Difference between revisions of "BASH/C2/Globbing-and-Export-statement/English-timed"

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|-
 
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| 00:01   
 
| 00:01   
|Welcome to this spoken tutorial on '''Globbing and Export command'''
+
|Welcome to this '''spoken tutorial''' on '''Globbing and Export command'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:06
 
| 00:06
|In this tutorial, we will learn about
+
|In this tutorial, we will learn about:
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 00:09
 
| 00:09
|* '''export command'''
+
|* '''export command'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:11
 
| 00:11
| To follow this tutorial, You should be familiar with '''Linux Operating System'''
+
| To follow this tutorial, You should be familiar with '''Linux Operating System'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:18
 
| 00:18
|If not, for relevant tutorials please visit our  website which is are shown.
+
|If not, for relevant tutorials please visit our  website which is as shown.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:24
 
|  00:24
|For this tutorial I am using  
+
|For this tutorial, I am using:
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  00:35
 
|  00:35
| Please note '''GNU Bash '' 'version '''4''' or above is recommended to practise this tutorial.
+
| Please note, '''GNU Bash '' 'version 4 or above is recommended to practice this tutorial.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  00:46
 
|  00:46
|* ''Filename'' or ''pathname'' expansion carried by '''BASH''' is known as '''Globbing'''.  
+
| ''Filename'' or ''pathname'' expansion carried by '''BASH''' is known as '''Globbing'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:52
 
|  00:52
|* '''Globbing''' recognizes and expands '''wildcards.'''  
+
| '''Globbing''' recognizes and expands '''wildcards.'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:57
 
|  00:57
|* It also interprets standard '''wildcard''' characters like  
+
| It also interprets standard '''wildcard''' characters like-
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:02
 
|  01:02
| # <nowiki>* </nowiki>'''(asterix) '''and
+
| # <nowiki>* </nowiki> (asterisk) and
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:04
 
|  01:04
|# '''? (Question mark)'''
+
|# '''?''' (Question mark).
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  01:09  
 
|  01:09  
|Open the terminal window by pressing '''Ctrl+Alt''' and '''T''' keys simultaneously on your keyboard.
+
|Open the '''terminal window''' by pressing '''Ctrl+Alt''' and '''T''' keys simultaneously on your keyboard.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:18
 
|  01:18
|On the '''Terminal ''' type,'''ls space asterix dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
+
|On the '''Terminal''', type: '''ls space asterisk dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:27
 
| 01:27
|It matches all the files having '''.sh extension''' in the present directory.
+
|It matches all the files having '''.sh''' '''extension''' in the present directory.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:34
 
| 01:34
|Here we can see that all the '''sh''' files are listed.
+
|Here, we can see that all the '''sh''' files are listed.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:40
 
| 01:40
|Let me clear the prompt,Now type, '''ls space s asterix dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
+
|Let me clear the prompt. Now type: '''ls space s asterisk dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:51
 
|  01:51
| We can see that '''s asterix dot sh''' matches all the files starting with character '''s''' and having '''sh as  extension.  
+
| We can see that '''s asterisk dot sh''' matches all the files starting with character '''s''' and having '''sh as  extension.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:02
 
| 02:02
| Lets move on ,
+
| Let's move on ...
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:04
 
|  02:04
| Now type, '''ls space opening square bracket a hyphen c closing square bracket asterix dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
+
| Now, type: '''ls space opening square bracket a hyphen c closing square bracket asterisk dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:19
 
| 02:19
| This will match and display the files starting with letter ''' a''' or '''b '''or '''c.'''
+
| This will match and display the files starting with letter 'a' or 'b' or 'c.'
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:26
 
|  02:26
| Observe the output.
+
| Observe the '''output'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:28
 
|  02:28
|We see a list of all files starting with character ''' a '''or '''b''' or '''c.'''
+
|We see a list of all files starting with character 'a' or 'b' or 'c.'
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 02:39     
 
| 02:39     
|Now, let's go ahead and type '''ls space opening square bracket caret sign a hyphen c closing square bracket asterix dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
+
|Now, let's go ahead and type: '''ls space opening square bracket caret sign a hyphen c closing square bracket asterisk dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:55
 
| 02:55
| This will match all the filenames with '''extension''' '''sh.'''  
+
| This will match all the file-names with '''extension''' '''sh'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:00
 
| 03:00
|But will omit those starting with character as ''''a'''' OR ''''b'''' OR ''''c''''
+
|but will omit those starting with character as 'a' OR 'b' OR 'c'.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:07
 
