Difference between revisions of "OpenFOAM/C3/Simulating-Hagen-Poiseuille-flow/English"
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| Slide 1: | | Slide 1: | ||
− | | Hello and welcome to the spoken tutorial on simulating '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' in '''OpenFOAM''' | + | | Hello and welcome to the spoken tutorial on simulating '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' in '''OpenFOAM''' |
|- | |- | ||
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| In this tutorial we will see: | | In this tutorial we will see: | ||
− | * To create and '''mesh 3D cylindrical pipe | + | * To create and '''mesh 3D cylindrical pipe'''<br/> |
− | * To '''simulate '''the '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' <br/> having''' fixed pressure ratio''' across '''boundaries | + | * To '''simulate '''the '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' <br/> having''' fixed pressure ratio''' across '''boundaries'''<br/> and |
− | * To visualize the '''velocity contour '''in '''ParaView''' | + | * To visualize the '''velocity contour '''in '''ParaView''' |
|- | |- | ||
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Read aloud the given points and show the contents in the diagram with the mouse pointer. | Read aloud the given points and show the contents in the diagram with the mouse pointer. | ||
− | | Here is, '''Hagen-Poiseuille''' '''Flow''' Diagram | + | | Here is, '''Hagen-Poiseuille''' '''Flow''' Diagram |
− | We can see the '''dimensions and boundaries''' of the pipe | + | We can see the '''dimensions and boundaries''' of the pipe |
− | '''Viscosity''' of the fluid used, that is, water is given | + | '''Viscosity''' of the fluid used, that is, water is given |
− | Pressure at the '''inlet''' is 20''' Pascals''' and at the '''outlet''' is 0''' Pascals | + | Pressure at the '''inlet''' is 20''' Pascals''' and at the '''outlet''' it is 0''' Pascals''' |
− | As it is an '''incompressible flow''', only the pressure difference is of importance | + | As it is an '''incompressible flow''', only the pressure difference is of importance |
|- | |- | ||
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'''Pressure drop''' along the pipe is: | '''Pressure drop''' along the pipe is: | ||
− | ('''P1 minus P2''') equals ('''32 | + | ('''P1 minus P2''') equals ('''32 mu Uaverage L''') upon ('''D square''') |
By substituting the values from the previous diagram, we get, | By substituting the values from the previous diagram, we get, | ||
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'''Uaverage '''into '''D '''upon '''nu''', that comes out to be, '''2080''' | '''Uaverage '''into '''D '''upon '''nu''', that comes out to be, '''2080''' | ||
− | Hence, the flow is '''transient''' | + | Hence, the flow is '''transient''' |
|- | |- | ||
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| Type of solver used here is, | | Type of solver used here is, | ||
− | ''' | + | '''icoFOAM''' |
It is a '''Transient Solver''' | It is a '''Transient Solver''' | ||
− | It is used for '''incompressible, laminar flow of Newtonian | + | It is used for '''incompressible, laminar flow of Newtonian fluid''' |
|- | |- | ||
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| For executing this case, | | For executing this case, | ||
− | First, Let's create the '''case directory''' in the ''''icoFoam'''' folder | + | First, Let's create the '''case directory''' in the ''''icoFoam'''' folder |
− | And Give it some name | + | And Give it some name |
− | I have named it as''' '3dpipe'''' | + | I have named it as''' '3dpipe'''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Point the mouse pointer from lid driven folder to 3d pipe folder. | | Point the mouse pointer from lid driven folder to 3d pipe folder. | ||
− | | To know the location of this folder, go through the tutorial on '''lid driven cavity''' | + | | To know the location of this folder, go through the tutorial on '''lid driven cavity''' |
Copy this ''''0' (zero), 'constant'''' and ''''system'''' folders of '''lid driven cavity''' problem in the newly created folder. | Copy this ''''0' (zero), 'constant'''' and ''''system'''' folders of '''lid driven cavity''' problem in the newly created folder. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Go inside the 3dpipe folder. | | Go inside the 3dpipe folder. | ||
− | | Let's go inside the ''''3dpipe'''' folder | + | | Let's go inside the ''''3dpipe'''' folder |
|- | |- | ||
| Hover the pointer over the folder inside the 3dpipe folder. | | Hover the pointer over the folder inside the 3dpipe folder. | ||
− | | I have already copied the folders into my ''''3dpipe'''' folder and modified the files in it | + | | I have already copied the folders into my ''''3dpipe'''' folder and modified the files in it |
|- | |- | ||
| Go into the '0' folder and open P file and show it | | Go into the '0' folder and open P file and show it | ||
− | | Now, let's go into the ''''0'''' folder | + | | Now, let's go into the ''''0'''' folder |
− | And open the ''''P'''' file | + | And open the ''''P'''' file |
− | This is the''' pressure boundary condition''' file | + | This is the''' pressure boundary condition''' file |
|- | |- | ||
| Show the pressure boundary condition file and show the dimensions inside it. | | Show the pressure boundary condition file and show the dimensions inside it. | ||
