable conformation and save. |
06:40 | Let's summarize. |
06:41 | In this tutorial, we have learnt to: |
06:43 | * Substitute the hydrogen atom in alkanes with a functional group. |
06:48 | * Add bonds to convert alkanes to alkenes and alkynes |
06:52 | * Add and delete atoms and |
06:54 | * Use the Pop-up-menu. |
06:58 | For the Assignment- |
06:59 | # Create the models of 2-fluoro-1,3-butadiene and 2-pentyne. |
07:06 | # Use the Pop-up menu to change the display of the model to wireframe. |
07:10 | # Do energy minimization and save the image in PDF format. |
07:16 | Your completed assignment should look as follows. |
07:24 | Watch the video available at this URL: |
07:27 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
07:31 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
07:36 | The Spoken Tutorial Project team: |
07:38 | * Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. |
07:41 | * Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test. |
07:45 | For more details, please write to: contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
07:52 | Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project. |
07:57 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
08:04 | More information on this mission is available at the following link: http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro |
08:08 | This is Snehalatha from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thank you for joining. |