Difference between revisions of "KiCad/C2/Designing-circuit-schematic-in-KiCad/English-timed"
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| 00.01 | | 00.01 | ||
− | | | + | | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on “Designing circuit schematic in Kicad” |
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| 01.08 | | 01.08 | ||
− | |Click on first icon | + | |Click on first icon i.e the Dash home. |
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| 01.22 | | 01.22 | ||
− | | Note that in Ubuntu 12.04, the menu bar | + | | Note that in Ubuntu 12.04, the menu bar of KiCad appears on the top panel of Ubuntu desktop. |
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| 02.32 | | 02.32 | ||
− | |We will create circuit | + | |We will create circuit schematics here. |
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| 03.05 | | 03.05 | ||
− | | | + | |It will show the search result as LM555N. |
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| 03.11 | | 03.11 | ||
− | |Select this result and click on | + | |Select this result and click on OK. |
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| 03.19 | | 03.19 | ||
− | |It would be tied to your | + | |It would be tied to your cursor. |
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| 03.35 | | 03.35 | ||
− | | Keep Cursor on Component which you want to zoom in and zoom | + | | Keep Cursor on Component which you want to zoom in and zoom |
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| 04.48 | | 04.48 | ||
− | | To copy a component, right click on the component and choose Copy | + | | To copy a component, right click on the component and choose Copy Component. |
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| 05.01 | | 05.01 | ||
− | |A copy of the component will be tied to | + | |A copy of the component will be tied to your cursor. |
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| 05.16 | | 05.16 | ||
− | |For this, keep the | + | |For this, keep the cursor on the component and then press c. |
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| 05.22 | | 05.22 | ||
− | | Again it will be tied to | + | | Again it will be tied to your cursor. |
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| 05.30 | | 05.30 | ||
− | | A list of shortcuts can be obtained by pressing Shift | + | | A list of shortcuts can be obtained by pressing Shift and ? (question mark) key. |
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| 05.40 | | 05.40 | ||
− | | | + | |Close this window. |
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| 05.43 | | 05.43 | ||
− | |Click on EESchema window to open component selection window. | + | |Click on EESchema window to open the component selection window. |
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| 06.06 | | 06.06 | ||
− | | | + | |We also need a Light Emitting Diode, know as LED. |
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|06.10 | |06.10 | ||
− | |In component selection window type led and click on OK | + | |In component selection window type led and click on OK. |
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| 06.34 | | 06.34 | ||
− | |Click on | + | |Click on List All button and you will see a list of various power notations. |
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| 06.40 | | 06.40 | ||
− | |Choose +5V and click on | + | |Choose +5V (plus 5 volt) and click on OK. |
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| 07.14 | | 07.14 | ||
− | |Click | + | |Click on the EESchema to open the component selection window. |
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| 07.19 | | 07.19 | ||
− | | Click on | + | | Click on List All button and you will see a list. |
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| 07.24 | | 07.24 | ||
− | |Choose conn option and click on OK | + | |Choose conn option and click on OK. |
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| 07.31 | | 07.31 | ||
− | |Scroll down and choose CONN_2 from the list and click on OK | + | |Scroll down and choose CONN_2 from the list and click on OK. |
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| 07.41 | | 07.41 | ||
− | | | + | | A two terminal connector will appear. It will be tied to your mouse pointer |
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|Click once to place it. | |Click once to place it. | ||
