Difference between revisions of "LibreOffice-Suite-Draw/C2/Create-simple-drawings/English-timed"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
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− | ||Narration | + | ||'''Narration''' |
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− | ||00 | + | ||00:02 |
||Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on How to Create Simple Drawings in LibreOffice Draw. | ||Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on How to Create Simple Drawings in LibreOffice Draw. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:08 |
||In this tutorial you will learn how to create simple drawings using: | ||In this tutorial you will learn how to create simple drawings using: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:13 |
||Basic shapes such as lines, arrows and rectangles | ||Basic shapes such as lines, arrows and rectangles | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:17 |
||Basic geometric shapes, symbols, stars and banners. | ||Basic geometric shapes, symbols, stars and banners. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:22 |
||You will also learn how to:Select, move and delete an object. | ||You will also learn how to:Select, move and delete an object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:27 |
||Use the ruler to set margins and the align toolbar to position objects. | ||Use the ruler to set margins and the align toolbar to position objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:33 |
||Here we are using Ubuntu Linux version 10.04 and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4. | ||Here we are using Ubuntu Linux version 10.04 and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:42 |
||Let us define the word Object. | ||Let us define the word Object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:44 |
||The term “Object” denotes shapes or group of shapes used in Draw such as lines, squares, arrows, flowcharts and so on. | ||The term “Object” denotes shapes or group of shapes used in Draw such as lines, squares, arrows, flowcharts and so on. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:55 |
||All the shapes shown in this slide are referred to as objects. | ||All the shapes shown in this slide are referred to as objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||00 | + | ||00:59 |
|| Let us open the file “WaterCycle” that was saved on the Desktop. | || Let us open the file “WaterCycle” that was saved on the Desktop. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:04 |
||We will first learn how to select an object. | ||We will first learn how to select an object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:08 |
||Let’s say, we want to select the cloud. So, we will simply click on it. | ||Let’s say, we want to select the cloud. So, we will simply click on it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:13 |
||On doing so, eight handles become visible. | ||On doing so, eight handles become visible. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:16 |
||Handles Handles are the small blue or green squares that appear on the sides of the selected object. | ||Handles Handles are the small blue or green squares that appear on the sides of the selected object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:22 |
||You will learn more about handles and their use in the later tutorials. | ||You will learn more about handles and their use in the later tutorials. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:27 |
||Let’s add some more objects to our drawing. | ||Let’s add some more objects to our drawing. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:30 |
||Let us add a rectangle to represent the ground. | ||Let us add a rectangle to represent the ground. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:34 |
||In the Drawing toolbar, click on “Basic shapes” and then click on “Rectangle”. | ||In the Drawing toolbar, click on “Basic shapes” and then click on “Rectangle”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:39 |
||Now move the cursor to the page. You will see plus sign with a capital I. | ||Now move the cursor to the page. You will see plus sign with a capital I. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:45 |
||Hold the left mouse button and drag to draw a rectangle. | ||Hold the left mouse button and drag to draw a rectangle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:50 |
||Now release the mouse button. | ||Now release the mouse button. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||01 | + | ||01:52 |
||Next, let us draw some arrows to show the movement of water vapour from the ground to the cloud. | ||Next, let us draw some arrows to show the movement of water vapour from the ground to the cloud. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:00 |
||To draw a line, click on “Line” in the Drawing toolbar. | ||To draw a line, click on “Line” in the Drawing toolbar. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:04 |
||Move the cursor to the page. | ||Move the cursor to the page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:06 |
||You will see a plus sign with a slanting dash. | ||You will see a plus sign with a slanting dash. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:10 |
|| Hold the left button of the mouse and drag from top to bottom. | || Hold the left button of the mouse and drag from top to bottom. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:15 |
||You have drawn a straight line! | ||You have drawn a straight line! | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:17 |
||A line has two handles. | ||A line has two handles. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:20 |