|  03:07
| Observe the output. You will notice that the filenames are not starting with character ''''a'''' , ''''b'''' or ''''c''''.
+
| Observe the output. You will notice that the file names are not starting with character ''''a'''' , ''''b'''' or ''''c''''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:16
 
|  03:16
|Let me clear the prompt,
+
|Let me clear the prompt.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:19
 
|  03:19
| Now type, '''ls space opening square bracket capital 'A'  small 'a' closing square bracket asterix sign dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
+
| Now type: '''ls space opening square bracket capital 'A'  small 'a' closing square bracket asterisk sign dot sh''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:34
 
| 03:34
| This will match filenames starting with upper and lower case of letter ''''A''''.
+
| This will match file names starting with upper and lower case of letter ''''A''''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:40   
 
| 03:40   
| See the output.All filenames starting with upper and lower case ''''A''' and extension '''sh''' are listed.
+
| See the output. All file names starting with upper and lower case ''''A'''' and extension '''sh''' are listed.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 03:53
 
| 03:53
| Switch to the slides.
+
| Switch to the '''slides'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 04:06
 
| 04:06
| '''Export command''' Exports a '''variable''' or a '''function''' to the '''environment''' of all '''child processes'''.
+
| '''Export command'''-
 +
* exports a '''variable''' or a '''function''' to the '''environment''' of all '''child processes'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  04:24
 
|  04:24
| Switch to the '''Terminal ''' type, '''myvar equal to sign lion''' press''' Enter.'''
+
| Switch to the '''Terminal, ''' type: '''myvar equal to sign lion''' press''' Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  04:34
 
|  04:34
| Now type, '''echo space dollar sign myvar''' press '''Enter.'''
+
| Now type: '''echo space dollar sign myvar''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 04:51
 
| 04:51
| To go to a new '''Shell''', we can either open a new '''Terminal''' or type, '''slash bin slash bash''' press''' Enter.'''
+
| To go to a new '''Shell''', we can either open a new '''Terminal''' or type: '''slash bin slash bash''' press''' Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:07
 
| 05:07
| Type, '''echo space dollar sign myvar''' press '''Enter.'''
+
| Type: '''echo space dollar sign myvar''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:46
 
| 05:46
| Type, '''export space myvar equal to sign lion ''' press''' Enter.'''
+
| Type: '''export space myvar equal to sign lion ''' press''' Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:55
 
| 05:55
| Now type, '''echo space dollar sign myvar''' press '''Enter.'''
+
| Now type: '''echo space dollar sign myvar''' press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:05
 
| 06:05
| Let's navigate to another '''Shell''', type, '''slash bin slash bash''' press ''' Enter.'''
+
| Let's navigate to another '''Shell'''. Type: '''slash bin slash bash''' press ''' Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  06:15
 
|  06:15
|  Now type,'''echo space dollar sign myvar'''.  
+
|  Now type: '''echo space dollar sign myvar'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:25
 
| 06:25
| This is because we have declared the variable '''myvar''' globally using the export command.
+
| This is because we have declared the variable '''myvar''' globally using the '''export command'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:36
 
| 06:36
| Let us summarize. Come back to our slides.
+
| Let us summarize. Come back to our '''slides'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:39
 
|  06:39
|  In this tutorial we learnt,
+
|  In this tutorial, we learnt:
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  06:42
 
|  06:42
|* '''Export command'''
+
|* '''Export command'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:44
 
| 06:44
| As an assignment.
+
| As an assignment,
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  06:51
 
|  06:51
| Watch the video available at the link shown below
+
| Watch the video available at the link shown below.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:54
 
|  06:54
| It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project  
+
| It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:57
 
|  06:57
| If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
+
| If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:02
 
|  07:02
|The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
+
|The Spoken-Tutorial Project team:
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:05
 
|  07:05
| Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials  
+
| Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:08
 
|  07:08
| Gives certificates to those who pass an online test  
+
| Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  07:20
 
|  07:20
|Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
+
|Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the "Talk to a Teacher" project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:24
 
|  07:24
| It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
+
| It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:31
 
|  07:31
|More information on this Mission is available at the link shown below.
+
|More information on this mission is available at the link shown below.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  07:42
 
|  07:42
| This is Ashwini from IIT Bombay Signning off.
+
| This is Ashwini from IIT Bombay, signing off.
  