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|07.56 | |07.56 | ||
|Now we will arrange the components, by moving them to appropriate places. | |Now we will arrange the components, by moving them to appropriate places. | ||
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| 08.01 | | 08.01 | ||
− | |We will use the | + | |We will use the shortcut key m for moving the components. |
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| 08.04 | | 08.04 | ||
− | |To move a component, keep the | + | |To move a component, keep the mouse pointer on a component, say resistor, and then press m. |
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| 08.28 | | 08.28 | ||
− | | | + | | We will use the keyboard shortcut key r for rotating the LED and aligning it vertically. |
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| 09.11 | | 09.11 | ||
|Now we will connect the 7th pin of IC 555 to the wire connecting the two resistor. | |Now we will connect the 7th pin of IC 555 to the wire connecting the two resistor. | ||
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| 09.44 | | 09.44 | ||
− | |I will go to file menu | + | |I will go to file menu & click on open. |
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| 09.53 | | 09.53 | ||
− | |A | + | |A Confirmation window opens. Click on Yes. |
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| 10.04 | | 10.04 | ||
− | | I will choose project1.sch | + | |I will choose project1.sch from the desired directory. |
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| 10.18 | | 10.18 | ||
− | | Let me resize | + | |Let me resize this window first . |
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| 10.22 | | 10.22 | ||
− | |I will click on open | + | |and then I will click on open. |
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| 10.43 | | 10.43 | ||
− | | | + | |Annotating will replace the question marks on the components with unique numbers. |
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| 10.58 | | 10.58 | ||
− | |This will open the Annotate | + | |This will open the Annotate Schematic window. |
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− | | 11.02 | + | |11.02 |
|In this window, keep the default configuration. | |In this window, keep the default configuration. | ||
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− | | 11.05 | + | |11.05 |
| Click on the Annotation Button. | | Click on the Annotation Button. | ||
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|11.09 | |11.09 | ||
− | |This will warn you that it will annotate only the un- | + | |This will warn you that it will annotate only the un-annotate components. |
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− | | 11.13 | + | |11.13 |
− | | Click on | + | |Click on OK. |
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− | | 11.20 | + | |11.20 |
− | | Notice that the question marks on the components are replaced with unique numbers. | + | |Notice that the question marks on the components are replaced with unique numbers. |
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− | | 11.30 | + | |11.30 |
|Click on File | |Click on File | ||
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− | | 11.50 | + | |11.50 |
− | | | + | |Now go to KiCad main window. |
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− | | 11.53 | + | |11.53 |
|Click on File and choose Quit | |Click on File and choose Quit | ||
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| 12.43 | | 12.43 | ||
| The Spoken Tutorial Project Team | | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team | ||
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Revision as of 11:08, 8 November 2013
Time | Narration
| ||
00.01 | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on “Designing circuit schematic in Kicad” | ||
00.08 | Let us now see the steps involved in PCB designing | ||
00.12 | First step is to create schematic for the desired circuit. | ||
00.16 | Second step is to generate netlist. | ||
00.19 | Third step is to map components with corresponding footprints. | ||
00.22 | And fourth step is to create board layout for the circuit. | ||
00.27 | In this tutorial we will learn first step, that is, | ||
00.32 | Creating a schematic for the desired circuit.
| ||
00.35 | We are using Ubuntu 12.04 as the operating system. | ||
00.40 | With KiCad version 2011 hyphen 05 hyphen 25 for this tutorial.