||Now, let us add an arrowhead to the line. | ||Now, let us add an arrowhead to the line. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:23 |
||We shall select the line now. | ||We shall select the line now. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:25 |
||Right-click to view the context menu and click on “Line”. | ||Right-click to view the context menu and click on “Line”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:30 |
||You will see the “Line” dialog box. Now, click on the “Arrow styles” tab and then click on the “Arrow style” drop-down. | ||You will see the “Line” dialog box. Now, click on the “Arrow styles” tab and then click on the “Arrow style” drop-down. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:39 |
||This displays the available “Arrow styles”. | ||This displays the available “Arrow styles”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:43 |
||Select the first option named “Arrow”. | ||Select the first option named “Arrow”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:46 |
||Click on OK. | ||Click on OK. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:48 |
||This will add the selected style of arrowheads to both ends of the line. | ||This will add the selected style of arrowheads to both ends of the line. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:52 |
||But we need an arrowhead on only one end of the line. | ||But we need an arrowhead on only one end of the line. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||02 | + | ||02:57 |
||So first we will undo this change by pressing CTRL+Z. | ||So first we will undo this change by pressing CTRL+Z. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:02 |
||Right-click again to view the context menu. | ||Right-click again to view the context menu. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:05 |
||Now, click on the “Line” tab. | ||Now, click on the “Line” tab. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:09 |
||Here, under “Arrow Styles” you will see the field named “Style”. | ||Here, under “Arrow Styles” you will see the field named “Style”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:14 |
||You see two drop-down boxes - one for each end of the line. | ||You see two drop-down boxes - one for each end of the line. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:19 |
||Click on the left drop-down box and select “Arrow”. | ||Click on the left drop-down box and select “Arrow”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:23 |
||In the right drop-down box, select “none”. | ||In the right drop-down box, select “none”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:26 |
||Click on OK. | ||Click on OK. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:28 |
||Note that an arrowhead has been added to the top end of the line. | ||Note that an arrowhead has been added to the top end of the line. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:33 |
||We can also draw arrows using the “Lines and Arrows” option. | ||We can also draw arrows using the “Lines and Arrows” option. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:38 |
||Let us draw two more arrows next to this arrow. | ||Let us draw two more arrows next to this arrow. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:42 |
||From the Drawing toolbar >> click on Lines and Arrows” and select Line Starts with Arrow. | ||From the Drawing toolbar >> click on Lines and Arrows” and select Line Starts with Arrow. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:48 |
||Move the cursor to the Draw page. | ||Move the cursor to the Draw page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:51 |
||Hold the left button of the mouse and drag from up to down. | ||Hold the left button of the mouse and drag from up to down. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||03 | + | ||03:56 |
||It is easier to draw an arrow this way, is it not? | ||It is easier to draw an arrow this way, is it not? | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:00 |
||Let us add one more arrow in the same manner. | ||Let us add one more arrow in the same manner. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:06 |
||Pause this tutorial and do this assignment. | ||Pause this tutorial and do this assignment. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:09 |
||In your file “MyWaterCycle”, draw a line. | ||In your file “MyWaterCycle”, draw a line. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:13 |
||Select the line and open the Line dialog box. | ||Select the line and open the Line dialog box. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:16 |
||Under the Line Properties field, change style, color, width and transparency for lines. | ||Under the Line Properties field, change style, color, width and transparency for lines. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:24 |
||Under the Arrow Styles field, change the arrow styles. | ||Under the Arrow Styles field, change the arrow styles. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:28 |
||Next, let us draw a star. | ||Next, let us draw a star. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:31 |
||Go to the Drawing toolbar and click on the small black triangle next to “Stars”. | ||Go to the Drawing toolbar and click on the small black triangle next to “Stars”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:37 |
||Let us select “5-Point Star”. | ||Let us select “5-Point Star”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:41 |
||Now place the cursor next to the cloud. | ||Now place the cursor next to the cloud. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:44 |