− | | Note that the dimensions are in '''(meter square) per (second square)''' '''(m2/s2)''' | + | | Note that the dimensions are in '''(meter square) per (second square)''' '''(m2/s2)''' |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Close the file | | Close the file | ||
− | | Let's close the file | + | | Let's close the file |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Close the file and come out of the '0' folder | | Close the file and come out of the '0' folder | ||
− | | Let's close the file and come out of the ''''0'''' folder | + | | Let's close the file and come out of the ''''0'''' folder |
|- | |- | ||
| Switch back to the slides | | Switch back to the slides | ||
− | | To see the '''blocking strategy''', let me switch back to the slides | + | | To see the '''blocking strategy''', let me switch back to the slides |
|- | |- | ||
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Hover the pointer on the geometry and drag it towards the z direction. | Hover the pointer on the geometry and drag it towards the z direction. | ||
− | | To create a '''3D geometry''' of a pipe I have made a '''2D''' circular '''geometry '''and extruded the length in z direction | + | | To create a '''3D geometry''' of a pipe I have made a '''2D''' circular '''geometry '''and extruded the length in z direction |
|- | |- | ||
| Point out the numbering pattern. | | Point out the numbering pattern. | ||
− | | Numbering Pattern is as shown. | + | | Numbering Pattern is as shown. We can also see the dimension of the mesh |
|- | |- | ||
| Minimize the slides | | Minimize the slides | ||
− | | To see the '''blockMeshDict''' file, let's minimize the slides | + | | To see the '''blockMeshDict''' file, let's minimize the slides |
|- | |- | ||
| Go to folder 'constant' and then 'polyMesh' and open blockMeshDict file and show it. | | Go to folder 'constant' and then 'polyMesh' and open blockMeshDict file and show it. | ||
− | | Let's go into the folder ''''constant',''' and then ''''polyMesh' | + | | Let's go into the folder ''''constant',''' and then ''''polyMesh'''' lets open the'''blockMeshDict ' file. We can see the vertices, blocks,edges and boundaries for inlet, outlet and fixed walls |
|- | |- | ||
| Close the file and come out of the folder 'polyMesh | | Close the file and come out of the folder 'polyMesh | ||
− | | Let's close the file and lets come out of the ''''polyMesh'''' folder | + | | Let's close the file and lets come out of the ''''polyMesh'''' folder |
|- | |- | ||
| Open and show transportProperties file and point at the value viscosity value | | Open and show transportProperties file and point at the value viscosity value | ||
− | | We see the ''''transportProperties' '''file. Lets open the file | + | | We see the ''''transportProperties''''file. Lets open the file |
− | Note the '''dynamic viscosity '''value, here, is | + | Note the '''dynamic viscosity '''value, here, is 1 into 10 raise to minus 6 |
|- | |- | ||
| Close the file and come out of the 'constant' folder. | | Close the file and come out of the 'constant' folder. | ||
− | | Let's close the file and come out of the 'folder ''''constant' '' | + | | Let's close the file and come out of the 'folder ''''constant''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Go into the system folder and open the controlDict file. Show it. | | Go into the system folder and open the controlDict file. Show it. | ||
− | | Let's go into the ''''system'''' folder | + | | Let's go into the ''''system'''' folder |
− | Now, let's have a look at the ''''controlDict'''' file | + | Now, let's have a look at the ''''controlDict'''' file |
|- | |- | ||
| Show time step value | | Show time step value | ||
− | | The solution '''converges''' after 18 seconds therefore the final '''time step''' is kept 19.The '''time step''' has been set to | + | | The solution '''converges''' after 18 seconds therefore the final '''time step''' is kept 19.The '''time step''' has been set to 1 into 10 raise to minus 3 |
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|- | |- | ||
| Close the file and the Home folder | | Close the file and the Home folder | ||
− | | Let's close the file | + | | Let's close the file |
− | Let's close the ''''Home'''' folder | + | Let's close the ''''Home'''' folder |
|- | |- | ||
| Press 'control', 'alt' and 't' keys altogether | | Press 'control', 'alt' and 't' keys altogether | ||
− | | Now to '''execute''' the case, we will, first, go inside the ''''3dpipe'''' folder through terminal.Let's open the terminal by pressing ''''control', 'alt' '''and''' 't'''' key, altogether | + | | Now to '''execute''' the case, we will, first, go inside the ''''3dpipe'''' folder through terminal.Let's open the terminal by pressing ''''control', 'alt' '''and''' 't'''' key, altogether |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Type blockMesh and press Enter | | Type blockMesh and press Enter | ||
− | | Now to create the '''mesh''', type '''blockMesh''' and press '''Enter''' | + | | Now to create the '''mesh''', type '''blockMesh''' and press '''Enter''' |
− | '''Meshing''' has been done | + | '''Meshing''' has been done |
|- | |- | ||
| After the meshing is done, type icoFoam to start the iterations | | After the meshing is done, type icoFoam to start the iterations | ||
− | | To start the '''iterations''' type '''icoFoam''' and press '''Enter''' | + | | To start the '''iterations''' type '''icoFoam''' and press '''Enter''' |
− | We see the '''iterations''' are running | + | We see the '''iterations''' are running |
|- | |- | ||
