Difference between revisions of "Python-3.4.3/C2/Subplots/English"
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containing title, name of the production team along with the logo of MHRD | containing title, name of the production team along with the logo of MHRD | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Hello Friends. Welcome to the spoken tutorial on "'''Subplots'''". | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Hello Friends. Welcome to the spoken tutorial on "'''Subplots'''". | ||
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Objectives | Objectives | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to, | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to, | ||
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# Create and '''switch''' between '''subplots'''. | # Create and '''switch''' between '''subplots'''. | ||
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* '''Python 3.4.3''' | * '''Python 3.4.3''' | ||
* '''IPython 5.1.0''' | * '''IPython 5.1.0''' | ||
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'''ipython3''' | '''ipython3''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Let us first open the '''Terminal '''by pressing '''Ctrl+Alt+T '''keys simultaneously. | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Let us first open the '''Terminal '''by pressing '''Ctrl+Alt+T '''keys simultaneously. | ||
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− | Type ''' | + | Type '''percentage pylab '''and press''' Enter''' |
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'''plot(y, y ** 2)''' | '''plot(y, y ** 2)''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| | ||
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'''plot inside brackets x comma cos(x).''' | '''plot inside brackets x comma cos(x).''' | ||
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+ | Type | ||
'''y equals to linspace inside brackets 0 comma 5 comma 100.''' | '''y equals to linspace inside brackets 0 comma 5 comma 100.''' | ||
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'''plot inside brackets y comma y square.''' | '''plot inside brackets y comma y square.''' | ||
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[Plot Window] | [Plot Window] | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| | ||
Here the two '''plots''' have different regular '''axes''' so we cannot draw '''overlaid plots. ''' | Here the two '''plots''' have different regular '''axes''' so we cannot draw '''overlaid plots. ''' | ||
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'''subplot(2, 1, 1)''' | '''subplot(2, 1, 1)''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| | ||
In such cases we can draw '''subplots'''. | In such cases we can draw '''subplots'''. | ||
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We use '''subplot command''' to accomplish this | We use '''subplot command''' to accomplish this | ||
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'''subplot inside the brackets 2 comma 1 comma 1''' | '''subplot inside the brackets 2 comma 1 comma 1''' | ||
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The second '''argument''' is the number of '''columns''' of '''subplots''' that must be created. | The second '''argument''' is the number of '''columns''' of '''subplots''' that must be created. | ||
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Here the second '''argument '''is 1, so '''plot''' will not split '''vertically.''' | Here the second '''argument '''is 1, so '''plot''' will not split '''vertically.''' | ||
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The last '''argument''' specifies the '''serial number '''for''' subplot'''. | The last '''argument''' specifies the '''serial number '''for''' subplot'''. | ||
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Here we passed 1 as the '''argument''', which creates the '''upper subplot''' | Here we passed 1 as the '''argument''', which creates the '''upper subplot''' | ||
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'''plot(y, y ** 2)''' | '''plot(y, y ** 2)''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Now we can draw plots in each of the '''subplot area''' using the '''plot command'''. | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Now we can draw plots in each of the '''subplot area''' using the '''plot command'''. | ||
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Type | Type | ||
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'''plot inside brackets x comma cos(x)''' | '''plot inside brackets x comma cos(x)''' | ||
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+ | Now type | ||
'''subplot inside brackets 2 comma 1 comma 2 ''' | '''subplot inside brackets 2 comma 1 comma 2 ''' | ||
− | '''plot | + | '''plot y comma y square''' |
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* '''Pressure, Volume '''and''' Temperatures '''are held by the '''equation PV = nRT''' where '''nR''' is a '''constant'''. | * '''Pressure, Volume '''and''' Temperatures '''are held by the '''equation PV = nRT''' where '''nR''' is a '''constant'''. | ||
