Difference between revisions of "Advanced-C++/C2/Polymorphism/English-timed"
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| − | | Let us start with | + | | Let us start with an introduction to '''polymorphism.''' |
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| − | | '''Virtual''' function is the member function of a '''class'''. | + | | '''Virtual''' function is the '''member function''' of a '''class'''. |
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| 01:01 | | 01:01 | ||
| − | | Now let us see an example on '''virtual functions.''' | + | | Now, let us see an example on '''virtual functions.''' |
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| 01:15 | | 01:15 | ||
| − | | In this program | + | | In this program, |
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| 01:16 | | 01:16 | ||
| − | | | + | | we will calculate the area of a rectangle, parallelogram and triangle. |
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| 01:25 | | 01:25 | ||
| − | | Here we are using '''std namespace.''' | + | | Here we are using the '''std namespace.''' |
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| 01:29 | | 01:29 | ||
| − | | Then we have a '''class | + | | Then, we have a '''class Parallelogram'''. |
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| 01:35 | | 01:35 | ||
| − | | In this, we have declared''' integer variables''' as '''width,height''' and '''ar.''' | + | | In this, we have declared''' integer variables''' as '''width, height''' and '''ar.''' |
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| − | | Here we have passed two '''arguments''' as '''a ''' and''' b.''' | + | | Here, we have passed two '''arguments''' as '''a ''' and''' b.''' |
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| 01:55 | | 01:55 | ||
| − | | Then we access the '''protected''' | + | | Then we access the '''protected members''' using the '''public members'''. |
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| 02:00 | | 02:00 | ||
| − | | This is our '''virtual function | + | | This is our '''virtual function area()'''. |
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| 02:12 | | 02:12 | ||
| − | | It inherits the properties of '''base class''' ''' | + | | It inherits the properties of '''base class''' '''Parallelogram'''. |
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| 02:17 | | 02:17 | ||
| − | | Here we '''override''' the function '''area'''. | + | | Here we '''override''' the function '''area()'''. |
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| 02:29 | | 02:29 | ||
| − | | This also inherits the properties of the '''base class''' ''' | + | | This also inherits the properties of the '''base class''' '''Parallelogram'''. |
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| 02:35 | | 02:35 | ||
| − | | Here again we '''override''' the function '''area'''. | + | | Here again we '''override''' the function '''area()'''. |
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| 02:39 | | 02:39 | ||
| − | | Then we calculate the area of the triangle | + | | Then we calculate the area of the triangle |
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| 02:41 | | 02:41 | ||
| − | | | + | | and '''print''' the '''value'''. |
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| 02:46 | | 02:46 | ||
| − | | Here we create an '''object'''of '''class | + | | Here we create an '''object'''of '''class Parallelogram''' as '''p.''' |
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| 03:14 | | 03:14 | ||
| − | | Here, ''' | + | | Here, '''parallel''' is assigned to the address of '''p.''' |
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| 03:23 | | 03:23 | ||
| − | | Then we call function '''area().''' | + | | Then we call the function '''area().''' |
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| 03:26 | | 03:26 | ||
| − | | Here, ''' | + | | Here, '''parallel''' is assigned to the address of '''rect'''. |
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| 03:40 | | 03:40 | ||
| − | | And, at last we assign ''' | + | | And, at last we assign '''parallel''' to the address of '''Triangle ''' |
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| 04:37 | | 04:37 | ||
| − | | In this tutorial, we | + | | In this tutorial, we learnt: |
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| 04:54 | | 04:54 | ||
| − | | Watch the video available at the link shown | + | | Watch the video available at the link shown below. |
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| 05:14 | | 05:14 | ||
| − | | For more details, please write to | + | | For more details, please write to: contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
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Revision as of 15:44, 29 June 2015
| Time | Narration |
| 00:02 | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Polymorphismin C++. |
