Difference between revisions of "OpenPLC-version1-with-LDmicro/C2/Normal-Coil/English"
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Slide 3: System Requirements | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Slide 3: System Requirements | ||
− | * Ubuntu Linux 18.04''' ''' | + | * '''Ubuntu Linux''' 18.04 OS |
− | + | * '''LDmicro''' | |
− | * OpenPLC version 1 Mainboard | + | * '''OpenPLC version 1 Mainboard''' |
− | * 24V, 2A SMPS | + | * 24V, 2A '''SMPS''' |
− | * USBasp programmer | + | * '''USBasp programmer''' |
− | * Traffic Light module | + | * '''Traffic Light module''' |
− | * Switchboard module | + | * '''Switchboard module''' |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| To record this tutorial I am using: | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| To record this tutorial I am using: | ||
− | * '''Ubuntu Linux | + | * '''Ubuntu Linux''' 18.04 operating system |
* '''LDmicro''' | * '''LDmicro''' | ||
* '''OpenPLC version1 Mainboard''' | * '''OpenPLC version1 Mainboard''' | ||
* 24V, 2A '''SMPS''' | * 24V, 2A '''SMPS''' | ||
− | * '''USBasp''' | + | * '''USBasp programmer''' |
− | * '''Traffic Light''' | + | * '''Traffic Light module''' and |
− | * '''Switchboard''' | + | * '''Switchboard module''' |
|- | |- | ||
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
* To follow this tutorial, you should know how to | * To follow this tutorial, you should know how to | ||
− | ** | + | ** '''program OpenPLC V1 Mainboard''' and |
− | ** | + | ** '''interface OpenPLC modules''' with '''Mainboard'''. |
* If not, please refer to the relevant tutorials in this series on this website. | * If not, please refer to the relevant tutorials in this series on this website. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can observe that '''Coil''' is an output instruction. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can observe that '''Coil''' is an '''output instruction'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight ‘Type’ and ‘Source’ | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight ‘Type’ and ‘Source’ | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| A | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| A dialog box opens. |
Here we can see two columns named '''‘Type’''' and '''‘Source’'''. | Here we can see two columns named '''‘Type’''' and '''‘Source’'''. | ||
Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can see there are four types of '''coils'''. | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can see there are four types of '''coils'''. | ||
− | They are '''Normal | + | They are '''Normal, Negated, SET-Only''' and '''RESET-Only Coils'''. |
− | These coils have two | + | These coils have two '''source types''' which are''' Pin on MCU''' and '''Internal Relay'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Point to Normal, Pin on MCU | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Point to Normal, Pin on MCU | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| By default, the type of the coil is set to '''‘Normal’''' and source to '''‘Pin on MCU’'''. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| By default, the '''type''' of the '''coil''' is set to '''‘Normal’''' and '''source''' to '''‘Pin on MCU’'''. |
− | '''Pin on MCU''' means that the coil represents a pin on the microcontroller. | + | '''Pin on MCU''' means that the '''coil''' represents a '''pin''' on the '''microcontroller'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Point to other types | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Point to other types | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We will learn about other types of '''Coils''' and source types in the later tutorials. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We will learn about other '''types''' of '''Coils''' and '''source types''' in the later tutorials. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Rename the coil as LED | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Rename the coil as LED >> Click the OK button. |
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Rename the''' Coil''' as '''LED''' and click on the OK button. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Rename the''' Coil''' as '''LED''' and click on the '''OK''' button. |
− | Remember that '''LDmicro''' is case sensitive. | + | Remember that '''LDmicro''' is '''case sensitive'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight the rung | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight the rung | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Note that the Coil is directly connected to the positive rail. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Note that the '''Coil''' is directly connected to the '''positive rail'''. |
− | So, the input to the Coil is logic 1. | + | So, the '''input''' to the '''Coil''' is '''logic 1'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now we will check the working of this logic. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now we will check the working of this '''logic'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click ‘Simulate -> Simulation mode’ >> Click ‘Simulate -> Real-time simulation’ | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click ‘Simulate -> Simulation mode’ >> Click ‘Simulate -> Real-time simulation’ | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Let us turn on the simulation mode. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Let us turn on the '''simulation mode'''. |
For that, click '''Simulate''' and then on '''Simulation mode.''' | For that, click '''Simulate''' and then on '''Simulation mode.''' | ||