| After the iterations are done, type paraFoam for postprocessing the results and press Enter. | | After the iterations are done, type paraFoam for postprocessing the results and press Enter. | ||
− | | Iterations has been done | + | | Iterations has been done |
After the '''iterations''' end type '''paraFoam''' for '''postprocessing''' the results and press '''Enter'''. It will open the" paraview". This is " paraview" | After the '''iterations''' end type '''paraFoam''' for '''postprocessing''' the results and press '''Enter'''. It will open the" paraview". This is " paraview" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Click on Apply. | | Click on Apply. | ||
− | | Let's click on '''Apply''' on the left hand side of the '''Object inspector menu''' to see the''' geometry | + | | Let's click on '''Apply''' on the left hand side of the '''Object inspector menu''' to see the''' geometry''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Rotate the geometry by pressing the button of the mouse and move it in the required direction. | | Rotate the geometry by pressing the button of the mouse and move it in the required direction. | ||
− | | Let's rotate the '''geometry''' for a better view | + | | Let's rotate the '''geometry''' for a better view |
|- | |- | ||
| Click on the active variable control menu and select U in the drop-down menu | | Click on the active variable control menu and select U in the drop-down menu | ||
− | | Click on the '''active variable control menu''' and select '''U''' in the drop-down menu | + | | Click on the '''active variable control menu''' and select '''U''' in the drop-down menu |
|- | |- | ||
| Click on play button | | Click on play button | ||
− | | At the top, in '''VCR toolbar''', click on '''Play''' button | + | | At the top, in '''VCR toolbar''', click on '''Play''' button |
|- | |- | ||
| Go to Object Inspector menu, go to Display, click on Rescale data range | | Go to Object Inspector menu, go to Display, click on Rescale data range | ||
− | | Go to '''Object Inspector menu''', go to '''Display''', click on '''Rescale''' to '''data range | + | | Go to '''Object Inspector menu''', go to '''Display''', click on '''Rescale''' to '''data range''' |
|- | |- | ||
| go to the toolbar named common, click on Clips and press Apply | | go to the toolbar named common, click on Clips and press Apply | ||
− | | To view the half section, go to the toolbar named '''common''', click on '''Clips''' go to object inspector menu properties and press '''Apply'''.Lets Zoom in | + | | To view the half section, go to the toolbar named '''common''', click on '''Clips''' go to object inspector menu properties and press '''Apply'''. Lets Zoom in |
|- | |- | ||
| Open the color legend | | Open the color legend | ||
− | | Let's open the '''color legend | + | | Let's open the '''color legend''' |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | | We can see the '''maximum velocity''' is near to the actual '''maximum velocity''' | + | | We can see the '''maximum velocity''' is near to the actual '''maximum velocity'''that is 0.40 meters per second |
|- | |- | ||
| Go to Filters> Data Analysis> Plot Over Lines | | Go to Filters> Data Analysis> Plot Over Lines | ||
− | | To view the graph Go to '''Filters'''at the top '''Data Analysis'''and press '''Plot Over | + | | To view the graph Go to '''Filters'''at the top '''Data Analysis'''and press '''Plot Over Line''' |
|- | |- | ||
| click on Y axis and press Apply | | click on Y axis and press Apply | ||
− | |Press '''Y''' axis and press '''Apply''' | + | |Press '''Y''' axis and press '''Apply''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Point towards the parabolic profile | | Point towards the parabolic profile | ||
− | | We can see the '''parabolic''' '''profile''' for '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' | + | | We can see the '''parabolic''' '''profile''' for '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Close the graph | | Close the graph | ||
− | | Let's close the '''graph''' | + | | Let's close the '''graph''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Close ParaView | | Close ParaView | ||
− | | lets Close '''ParaView''' | + | | lets Close '''ParaView''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Switch to the slides | | Switch to the slides | ||
− | |And switch to the''' slides''' | + | |And switch to the''' slides''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Slide 12: Summary | | Slide 12: Summary | ||
− | | In this tutorial we have | + | | In this tutorial we have learnt: |
− | *To create and mesh '''3D pipe geometry | + | *To create and mesh '''3D pipe geometry |
*To simulate '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' for a '''fixed pressure ratio'''across boundaries and | *To simulate '''Hagen-Poiseuille flow''' for a '''fixed pressure ratio'''across boundaries and | ||
− | *To visualize the '''velocity''' results in '''Parafoam ''' | + | *To visualize the '''velocity''' results in '''Parafoam ''' |
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| As an assignment, | | As an assignment, | ||
− | Change the '''geometry parameters '''such as length and diameter | + | Change the '''geometry parameters '''such as length and diameter |
− | Change the corresponding '''pressure ratio | + | Change the corresponding '''pressure ratio''' and |
− | Use the fluid of different '''viscosity | + | Use the fluid of different '''viscosity''' |
|- | |- |
Revision as of 11:29, 30 July 2019
Tutorial: To simulate Hagen-Poiseuille flow in OpenFOAM.