− | * | + | * Assume '''nR =0.01 Joules/Kelvin''' and '''T = 200K'''. V can be in the '''range''' from '''21cc to 100cc'''. |
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* '''Pressure v/s Temperature plot'''. | * '''Pressure v/s Temperature plot'''. | ||
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'''v = linspace(21, 100, 500)''' | '''v = linspace(21, 100, 500)''' | ||
− | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| To start with, we have been given the '''range''' of '''Volume''' | + | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| To start with, we have been given the '''range''' of '''Volume''' from which we can define the variable '''v.''' |
'''v equals to linspace inside brackets 21 comma 100 comma 500''' | '''v equals to linspace inside brackets 21 comma 100 comma 500''' | ||
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'''plot(v, 2.0/v)''' | '''plot(v, 2.0/v)''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| We can create first '''subplot''' and draw '''Pressure''' v/s '''Volume''' '''graph '''using this '''v'''. | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| We can create first '''subplot''' and draw '''Pressure''' v/s '''Volume''' '''graph '''using this '''v'''. | ||
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'''plot(v comma 2 point 0 by v)''' | '''plot(v comma 2 point 0 by v)''' | ||
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We know that '''nRT''' is a '''constant''' which is equal to 2.0 since '''nR''' = equals to 0.01 '''Joules per Kelvin''' and '''T equals to '''200 '''Kelvin ''' | We know that '''nRT''' is a '''constant''' which is equal to 2.0 since '''nR''' = equals to 0.01 '''Joules per Kelvin''' and '''T equals to '''200 '''Kelvin ''' | ||
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'''plot(200, 2.0/v)''' | '''plot(200, 2.0/v)''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Now we can create the second '''subplot''' and draw the '''Pressure''' v/s '''Temperature plot''' as follows | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Now we can create the second '''subplot''' and draw the '''Pressure''' v/s '''Temperature plot''' as follows | ||
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'''subplot(2 comma 1 comma 2)''' | '''subplot(2 comma 1 comma 2)''' | ||
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'''t = linspace(200, 200, 500) ''' | '''t = linspace(200, 200, 500) ''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| We have an '''error''' now, telling x and y '''dimensions''' don't match. | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| We have an '''error''' now, telling x and y '''dimensions''' don't match. | ||
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So we will create same number of '''points''' for '''temperature.''' | So we will create same number of '''points''' for '''temperature.''' | ||
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'''plot(t, 2.0/v) ''' | '''plot(t, 2.0/v) ''' | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Now, we have 500 values in '''t '''and''' '''each with the value 200 '''Kelvin'''. '''Plotting''' this data, we get the required '''plot. ''' | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Now, we have 500 values in '''t '''and''' '''each with the value 200 '''Kelvin'''. '''Plotting''' this data, we get the required '''plot. ''' | ||
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Summary slide | Summary slide | ||
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| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| This brings us to the end of this tutorial. In this tutorial, we have learnt to,''' ''' | | style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.0382in;padding-right:0.075in;"| This brings us to the end of this tutorial. In this tutorial, we have learnt to,''' ''' | ||
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* | * | ||
− | ** '''subplot | + | ** '''subplot inside brackets numRows comma numCols, plotNum ''' |
− | ** '''subplot | + | ** '''subplot inside brackets numRows comma numCols ''' |
− | ** '''subplot | + | ** '''subplot inside brackets numCols comma numRows''' |
Revision as of 17:51, 7 March 2017
- Python/C2/Subplots/English
Title of script: Subplots
Author: Aditya Palaparthy
Keywords: Python, IPython, plot, subplot
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Show Slide
containing title, name of the production team along with the logo of MHRD |
Hello Friends. Welcome to the spoken tutorial on "Subplots".
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Show Slide
Objectives |
At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to,
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System Specifications |
To record this tutorial, I am using
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Show Slide
Pre-requisites |
To practise this tutorial, you should know how to
If not, see the pre-requisite Python tutorials on this website. |
[Terminal]
ipython3 |
Let us first open the Terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T keys simultaneously.