||Hold the left button of the mouse and drag to the left | ||Hold the left button of the mouse and drag to the left | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:48 |
||You have drawn a star! | ||You have drawn a star! | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:50 |
||Now let us learn how to move and delete objects. | ||Now let us learn how to move and delete objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:54 |
||To move an object, just select it and drag it to the desired location. | ||To move an object, just select it and drag it to the desired location. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||04 | + | ||04:59 |
||Now release the mouse button. | ||Now release the mouse button. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:02 |
||You can also use the up, down and side arrow keys on the keyboard to move an object. | ||You can also use the up, down and side arrow keys on the keyboard to move an object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:08 |
||Moving objects is simple, isn't it? | ||Moving objects is simple, isn't it? | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:11 |
||To delete an object, just select it and then press the Delete key on the keyboard. | ||To delete an object, just select it and then press the Delete key on the keyboard. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:17 |
||The object is deleted. Isn't it simple? | ||The object is deleted. Isn't it simple? | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:20 |
||Now Let us learn about the basic aids - the Ruler and the Align toolbar. | ||Now Let us learn about the basic aids - the Ruler and the Align toolbar. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:26 |
||The Ruler is used to set up page margins, and modify the units of measurement. | ||The Ruler is used to set up page margins, and modify the units of measurement. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:31 |
||The Align toolbar is used to position objects. | ||The Align toolbar is used to position objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:35 |
||The Ruler is displayed on the top and on the left side of the Draw workspace. | ||The Ruler is displayed on the top and on the left side of the Draw workspace. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:40 |
||To set the measurement units, right-click the Ruler on the top. | ||To set the measurement units, right-click the Ruler on the top. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:45 |
||You will see a list of measurement units. | ||You will see a list of measurement units. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:48 |
||Click on “Centimeter”. | ||Click on “Centimeter”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:50 |
||The measurement unit for the top ruler is now set to centimeter | ||The measurement unit for the top ruler is now set to centimeter | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||05 | + | ||05:55 |
||Similarly, let us set the measurement for the ruler on the left. | ||Similarly, let us set the measurement for the ruler on the left. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:00 |
||To make sure that the objects are drawn to scale, always set the same units of measurements for both rulers. | ||To make sure that the objects are drawn to scale, always set the same units of measurements for both rulers. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:08 |
||You will notice that the active ruler is in the color white. | ||You will notice that the active ruler is in the color white. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:12 |
||The ends of the ruler represent the page margins values that we set in “Page Setup”. | ||The ends of the ruler represent the page margins values that we set in “Page Setup”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:19 |
||Let us see how the Ruler displays measurements for objects. | ||Let us see how the Ruler displays measurements for objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:23 |
||Select the cloud. | ||Select the cloud. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:25 |
||Can you see two small start and end marks on the ruler? | ||Can you see two small start and end marks on the ruler? | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:29 |
||These define the edges of the cloud. | ||These define the edges of the cloud. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:32 |
||If you move these marks on the ruler, you will notice that the figure changes accordingly. | ||If you move these marks on the ruler, you will notice that the figure changes accordingly. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:38 |
||The ruler shows the size of an object on the page; | ||The ruler shows the size of an object on the page; | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:42 |
||It also enables us to position an object on the page and displays page boundaries. | ||It also enables us to position an object on the page and displays page boundaries. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:49 |
||Let us move on to the next basic aid - Align toolbar. | ||Let us move on to the next basic aid - Align toolbar. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||06 | + | ||06:53 |
||We use the “Align” toolbar to align the selected object to the left, right, top, bottom and centre. | ||We use the “Align” toolbar to align the selected object to the left, right, top, bottom and centre. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:01 |
||To enable the “Align” toolbar, go to the “Main Menu” and click “View”. | ||To enable the “Align” toolbar, go to the “Main Menu” and click “View”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:07 |