− | Next, start real-time simulation as shown. | + | Next, start real-time '''simulation''' as shown. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight state of YLED in the I/O list | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight state of YLED in the I/O list | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Observe the state of '''YLED''' in the '''I/O list.''' | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Observe the '''state''' of '''YLED''' in the '''I/O list.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight the state of LED in I/O list at the bottom of the screen | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Highlight the state of LED in I/O list at the bottom of the screen | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can observe the state of '''YLED''' is 1. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can observe the '''state''' of '''YLED''' is 1. |
− | That is for a '''Normal Coil''' when the input is true, the output is also true. | + | That is for a '''Normal Coil''' when the '''input''' is '''true''', the '''output''' is also '''true'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click 'Simulate -> Halt Simulation' >> Click 'Simulate -> Simulation Mode' | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click 'Simulate -> Halt Simulation' >> Click 'Simulate -> Simulation Mode' | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now, turn off the simulation mode. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now, turn off the '''simulation mode'''. |
For that, click '''Simulate''' and then on '''Halt Simulation.''' | For that, click '''Simulate''' and then on '''Halt Simulation.''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now let us compile the logic. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now let us '''compile''' the '''logic'''. |
− | The detailed steps on how to compile and save the logic are explained in the earlier tutorials. | + | The detailed steps on how to '''compile''' and save the '''logic''' are explained in the earlier tutorials. |
|- | |- | ||
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Click on Settings >> Click on MCU parameters >> Change Crystal frequency to 16 >>Click OK button | Click on Settings >> Click on MCU parameters >> Change Crystal frequency to 16 >>Click OK button | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click on '''Settings''' and select the | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click on '''Settings''' and select the '''microcontroller AVR ATmega16 40-PDIP.''' |
− | Adjust its parameters as shown here. | + | Adjust its '''parameters''' as shown here. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Double-click on YLED in I/O list >> Select PA0 >> Click OK button | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Double-click on YLED in I/O list >> Select PA0 >> Click OK button | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Double click on the YLED in the I/O list. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Double-click on the '''YLED''' in the '''I/O list'''. |
− | Then, assign '''pin | + | Then, assign '''pin PA0''' to the '''coil ‘YLED’'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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Click OK button | Click OK button | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Compile the logic and save the hex file as ‘'''normalcoil.hex'''’. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| '''Compile''' the '''logic''' and save the '''hex file''' as ‘'''normalcoil.hex'''’. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click on File >> Click on Save >> Go to Desktop/LDmicro folder >> Rename it as ‘normalcoil.ld’ >> Click on Save | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Click on File >> Click on Save >> Go to Desktop/LDmicro folder >> Rename it as ‘normalcoil.ld’ >> Click on Save | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Then save the ladder diagram as ‘'''normalcoil.ld'''’. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Then save the '''ladder diagram''' as ‘'''normalcoil.ld'''’. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now we will see the working of this logic on hardware. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now we will see the working of this '''logic''' on '''hardware'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Connect the '''Mainboard''' to your laptop using '''USBasp'''. | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Connect the '''Mainboard''' to your laptop using '''USBasp'''. | ||
− | Turn on the power supply. | + | Turn on the '''power supply'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Open terminal >> Type cd Desktop/LDmicro >> Press ENTER >> Type '''avrdude -c usbasp -p m16 -U flash:w:normalcoil.hex '''>> Press ENTER | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Open terminal >> Type cd Desktop/LDmicro >> Press ENTER >> Type '''avrdude -c usbasp -p m16 -U flash:w:normalcoil.hex '''>> Press ENTER | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Open the Terminal by pressing '''CTRL+ALT+T''' keys simultaneously. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Open the '''Terminal''' by pressing '''CTRL+ALT+T''' keys simultaneously. |
− | Go to the folder where you saved the hex file. | + | Go to the folder where you saved the '''hex file'''. |
− | Type the command as shown to upload this hex file to the '''Mainboard'''. | + | Type the '''command''' as shown to upload this '''hex file''' to the '''Mainboard'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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Remove the '''USBasp''' connection from the laptop. | Remove the '''USBasp''' connection from the laptop. | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Turn off the power supply. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Turn off the '''power supply'''. |