| ||
00.49 | Basic knowledge of electronic circuits is a pre-requisite for this tutorial. | ||
00.56 | We will use Astable multivibrator as an example circuit for this tutorial. | ||
01.04 | To start KiCad, | ||
01.05 | Go to top left corner of ubuntu desktop screen. | ||
01.08 | Click on first icon i.e the Dash home. | ||
01.12 | In the search bar type 'KiCad', and press Enter. | ||
01.19 | KiCad main window will appear on the screen. | ||
01.22 | Note that in Ubuntu 12.04, the menu bar of KiCad appears on the top panel of Ubuntu desktop. | ||
01.30 | To start a new project, click on File and then click on New. | ||
01.35 | Give a name to your project. For example, project1. | ||
01.42 | Note that project is getting saved with .pro extension | ||
01.47 | Let me resize this window for better view
| ||
01.52 | Notice where your project is getting saved and change the directory if needed. | ||
01.58 | Click on Save. | ||
02.01 | Circuit schematics are made in KiCad using EESchema. | ||
02.06 | Let me show you how to start EESchema in KiCad. | ||
02.10 | The first tab in the top panel of KiCad main window is called as EESchema or schematic editor | ||
02.19 | Clicking on EESchema tab opens the schematic editor. | ||
02.23 | An Info dialog box will appear saying it cannot find the schematic. | ||
02.28 | Click on Ok. | ||
02.32 | We will create circuit schematics here. | ||
02.35 | Go to right panel of EESchema window. | ||
02.38 | click on Place a component button. | ||
02.42 | Now click on the blank EESchema window. | ||
02.46 | The component selection window will open up. | ||
02.49 | Now we will place 555 timer IC schematic in the EESchema window. | ||
02.56 | In the Name field of component selection window, type 555 and click on Ok. | ||
03.05 | It will show the search result as LM555N. | ||
03.11 | Select this result and click on OK. | ||
03.14 | The component’s schematic will appear on the EESchema window. | ||
03.19 | It would be tied to your cursor. | ||
03.22 | Place the component at the center of the screen by a single click. | ||
03.27 | To zoom in and out for better view use the scroll button of your mouse. | ||
03.35 | Keep Cursor on Component which you want to zoom in and zoom | ||
03.39 | You can also use F1 and F2 keys to zoom in and zoom out, respectively. | ||
03.46 | You may or may not see the VCC and GND i.e. the ground terminal on the 555 IC. | ||
03.56 | If you do not see it, go to the left panel of EESchema window. | ||
04.00 | Click on the Show hidden pins button.
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04.04 | Now we will place a resistor in the EESchema window. | ||
04.09 | The Place a component option was previously selected by us. | ||
04.13 | Hence, simply click on EESchema and you will see the component selection window. | ||
04.21 | In the name field, type r and click on OK. | ||
04.26 | Resistor schematic will appear on EESchema which will be tied to cursor. | ||
04.32 | Place the resistor somewhere on the EESchema by a single click | ||
04.37 | We need two more resistors. | ||
04.39 | We can get the two resistors using the Place a component button. | ||
04.42 | But since we already have a resistor, let us see how to copy a component. | ||
04.48 | To copy a component, right click on the component and choose Copy Component. | ||
05.01 | A copy of the component will be tied to your cursor. | ||
05.05 | Place this resistor somewhere on EESchema by a single click. | ||
05.11 | This can also be done more quickly using the keyboard shortcut c.
| ||
05.16 | For this, keep the cursor on the component and then press c. | ||
05.22 | Again it will be tied to your cursor. | ||
05.27 | Click once to place it. | ||
05.30 | A list of shortcuts can be obtained by pressing Shift and ? (question mark) key. | ||
05.36 | Here is the list of keyboard shortcuts. | ||
05.40 | Close this window. | ||
05.43 | Click on EESchema window to open the component selection window. | ||
05.49 | Next we need two capacitors, electrolytic and ceramic. | ||
05.53 | Type cp1 to add electrolytic capacitor and click OK. | ||
06.00 | Type c to add ceramic capacitor and click OK. | ||
06.06 | We also need a Light Emitting Diode, know as LED. | ||
06.10 | In component selection window type led and click on OK. | ||
06.17 | Now we need a power supply i.e.Vcc and Ground terminals.
| ||
06.22 | On the right panel of EESchema, click on Place a power port button. | ||
06.29 | Click once on the EESchema to open the component selection window. | ||
06.34 | Click on List All button and you will see a list of various power notations. | ||
06.40 | Choose +5V (plus 5 volt) and click on OK. | ||
06.48 | Place the component by single click on the EESchema window | ||
06.52 | Similarly, to get the ground terminal, | ||
06.54 | choose ground from the list and click on OK | ||
07.01 | Let me choose the ground terminal | ||
07.08 | We also need a connector to connect the external power supply | ||
07.14 | Click on the EESchema to open the component selection window. | ||
07.19 | Click on List All button and you will see a list. | ||
07.24 | Choose conn option and click on OK. | ||
07.31 | Scroll down and choose CONN_2 from the list and click on OK.