||Under the “View” menu, click “Toolbars”. | ||Under the “View” menu, click “Toolbars”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:11 |
||You will see the list of toolbars. | ||You will see the list of toolbars. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:13 |
||Click “Align”. | ||Click “Align”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:15 |
||You will see the “Align” toolbar. | ||You will see the “Align” toolbar. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:18 |
||Let us now see how an object is aligned when we use different Align options. | ||Let us now see how an object is aligned when we use different Align options. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:24 |
||Let us select the cloud. | ||Let us select the cloud. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:26 |
||On the “Align” toolbar, click “Left” | ||On the “Align” toolbar, click “Left” | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:29 |
||The cloud is aligned to the left. | ||The cloud is aligned to the left. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:32 |
||Let us now understand the difference between the two options “Centered” and “Centre”. | ||Let us now understand the difference between the two options “Centered” and “Centre”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:38 |
||We shall align the circle to “Centre” and then to “Centered”. | ||We shall align the circle to “Centre” and then to “Centered”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:43 |
||First let us align the circle to the “Right”. | ||First let us align the circle to the “Right”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:47 |
||Let’s select the circle, and on the Align toolbar, click Right. | ||Let’s select the circle, and on the Align toolbar, click Right. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:52 |
||Now, on the Align toolbar, click “Centre”. | ||Now, on the Align toolbar, click “Centre”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:56 |
||The circle is aligned to the centre position. | ||The circle is aligned to the centre position. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||07 | + | ||07:59 |
||The option “Centre” centres the object exactly between the top and bottom margins of the page. | ||The option “Centre” centres the object exactly between the top and bottom margins of the page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:06 |
||It does not move the object with respect to the page-width. | ||It does not move the object with respect to the page-width. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:10 |
||Now, from the Align toolbar, let us select “Centered”. | ||Now, from the Align toolbar, let us select “Centered”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:15 |
||The circle is aligned to the centre of the page. | ||The circle is aligned to the centre of the page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:18 |
||The option “Centered” aligns the circle to the centre of the page. | ||The option “Centered” aligns the circle to the centre of the page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:23 |
||It moves the object with respect to the top and bottom margins and the page-width. | ||It moves the object with respect to the top and bottom margins and the page-width. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:33 |
||Now, we shall move the objects back to their correct positions as per our sample drawing. | ||Now, we shall move the objects back to their correct positions as per our sample drawing. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:40 |
||Remember to save the file before you close it. | ||Remember to save the file before you close it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:43 |
||Here is another assignment for you. | ||Here is another assignment for you. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:46 |
||In MyWaterCycle file, add a page. | ||In MyWaterCycle file, add a page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:50 |
||Create these two figures. | ||Create these two figures. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:53 |
||Move them using the arrow keys. | ||Move them using the arrow keys. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:55 |
||Select any object you have drawn and delete it. | ||Select any object you have drawn and delete it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||08 | + | ||08:59 |
||Use the ruler to measure the size of some the objects. | ||Use the ruler to measure the size of some the objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:04 |
||Then use the “Align” toolbar and align the objects to the centre of the page. | ||Then use the “Align” toolbar and align the objects to the centre of the page. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:11 |
||This brings us to the end of this tutorial on LibreOffice Draw. | ||This brings us to the end of this tutorial on LibreOffice Draw. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:15 |
||In this tutorial you have learnt how to create simple drawings using: | ||In this tutorial you have learnt how to create simple drawings using: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:19 |
||Using basic shapes such as lines, arrows, and rectangles | ||Using basic shapes such as lines, arrows, and rectangles | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:24 |
||Basic geometric shapes, symbols, stars and banners. | ||Basic geometric shapes, symbols, stars and banners. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:29 |
||You learnt to select and delete an object. | ||You learnt to select and delete an object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:32 |