− | Remove the '''USBasp''' | + | Remove the '''USBasp connection''' from the laptop. |
− | This will prevent any hardware damage. | + | This will prevent any '''hardware''' damage. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| normalcoil.png | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| normalcoil.png | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Let us see the connection details now. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Let us see the '''connection''' details now. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| normalcoil.png | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| normalcoil.png | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Connect '''GND pin''' of the red LED of '''Traffic Light module''' to '''GND''' | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Connect '''GND pin''' of the red '''LED''' of '''Traffic Light module''' to '''GND pin''' of the '''Mainboard'''. |
− | Then connect the +5V pin of the red LED to '''PA0 pin''' of the '''Mainboard'''. | + | Then connect the +5V '''pin''' of the red '''LED''' to '''PA0 pin''' of the '''Mainboard'''. |
− | Make the connections as shown in the picture. | + | Make the '''connections''' as shown in the picture. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now turn on the power supply. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Now turn on the '''power supply'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| video-normalcoil.mp4 | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| video-normalcoil.mp4 | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can observe that the red LED is glowing. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| We can observe that the red '''LED''' is glowing. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| video-normalcoil.mp4 | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| video-normalcoil.mp4 | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| That is the I/O pin PA0 gives the output of the coil which is logic 1. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| That is the '''I/O pin PA0''' gives the '''output''' of the '''coil''' which is '''logic 1'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Thus we learnt working of a '''Normal''' ''' | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Thus we learnt working of a '''Normal Coil''' using an '''LED'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Turn off the power supply. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Turn off the '''power supply'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 254: | Line 254: | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| In this tutorial, we learnt about the working of | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| In this tutorial, we learnt about the working of | ||
− | * Normal Coil | + | * '''Normal Coil''' |
|- | |- | ||
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Slide 6: Evaluation | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Slide 6: Evaluation | ||
− | Suppose that the input to Normal Coil is logic 0 | + | Suppose that the '''input''' to '''Normal Coil''' is '''logic 0''' |
− | What will be the state/output of the Normal Coil? | + | What will be the '''state/output''' of the '''Normal Coil'''? |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Here is a self assessment question for you: | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| Here is a self assessment question for you: | ||
− | Suppose that the input to Normal Coil is logic 0. | + | Suppose that the '''input''' to '''Normal Coil''' is '''logic 0'''. |
− | What will be the state of the Normal Coil ? | + | What will be the '''state''' of the '''Normal Coil''' ? |
|- | |- | ||
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The state of the Normal Coil will be 0 | The state of the Normal Coil will be 0 | ||
− | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| The answer is the state of the Normal Coil will be 0. | + | | style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"| The answer is the '''state''' of the '''Normal Coil''' will be '''0'''. |
|- | |- |
Revision as of 16:21, 27 August 2020
|
|
Slide 1: | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Normal Coil. |
Slide 2: Learning Objectives
|
In this tutorial, we will learn about the working of
|
Slide 3: System Requirements
|
To record this tutorial I am using:
|
Slide 4: Pre-requisites
If not, please refer to the relevant tutorials from Home | spoken-tutorial.org |
|
Slide 5: Prerequisites - Hardware setup
hardware-prerequisite.jpg |
Connect SMPS and USBasp to the Mainboard as shown in the picture.
Keep these connections throughout this tutorial. |
Open LDmicro | Let us open LDmicro. |
Click ‘Instructions -> Insert Coil’ | Insert a Coil from Instructions as shown. |
We can observe that Coil is an output instruction. | |
Double-click on the coil | Double-click on the Coil. |
Highlight ‘Type’ and ‘Source’ | A dialog box opens.
Here we can see two columns named ‘Type’ and ‘Source’. |
Point to the types | We can see there are four types of coils.
They are Normal, Negated, SET-Only and RESET-Only Coils. These coils have two source types which are Pin on MCU and Internal Relay. |
Point to Normal, Pin on MCU | By default, the type of the coil is set to ‘Normal’ and source to ‘Pin on MCU’.
Pin on MCU means that the coil represents a pin on the microcontroller. |
Don’t change them.
Keep the default settings as it is. | |
Point to other types | We will learn about other types of Coils and source types in the later tutorials. |
Rename the coil as LED >> Click the OK button. | Rename the Coil as LED and click on the OK button.