| 00:07 | In this tutorial, we will learn: |
| 00:10 | * Polymorphism |
| 00:11 | * Virtual Function. |
| 00:13 | We will do this through an example. |
| 00:16 | To record this tutorial, I am using:
|
| 00:27 | Let us start with an introduction to polymorphism. |
| 00:31 | Polymorphism is the ability to take different forms. |
| 00:36 | It is the mechanism to use a function with same name in different ways. |
| 00:42 | Let us see virtual functions. |
| 00:45 | Virtual function is the member function of a class. |
| 00:49 | It can be overridden in its derived class. |
| 00:53 | It is declared with virtual keyword. |
| 00:57 | Virtual function call is resolved at run-time. |
| 01:01 | Now, let us see an example on virtual functions. |
| 01:06 | I have already written the code. |
| 01:08 | Let us go through it. |
| 01:10 | Note that our file name is virtual.cpp. |
| 01:15 | In this program, |
| 01:16 | we will calculate the area of a rectangle, parallelogram and triangle. |
| 01:22 | This is our header file as iostream. |
| 01:25 | Here we are using the std namespace. |
| 01:29 | Then, we have a class Parallelogram. |
| 01:33 | This is the base class. |
| 01:35 | In this, we have declared integer variables as width, height and ar. |
| 01:42 | These are declared protected. |
| 01:45 | Then we have function set_values(), declared as public. |
| 01:50 | Here, we have passed two arguments as a and b. |
| 01:55 | Then we access the protected members using the public members. |
| 02:00 | This is our virtual function area(). |
| 02:04 | Here we calculate the area of parallelogram. |
| 02:07 | Then we have class Rectangle as a derived class. |
| 02:12 | It inherits the properties of base class Parallelogram. |
| 02:17 | Here we override the function area(). |
| 02:21 | Then we calculate the area of the rectangle. |
| 02:23 | And print the value. |
| 02:25 | Here we have another derived class as triangle. |
| 02:29 | This also inherits the properties of the base class Parallelogram. |
| 02:35 | Here again we override the function area(). |
| 02:39 | Then we calculate the area of the triangle |
| 02:41 | and print the value. |
| 02:43 | This is our main() function. |
| 02:46 | Here we create an objectof class Parallelogram as p. |
| 02:52 | We can see here pointer parallel. |
| 02:56 | This is the pointer of class parallelogram. |
| 03:00 | This is called as Base pointer. |
| 03:03 | Pointer of base class can point to the object of the derived class. |
| 03:08 | Here we create objects of class Rectangle and Triangle. |
| 03:14 | Here, parallel is assigned to the address of p. |
| 03:18 | Then we pass arguments as 3 and 2. |
| 03:23 | Then we call the function area(). |
| 03:26 | Here, parallel is assigned to the address of rect. |
| 03:30 | rect is the object of class Rectangle. |
| 03:33 | Again we pass arguments as 4 and 5. |
| 03:37 | And we call the function area(). |
| 03:40 | And, at last we assign parallel to the address of Triangle |
| 03:45 | trgl. |
| 03:47 | This is the object of class Triangle. |
| 03:51 | Here, we pass arguments as 6 and 5 |
| 03:54 | and call function area(). |
| 03:56 | And this is our return statement. |
| 03:59 | Now, let us execute the program. |
| 04:02 | Open the terminal window by pressing Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously on your keyboard. |
| 04:09 | To compile, type: |
| 04:10 | g++ space virtual.cpp space -o space vir press Enter. |
| 04:20 | Type: ./vir press Enter. |
| 04:24 | You can see that the output is displayed as: |
| 04:27 | Area of parallelogram is 6 |
| 04:29 | Area of rectangle is 20 |
| 04:31 | and Area of triangle is 15. |
| 04:34 | Come back to our slides. |
| 04:36 | Let us summarize. |
| 04:37 | In this tutorial, we learnt: |
| 04:39 | * Polymorphism |
| 04:41 | * Virtual function, example Virtual int area(). |
| 04:45 | As an assignment: |
| 04:46 | * Calculate the perimeter of rectangle, square and triangle. |
| 04:50 | * Create perimeter as a Virtual function. |
| 04:54 | Watch the video available at the link shown below. |
| 04:57 | It summarizes the Spoken-Tutorial project. |
| 05:00 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
| 05:04 | The Spoken Tutorial Project team: |
| 05:06 | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. |
| 05:09 | Gives certificates to those who pass an Online test. |
| 05:14 | For more details, please write to: contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
| 05:21 | Spoken-Tutorial Project is a part of the "Talk to a Teacher" project. |
| 05:25 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
| 05:32 | More information on this mission is available at link shown below : http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro |
| 05:37 | This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay, signing off.
Thank You for joining. |