||And use the ruler and the align toolbar to position objects. | ||And use the ruler and the align toolbar to position objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:37 |
||Watch the video available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial | ||Watch the video available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:41 |
||It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project | ||It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:44 |
||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it | ||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:48 |
||The Spoken Tutorial Project Team | ||The Spoken Tutorial Project Team | ||
'''Bold text''' | '''Bold text''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:51 |
||Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials | ||Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:54 |
||Gives certificates for those who pass an online test | ||Gives certificates for those who pass an online test | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||09 | + | ||09:58 |
||For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org | ||For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||10 | + | ||10:04 |
||Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project | ||Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||10 | + | ||10:09 |
||It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India | ||It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||10 | + | ||10:17 |
||More information on this Mission is available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro | ||More information on this Mission is available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ||10 | + | ||10:27 |
||This tutorial has been contributed by Desi Crew Solution Pvt. Ltd. | ||This tutorial has been contributed by Desi Crew Solution Pvt. Ltd. | ||
Thanks for joining | Thanks for joining |
Revision as of 15:43, 9 July 2014
Time | Narration |
00:02 | Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on How to Create Simple Drawings in LibreOffice Draw. |
00:08 | In this tutorial you will learn how to create simple drawings using: |
00:13 | Basic shapes such as lines, arrows and rectangles |
00:17 | Basic geometric shapes, symbols, stars and banners. |
00:22 | You will also learn how to:Select, move and delete an object. |
00:27 | Use the ruler to set margins and the align toolbar to position objects. |
00:33 | Here we are using Ubuntu Linux version 10.04 and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4. |
00:42 | Let us define the word Object. |
00:44 | The term “Object” denotes shapes or group of shapes used in Draw such as lines, squares, arrows, flowcharts and so on. |
00:55 | All the shapes shown in this slide are referred to as objects. |
00:59 | Let us open the file “WaterCycle” that was saved on the Desktop. |
01:04 | We will first learn how to select an object. |
01:08 | Let’s say, we want to select the cloud. So, we will simply click on it. |
01:13 | On doing so, eight handles become visible. |
01:16 | Handles Handles are the small blue or green squares that appear on the sides of the selected object. |
01:22 | You will learn more about handles and their use in the later tutorials. |
01:27 | Let’s add some more objects to our drawing. |
01:30 | Let us add a rectangle to represent the ground. |
01:34 | In the Drawing toolbar, click on “Basic shapes” and then click on “Rectangle”. |
01:39 | Now move the cursor to the page. You will see plus sign with a capital I. |
01:45 | Hold the left mouse button and drag to draw a rectangle. |
01:50 | Now release the mouse button. |
01:52 | Next, let us draw some arrows to show the movement of water vapour from the ground to the cloud. |
02:00 | To draw a line, click on “Line” in the Drawing toolbar. |
02:04 | Move the cursor to the page. |
02:06 | You will see a plus sign with a slanting dash. |
02:10 | Hold the left button of the mouse and drag from top to bottom. |
02:15 | You have drawn a straight line! |
02:17 | A line has two handles. |
02:20 | Now, let us add an arrowhead to the line. |
02:23 | We shall select the line now. |
02:25 | Right-click to view the context menu and click on “Line”. |
02:30 | You will see the “Line” dialog box. Now, click on the “Arrow styles” tab and then click on the “Arrow style” drop-down. |
02:39 | This displays the available “Arrow styles”. |
02:43 | Select the first option named “Arrow”. |
02:46 | Click on OK. |
02:48 | This will add the selected style of arrowheads to both ends of the line. |
02:52 | But we need an arrowhead on only one end of the line. |
02:57 | So first we will undo this change by pressing CTRL+Z. |
03:02 | Right-click again to view the context menu. |
03:05 | Now, click on the “Line” tab. |
03:09 | Here, under “Arrow Styles” you will see the field named “Style”. |
03:14 | You see two drop-down boxes - one for each end of the line. |
03:19 | Click on the left drop-down box and select “Arrow”. |
03:23 | In the right drop-down box, select “none”. |
03:26 | Click on OK. |
03:28 | Note that an arrowhead has been added to the top end of the line. |
03:33 | We can also draw arrows using the “Lines and Arrows” option. |
03:38 | Let us draw two more arrows next to this arrow. |
03:42 | From the Drawing toolbar >> click on Lines and Arrows” and select Line Starts with Arrow. |
03:48 | Move the cursor to the Draw page. |
03:51 | Hold the left button of the mouse and drag from up to down. |
03:56 | It is easier to draw an arrow this way, is it not? |
04:00 | Let us add one more arrow in the same manner. |
04:06 | Pause this tutorial and do this assignment. |
04:09 | In your file “MyWaterCycle”, draw a line. |