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[IPython console]
percentage pylab and press Enter. |
Let us initialise the pylab package
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[IPython Terminal] x = linspace(0, 50, 500) plot(x, cos(x)) y = linspace(0, 5, 100) plot(y, y ** 2) |
To compare two plots we draw the plots in the same plotting area.
x equals to linspace inside brackets 0 comma 50 comma 500 and press enter plot inside brackets x comma cos(x). Type y equals to linspace inside brackets 0 comma 5 comma 100.
plot inside brackets y comma y square. |
[Plot Window] |
Here the two plots have different regular axes so we cannot draw overlaid plots. |
[IPython Terminal]
subplot(2, 1, 1) |
In such cases we can draw subplots. We use subplot command to accomplish this Type clf() subplot inside the brackets 2 comma 1 comma 1 |
[Plot Window] | We can see the first subplot. |
Pause for a while | The subplot command takes three arguments.
Here the first argument is 2, to split the plot horizontally.
Here the second argument is 1, so plot will not split vertically.
Here we passed 1 as the argument, which creates the upper subplot |
[IPython Terminal]
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If we execute the subplot command as
subplot inside the brackets 2 comma 1 comma 2 The lower subplot is created. |
[Plot Window] | Here, we can see two subplots. |
[IPython Terminal]
x = linspace(0, 50, 500) subplot(2, 1, 1) plot(x, cos(x)) y = linspace(0, 5, 100) subplot(2, 1, 2) plot(y, y ** 2)
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Now we can draw plots in each of the subplot area using the plot command.
Type subplot inside brackets 2 comma 1 comma 1 plot inside brackets x comma cos(x) Now type subplot inside brackets 2 comma 1 comma 2 plot y comma y square |
[Plot window] | This created two plots one in each of the subplot area.
For the cosine curve x-axis varies from 0 to 50 and y-axis varies from minus 1 to 1. For the parabolic curve x-axis varies from 0 to 5 and y-axis varies from 0 to 25. |
[IPython Terminal]
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Now clear the plot window |
Show Slide
Exercise 1
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Pause the video. Try this exercise and then resume the video
Assume nR equals to 0.01 Joules per Kelvin and T equals to 200K. V can be in the range from 21cc to 100cc.
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Switch to the terminal for the solution. | |
[IPython Terminal]
v = linspace(21, 100, 500) |
To start with, we have been given the range of Volume from which we can define the variable v.
v equals to linspace inside brackets 21 comma 100 comma 500 |
[IPython Terminal]
subplot(2, 1, 1) plot(v, 2.0/v) |
We can create first subplot and draw Pressure v/s Volume graph using this v.
subplot(2 comma 1 comma 1) plot(v comma 2 point 0 by v) We know that nRT is a constant which is equal to 2.0 since nR = equals to 0.01 Joules per Kelvin and T equals to 200 Kelvin |
[IPython Terminal]
subplot(2, 1, 2) plot(200, 2.0/v) |
Now we can create the second subplot and draw the Pressure v/s Temperature plot as follows
subplot(2 comma 1 comma 2) plot(200 comma 2 point 0 divided by v) |
[IPython Terminal]
t = linspace(200, 200, 500) |
We have an error now, telling x and y dimensions don't match.
So we will create same number of points for temperature. Type t equals to linspace inside brackets 200 comma 200 comma 500. |
[IPython Terminal]
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Now, we have 500 values in t and each with the value 200 Kelvin. Plotting this data, we get the required plot.
Type plot inside brackets t comma 2 point 0 divided by v |
[Plot Window] | We can see two subplots of Pressure v/s Volume and Pressure v/s Temperature respectively. |
Show Slide
Summary slide |
This brings us to the end of this tutorial. In this tutorial, we have learnt to,
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Evaluation
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Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve
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Solutions
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And the answer is, first option.
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Forum |
Please post your timed queries in this forum. |
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Fossee Forum |
Please post your general queries on Python in this forum. |
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Textbook Companion |
FOSSEE team coordinates the TBC project. |
Show Slide
Acknowledgement |
Spoken-tutorial is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Govt. of India.
For more details, visit this website. |
Show Slide
Thank You |
This is _________ from IIT Bombay signing off.
Thank You |