Script and Narration : Saurabh S. Sawant
Keywords: Video tutorial,CFD.
Visual Cue | Narration |
---|---|
Slide 1: | Hello and welcome to the spoken tutorial on simulating Hagen-Poiseuille flow in OpenFOAM |
Slide 2 : Learning Objectives
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In this tutorial we will see:
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Slide 3: System Requirement | To record this tutorial, I am using
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Slide 4: System Requirement
The tutorials were recorded using the versions specified in previous slide Subsequently the tutorials were edited to latest versions To install latest system requirements go to Installation Sheet |
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Slide 5: Prerequisites | To practice this tutorial learner should have the knowledge of
Basic Fluid Dynamics and Hagen-Poiseuille flow |
Slide 6:
Hagen-Poiseuille Flow Diagram
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Here is, Hagen-Poiseuille Flow Diagram
We can see the dimensions and boundaries of the pipe Viscosity of the fluid used, that is, water is given Pressure at the inlet is 20 Pascals and at the outlet it is 0 Pascals As it is an incompressible flow, only the pressure difference is of importance |
Slide 7:
Formulas and Analytical Solution Read aloud the given points |
Formulas and Analytical Solution:
For Hagen-Poiseuille flow, Pressure drop along the pipe is: (P1 minus P2) equals (32 mu Uaverage L) upon (D square) By substituting the values from the previous diagram, we get, Uaverage equals to 0.208 m/s Maximum Velocity is given as, Two times the average velocity, which would be, 0.416 m/s Reynolds Number for the flow is, Uaverage into D upon nu, that comes out to be, 2080 Hence, the flow is transient |
Slide 8: Solver | Type of solver used here is,
icoFOAM
It is used for incompressible, laminar flow of Newtonian fluid |
Slide 9:
Pressure Boundary Conditions |
Pressure Boundary Conditions used,
At Inlet: fixedPressure At Outlet: fixedPressure At Walls: ZeroGradient |
Slide 10:
Velocity Boundary Conditions |
Velocity Boundary Conditions used,
At Inlet: pressureInletVelocity At Outlet: zeroGradient At Walls: fixedValue |
Show 3dpipe folder.
Show the 3dpipe folder |
For executing this case,
First, Let's create the case directory in the 'icoFoam' folder And Give it some name I have named it as '3dpipe' |
Point the mouse pointer from lid driven folder to 3d pipe folder. | To know the location of this folder, go through the tutorial on lid driven cavity
Copy this '0' (zero), 'constant' and 'system' folders of lid driven cavity problem in the newly created folder.