 
|-
 
|-

Revision as of 12:04, 2 July 2015

Time Narration
00:01 Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Globbing and Export command.
00:06 In this tutorial, we will learn about:
00:08 * Globbing
00:09 * export command.
00:11 To follow this tutorial, You should be familiar with Linux Operating System.
00:18 If not, for relevant tutorials please visit our website which is as shown.
00:24 For this tutorial, I am using:
00:27 * Ubuntu Linux 12.04 OS and
00:31 * GNU Bash version 4.1.10
00:35 Please note, 'GNU Bash 'version 4 or above is recommended to practice this tutorial.
00:43 Let us start with an introduction to globbing.
00:46 Filename or pathname expansion carried by BASH is known as Globbing.
00:52 Globbing recognizes and expands wildcards.
00:57 It also interprets standard wildcard characters like-
01:02 # * (asterisk) and
01:04 # ? (Question mark).
01:05 Let us understand this with the help of an example.
01:09 Open the terminal window by pressing Ctrl+Alt and T keys simultaneously on your keyboard.
01:18 On the Terminal, type: ls space asterisk dot sh press Enter.
01:27 It matches all the files having .sh extension in the present directory.
01:34 Here, we can see that all the sh files are listed.
01:40 Let me clear the prompt. Now type: ls space s asterisk dot sh press Enter.
01:51 We can see that s asterisk dot sh matches all the files starting with character s and having sh as extension.
02:02 Let's move on ...
02:04 Now, type: ls space opening square bracket a hyphen c closing square bracket asterisk dot sh press Enter.
02:19 This will match and display the files starting with letter 'a' or 'b' or 'c.'
02:26 Observe the output.
02:28 We see a list of all files starting with character 'a' or 'b' or 'c.'
02:35 And these files have sh extension.
02:39 Now, let's go ahead and type: ls space opening square bracket caret sign a hyphen c closing square bracket asterisk dot sh press Enter.
02:55 This will match all the file-names with extension sh
03:00 but will omit those starting with character as 'a' OR 'b' OR 'c'.
03:07 Observe the output. You will notice that the file names are not starting with character 'a' , 'b' or 'c'.
03:16 Let me clear the prompt.
03:19 Now type: ls space opening square bracket capital 'A' small 'a' closing square bracket asterisk sign dot sh press Enter.
03:34 This will match file names starting with upper and lower case of letter 'A'.
03:40 See the output. All file names starting with upper and lower case 'A' and extension sh are listed.
03:49 Now let's see the Export command in BASH.
03:53 Switch to the slides.
03:55 In Bash, variables are local to their own Shell.
04:00 * Local variables can be used by same Shell or by the current Shell.
04:06 Export command-
  • exports a variable or a function to the environment of all child processes.
04:15 * Can also change a local variable to a global variable.
04:20 We will try to understand this with an example.
04:24 Switch to the Terminal, type: myvar equal to sign lion press Enter.
04:34 Now type: echo space dollar sign myvar press Enter.
04:41 lion is printed.
04:44 This is the value assigned to the variable myvar.
04:48 Now, let's navigate to a new Shell.
04:51 To go to a new Shell, we can either open a new Terminal or type: slash bin slash bash press Enter.
05:03 Now let's check the value in the variable myvar.
05:07 Type: echo space dollar sign myvar press Enter.
05:15 An empty line is printed.
05:17 This means that the value assigned to variable myvar was not transferred to this Shell.
05:24 Also, the variable myvar is local only to the previous Shell and not to current Shell.
05:32 We will type exit to get back to our previous Shell.
05:36 So, to declare variables globally, we have to use the export command.
05:43 Let's learn how.
05:46 Type: export space myvar equal to sign lion press Enter.
05:55 Now type: echo space dollar sign myvar press Enter.
06:02 lion is displayed.
06:05 Let's navigate to another Shell. Type: slash bin slash bash press Enter.
06:13 Let me clear the prompt.
06:15 Now type: echo space dollar sign myvar.
06:22 lion is displayed
06:25 This is because we have declared the variable myvar globally using the export command.
06:33 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
06:36 Let us summarize. Come back to our slides.
06:39 In this tutorial, we learnt:
06:41 * Globbing
06:42 * Export command.
06:44 As an assignment,
06:45 Write a Bash script to do all the operations discussed under globbing.
06:51 Watch the video available at the link shown below.
06:54 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
06:57 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
07:02 The Spoken-Tutorial Project team:
07:05 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
07:08 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
07:12 For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
07:20 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the "Talk to a Teacher" project.
07:24 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
07:31 More information on this mission is available at the link shown below.
07:37 The script has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken-Tutorial team.
07:42 This is Ashwini from IIT Bombay, signing off.
07:47 Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Ranjana, Sandhya.np14