| ||
07.41 | A two terminal connector will appear. It will be tied to your mouse pointer | ||
07.48 | Click once to place it.
|
07.56 | Now we will arrange the components, by moving them to appropriate places. |
08.01 | We will use the shortcut key m for moving the components. | ||
08.04 | To move a component, keep the mouse pointer on a component, say resistor, and then press m. | ||
08.15 | We will place this resistor to the right of IC 555 by a single click on the EESchema. | ||
08.28 | We will use the keyboard shortcut key r for rotating the LED and aligning it vertically. | ||
08.40 | Now we will see how to interconnect or wire the components as per the circuit diagram. | ||
08.45 | Let us start with the interconnection of components. | ||
08.48 | On right panel of EESchema, Click on Place a wire button. | ||
08.56 | We will now interconnect two resistors. | ||
08.58 | We will connect wire by clicking on either nodes of both the resistors. | ||
09.11 | Now we will connect the 7th pin of IC 555 to the wire connecting the two resistor. | ||
09.18 | Click on the 7th pin of IC 555 and then on the wire connecting the two resistors. | ||
09.30 | Notice that this will automatically form a junction which appears as a node. | ||
09.35 | I have already interconnected the components and saved it. | ||
09.39 | I will now open and use this already made schematic to save time. | ||
09.44 | I will go to file menu & click on open. | ||
09.53 | A Confirmation window opens. Click on Yes. | ||
10.04 | I will choose project1.sch from the desired directory. | ||
10.18 | Let me resize this window first . | ||
10.22 | and then I will click on open. | ||
10.33 | Here is the schematic created earlier. | ||
10.36 | We would now see how to annotate components. | ||
10.39 | Annotation gives unique identification to each component. | ||
10.43 | Annotating will replace the question marks on the components with unique numbers.
| ||
10.50 | On top panel of EESchema, Click on “Annotate schematic” button. | ||
10.58 | This will open the Annotate Schematic window. | ||
11.02 | In this window, keep the default configuration. | ||
11.05 | Click on the Annotation Button. | ||
11.09 | This will warn you that it will annotate only the un-annotate components. | ||
11.13 | Click on OK. | ||
11.15 | Click on the Close button on the Annotate schematic window. | ||
11.20 | Notice that the question marks on the components are replaced with unique numbers. | ||
11.30 | Click on File | ||
11.37 | and choose Save whole schematic project to save this schematic. | ||
11.43 | Click on File and choose Quit. | ||
11.48 | This will close the EESchema window. | ||
11.50 | Now go to KiCad main window.
| ||
11.53 | Click on File and choose Quit | ||
11.56 | This completes the objective of this tutorial of creating circuit schematic in KiCad. | ||
12.01 | Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial | ||
12.05 | In this tutorial we learnt, | ||
12.07 | To use EESchema in KiCad for creating circuit schematic
| ||
12.11 | Annotation of circuit schematic. | ||
12.15 | Try the following Assignment, | ||
12.17 | Place component Inductor on EESchema using component selection window. | ||
12.24 | Explore shortcut keys a, x and y | ||
12.31 | Watch the video available at the following link | ||
12.35 | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project | ||
12.37 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it | ||
12.43 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team | ||
12.45 | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials | ||
12.48 | Gives certificates for those who pass an online test | ||
12.52 | For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org | ||
12.59 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project | ||
13.03 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India | ||
13.09 | More information on this Mission is available at | ||
13.13 | spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro | ||
13.20 | This script has been contributed by Abhishek & Rupak | ||
13.25 | This is Rupak Rokade from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. |
Contributors and Content Editors
Krupali, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sakinashaikh, Sandhya.np14