|
Go inside the 3dpipe folder. | Let's go inside the '3dpipe' folder |
Hover the pointer over the folder inside the 3dpipe folder. | I have already copied the folders into my '3dpipe' folder and modified the files in it |
Go into the '0' folder and open P file and show it | Now, let's go into the '0' folder
And open the 'P' file This is the pressure boundary condition file |
Show the pressure boundary condition file and show the dimensions inside it. | Note that the dimensions are in (meter square) per (second square) (m2/s2) |
Show the pressure value written | Hence the pressure value in pascals is divided by the density, that is, 1000 Kg/m3 (Kg per meter cube), and written here. |
Close the file | Let's close the file |
Open U file in the same folder and show | File containing the velocity boundary condition is as seen:lets open the file we can see the velocity boundary condition for inlet, outlet and fixed walls |
Close the file and come out of the '0' folder | Let's close the file and come out of the '0' folder |
Switch back to the slides | To see the blocking strategy, let me switch back to the slides |
Slide 11: Blocking Strategy
Hover the pointer on the geometry and drag it towards the z direction. |
To create a 3D geometry of a pipe I have made a 2D circular geometry and extruded the length in z direction |
Point out the numbering pattern. | Numbering Pattern is as shown. We can also see the dimension of the mesh |
Minimize the slides | To see the blockMeshDict file, let's minimize the slides |
Go to folder 'constant' and then 'polyMesh' and open blockMeshDict file and show it. | Let's go into the folder 'constant', and then 'polyMesh' lets open theblockMeshDict ' file. We can see the vertices, blocks,edges and boundaries for inlet, outlet and fixed walls |
Close the file and come out of the folder 'polyMesh | Let's close the file and lets come out of the 'polyMesh' folder |
Open and show transportProperties file and point at the value viscosity value | We see the 'transportProperties'file. Lets open the file
Note the dynamic viscosity value, here, is 1 into 10 raise to minus 6 |
Close the file and come out of the 'constant' folder. | Let's close the file and come out of the 'folder 'constant |
Go into the system folder and open the controlDict file. Show it. | Let's go into the 'system' folder
Now, let's have a look at the 'controlDict' file |
Show time step value | The solution converges after 18 seconds therefore the final time step is kept 19.The time step has been set to 1 into 10 raise to minus 3
|
Close the file and the Home folder | Let's close the file
Let's close the 'Home' folder |
Press 'control', 'alt' and 't' keys altogether | Now to execute the case, we will, first, go inside the '3dpipe' folder through terminal.Let's open the terminal by pressing 'control', 'alt' and 't' key, altogether |
Type run and press Enter in the terminal. | Type run and press Enter |
Type cd (space) tutorials and press Enter | Type cd (space) tutorials and press Enter |
Type cd (space) incompressible and press Enter | Type cd (space) incompressible and press Enter |
Type cd (space) icoFoam and press Enter | Type cd (space) icoFoam and press Enter |
Type cd (space) 3dpipe and press Enter | Type cd (space) 3dpipe and press Enter |
Type blockMesh and press Enter | Now to create the mesh, type blockMesh and press Enter
Meshing has been done |
After the meshing is done, type icoFoam to start the iterations | To start the iterations type icoFoam and press Enter
We see the iterations are running |
After the iterations are done, type paraFoam for postprocessing the results and press Enter. | Iterations has been done
After the iterations end type paraFoam for postprocessing the results and press Enter. It will open the" paraview". This is " paraview" |
Click on Apply. | Let's click on Apply on the left hand side of the Object inspector menu to see the geometry |
Rotate the geometry by pressing the button of the mouse and move it in the required direction. | Let's rotate the geometry for a better view |
Click on the active variable control menu and select U in the drop-down menu | Click on the active variable control menu and select U in the drop-down menu |
Click on play button | At the top, in VCR toolbar, click on Play button |
Go to Object Inspector menu, go to Display, click on Rescale data range | Go to Object Inspector menu, go to Display, click on Rescale to data range |
go to the toolbar named common, click on Clips and press Apply | To view the half section, go to the toolbar named common, click on Clips go to object inspector menu properties and press Apply. Lets Zoom in |
Open the color legend | Let's open the color legend |
We can see the maximum velocity is near to the actual maximum velocitythat is 0.40 meters per second | |
Go to Filters> Data Analysis> Plot Over Lines | To view the graph Go to Filtersat the top Data Analysisand press Plot Over Line |
click on Y axis and press Apply | Press Y axis and press Apply |
Point towards the parabolic profile | We can see the parabolic profile for Hagen-Poiseuille flow |
Close the graph | Let's close the graph |
Close ParaView | lets Close ParaView |
Switch to the slides | And switch to the slides |
Slide 12: Summary | In this tutorial we have learnt:
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Slide 13 : Assignment
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As an assignment,
Change the geometry parameters such as length and diameter Change the corresponding pressure ratio and Use the fluid of different viscosity |
Slide 14: About Spoken tutorials |
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Slide 15: About Spoken tutorials | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
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Slide 16: Forum to answer questions
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Slide 17: Forum to answer questions
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Slide 18: Lab Migration project
For more details visit this site: http://cfd.fossee.in/ |
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Slide 19: Case Study project
For more details visit this site: http://cfd.fossee.in/ |
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Slide 20: Acknowledgement | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
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