04:13 | Select the line and open the Line dialog box. |
04:16 | Under the Line Properties field, change style, color, width and transparency for lines. |
04:24 | Under the Arrow Styles field, change the arrow styles. |
04:28 | Next, let us draw a star. |
04:31 | Go to the Drawing toolbar and click on the small black triangle next to “Stars”. |
04:37 | Let us select “5-Point Star”. |
04:41 | Now place the cursor next to the cloud. |
04:44 | Hold the left button of the mouse and drag to the left |
04:48 | You have drawn a star! |
04:50 | Now let us learn how to move and delete objects. |
04:54 | To move an object, just select it and drag it to the desired location. |
04:59 | Now release the mouse button. |
05:02 | You can also use the up, down and side arrow keys on the keyboard to move an object. |
05:08 | Moving objects is simple, isn't it? |
05:11 | To delete an object, just select it and then press the Delete key on the keyboard. |
05:17 | The object is deleted. Isn't it simple? |
05:20 | Now Let us learn about the basic aids - the Ruler and the Align toolbar. |
05:26 | The Ruler is used to set up page margins, and modify the units of measurement. |
05:31 | The Align toolbar is used to position objects. |
05:35 | The Ruler is displayed on the top and on the left side of the Draw workspace. |
05:40 | To set the measurement units, right-click the Ruler on the top. |
05:45 | You will see a list of measurement units. |
05:48 | Click on “Centimeter”. |
05:50 | The measurement unit for the top ruler is now set to centimeter
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05:55 | Similarly, let us set the measurement for the ruler on the left. |
06:00 | To make sure that the objects are drawn to scale, always set the same units of measurements for both rulers. |
06:08 | You will notice that the active ruler is in the color white. |
06:12 | The ends of the ruler represent the page margins values that we set in “Page Setup”. |
06:19 | Let us see how the Ruler displays measurements for objects. |
06:23 | Select the cloud. |
06:25 | Can you see two small start and end marks on the ruler? |
06:29 | These define the edges of the cloud. |
06:32 | If you move these marks on the ruler, you will notice that the figure changes accordingly. |
06:38 | The ruler shows the size of an object on the page; |
06:42 | It also enables us to position an object on the page and displays page boundaries. |
06:49 | Let us move on to the next basic aid - Align toolbar. |
06:53 | We use the “Align” toolbar to align the selected object to the left, right, top, bottom and centre. |
07:01 | To enable the “Align” toolbar, go to the “Main Menu” and click “View”. |
07:07 | Under the “View” menu, click “Toolbars”. |
07:11 | You will see the list of toolbars. |
07:13 | Click “Align”. |
07:15 | You will see the “Align” toolbar. |
07:18 | Let us now see how an object is aligned when we use different Align options. |
07:24 | Let us select the cloud. |
07:26 | On the “Align” toolbar, click “Left” |
07:29 | The cloud is aligned to the left. |
07:32 | Let us now understand the difference between the two options “Centered” and “Centre”. |
07:38 | We shall align the circle to “Centre” and then to “Centered”. |
07:43 | First let us align the circle to the “Right”. |
07:47 | Let’s select the circle, and on the Align toolbar, click Right. |
07:52 | Now, on the Align toolbar, click “Centre”. |
07:56 | The circle is aligned to the centre position. |
07:59 | The option “Centre” centres the object exactly between the top and bottom margins of the page. |
08:06 | It does not move the object with respect to the page-width. |
08:10 | Now, from the Align toolbar, let us select “Centered”. |
08:15 | The circle is aligned to the centre of the page. |
08:18 | The option “Centered” aligns the circle to the centre of the page. |
08:23 | It moves the object with respect to the top and bottom margins and the page-width. |
08:33 | Now, we shall move the objects back to their correct positions as per our sample drawing. |
08:40 | Remember to save the file before you close it. |
08:43 | Here is another assignment for you.
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08:46 | In MyWaterCycle file, add a page. |
08:50 | Create these two figures. |
08:53 | Move them using the arrow keys. |
08:55 | Select any object you have drawn and delete it. |
08:59 | Use the ruler to measure the size of some the objects. |
09:04 | Then use the “Align” toolbar and align the objects to the centre of the page. |
09:11 | This brings us to the end of this tutorial on LibreOffice Draw. |
09:15 | In this tutorial you have learnt how to create simple drawings using: |
09:19 | Using basic shapes such as lines, arrows, and rectangles |
09:24 | Basic geometric shapes, symbols, stars and banners. |
09:29 | You learnt to select and delete an object. |
09:32 | And use the ruler and the align toolbar to position objects. |
09:37 | Watch the video available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial |
09:41 | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project |
09:44 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it |
09:48 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
Bold text |
09:51 | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials |
09:54 | Gives certificates for those who pass an online test |
09:58 | For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
10:04 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project |
10:09 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India |
10:17 | More information on this Mission is available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro |
10:27 | This tutorial has been contributed by Desi Crew Solution Pvt. Ltd.
Thanks for joining |