Remember that LDmicro is case sensitive. |
Highlight the rung | Note that the Coil is directly connected to the positive rail.
So, the input to the Coil is logic 1. |
Now we will check the working of this logic. | |
Click ‘Simulate -> Simulation mode’ >> Click ‘Simulate -> Real-time simulation’ | Let us turn on the simulation mode.
For that, click Simulate and then on Simulation mode. Next, start real-time simulation as shown. |
Highlight state of YLED in the I/O list | Observe the state of YLED in the I/O list. |
Highlight the state of LED in I/O list at the bottom of the screen | We can observe the state of YLED is 1.
That is for a Normal Coil when the input is true, the output is also true. |
Click 'Simulate -> Halt Simulation' >> Click 'Simulate -> Simulation Mode' | Now, turn off the simulation mode.
For that, click Simulate and then on Halt Simulation. Then click Simulate and Simulation Mode |
Now let us compile the logic.
The detailed steps on how to compile and save the logic are explained in the earlier tutorials. | |
Click on Settings >> Click on Microcontroller >> Select AVR ATmega16 40-PDIP
Click on Settings >> Click on MCU parameters >> Change Crystal frequency to 16 >>Click OK button |
Click on Settings and select the microcontroller AVR ATmega16 40-PDIP.
Adjust its parameters as shown here. |
Double-click on YLED in I/O list >> Select PA0 >> Click OK button | Double-click on the YLED in the I/O list.
Then, assign pin PA0 to the coil ‘YLED’. |
Click on Compile >> Click on Compile >> Go to Desktop/LDmicro folder >> Rename it as ‘normalcoil.hex’ >> Click on Save.
Click OK button |
Compile the logic and save the hex file as ‘normalcoil.hex’. |
Click on File >> Click on Save >> Go to Desktop/LDmicro folder >> Rename it as ‘normalcoil.ld’ >> Click on Save | Then save the ladder diagram as ‘normalcoil.ld’. |
Now we will see the working of this logic on hardware. | |
Connect Mainboard to PC using USBasp
laptop-usbasp.jpg |
Connect the Mainboard to your laptop using USBasp.
Turn on the power supply. |
Open terminal >> Type cd Desktop/LDmicro >> Press ENTER >> Type avrdude -c usbasp -p m16 -U flash:w:normalcoil.hex >> Press ENTER | Open the Terminal by pressing CTRL+ALT+T keys simultaneously.
Go to the folder where you saved the hex file. Type the command as shown to upload this hex file to the Mainboard. |
Remove the USBasp connection from the laptop. |
Turn off the power supply.
Remove the USBasp connection from the laptop. This will prevent any hardware damage. |
normalcoil.png | Let us see the connection details now. |
normalcoil.png | Connect GND pin of the red LED of Traffic Light module to GND pin of the Mainboard.
Then connect the +5V pin of the red LED to PA0 pin of the Mainboard. Make the connections as shown in the picture. |
Now turn on the power supply. | |
video-normalcoil.mp4 | We can observe that the red LED is glowing. |
video-normalcoil.mp4 | That is the I/O pin PA0 gives the output of the coil which is logic 1. |
Thus we learnt working of a Normal Coil using an LED. | |
Turn off the power supply. | |
This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
Let us summarize. | |
Slide 5: Summary
|
In this tutorial, we learnt about the working of
|
Slide 6: Evaluation
Suppose that the input to Normal Coil is logic 0 What will be the state/output of the Normal Coil? |
Here is a self assessment question for you:
Suppose that the input to Normal Coil is logic 0. What will be the state of the Normal Coil ? |
Slide 7: Answer
The state of the Normal Coil will be 0 |
The answer is the state of the Normal Coil will be 0. |
Slide 8:
About Spoken Tutorial project |
The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.
Please download and watch it. |
Slide 9:
Spoken Tutorial workshops |
The Spoken Tutorial Project team:
For more details, please write to us |
Slide 10:
Forum for specific questions: |
|
Slide 11:
Forum for specific questions: |
Do you have any general / technical questions on OpenPLC?
Please visit the FOSSEE forum and post your question. |
Slide 12:
Acknowledgement |
Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by MHRD, Government of India. |
Slide 13:
Thank you slide |
This tutorial has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.
And this is Harsha Priyanka from FOSSEE team, signing off. Thanks for watching. |