Difference between revisions of "Geogebra/C3/Relationship-between-Geometric-Figures/English-timed"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
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||01:27 | ||01:27 | ||
− | || To do this let us select the | + | || To do this let us select the '''Regular Polygon''' tool from the tool bar click on the '''Regular Polygon''' tool click on any two points on the drawing pad. |
|- | |- | ||
||01:38 | ||01:38 | ||
− | ||We see that a dialog box open with a default value '4'. | + | ||We see that a dialog box open with a default value '''4'''. |
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||01:43 | ||01:43 | ||
− | ||A square 'ABCD' is drawn. | + | ||A square '''ABCD''' is drawn. |
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||01:46 | ||01:46 | ||
− | ||Let's tilt the square Using the | + | ||Let's tilt the square Using the '''Move''' tool which is at the left corner. |
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||01:51 | ||01:51 | ||
− | ||Select the | + | ||Select the '''Move''' tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool |
|- | |- | ||
||01:56 | ||01:56 | ||
− | ||Place, the mouse pointer on 'A' or on 'B'. I will choose B | + | ||Place, the mouse pointer on '''A''' or on '''B'''. I will choose B |
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||02:10 | ||02:10 | ||
− | ||Let's construct a perpendicular bisector to the segment 'AB'. | + | ||Let's construct a perpendicular bisector to the segment '''AB'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:15 | ||02:15 | ||
− | ||To do this Let's Select | + | ||To do this Let's Select '''Perpendicular bisector''' tool from the tool bar. |
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||02:20 | ||02:20 | ||
− | ||Click on the | + | ||Click on the '''Perpendicular bisector''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:22 | ||02:22 | ||
− | ||click on the point 'A' | + | ||click on the point '''A''' |
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||02:24 | ||02:24 | ||
− | ||and then on point'B' | + | ||and then on point'''B''' |
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||02:26 | ||02:26 | ||
− | ||We see that a | + | ||We see that a '''Perpendicular bisector''' is drawn. |
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||02:30 | ||02:30 | ||
− | ||Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment 'BC' to do this | + | ||Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment '''BC''' to do this |
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||02:36 | ||02:36 | ||
− | ||Select | + | ||Select '''perpendicular bisector''' tool from the tool bar, click on the “perpendicular bisector” tool. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:42 | ||02:42 | ||
− | ||click on the point 'B' | + | ||click on the point '''B''' |
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||02:44 | ||02:44 | ||
− | ||and then on point 'C' | + | ||and then on point '''C''' |
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||02:50 | ||02:50 | ||
− | ||Let us mark this point as 'E' | + | ||Let us mark this point as '''E''' |
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||02:54 | ||02:54 | ||
− | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as 'E' and which passes through C . | + | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as '''E''' and which passes through C . |
|- | |- | ||
||03:01 | ||03:01 | ||
− | ||Let's select the | + | ||Let's select the '''circle with centre through point''' tool from tool bar click on the '''circle with centre through point''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
||03:09 | ||03:09 | ||
− | ||Click on point 'E' as centre and which passes through 'C'. Click on the point 'E' and then on point 'C'. | + | ||Click on point '''E''' as centre and which passes through '''C'''. Click on the point '''E''' and then on point '''C'''. |
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||03:42 | ||03:42 | ||
− | ||To do this Let's select the | + | ||To do this Let's select the '''Move''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Move''' tool place the mouse pointer on '''A''' or '''B'''. I will choose '''A''' |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||03:52 | ||03:52 | ||
− | ||Place the mouse pointer on 'A' and drag it with the mouse to animate. | + | ||Place the mouse pointer on '''A''' and drag it with the mouse to animate. |
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||04:04 | ||04:04 | ||
− | ||Click on | + | ||Click on '''File''' '''Save As'''. |
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||04:07 | ||04:07 | ||
− | ||I will type the file name as | + | ||I will type the file name as '''cyclic_quadrilateral''' |
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||04:35 | ||04:35 | ||
− | ||Let's now construct a triangle to do this , Let's select the | + | ||Let's now construct a triangle to do this , Let's select the '''Polygon''' tool from the tool bar, Click on the '''Polygon''' tool. |
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||04:55 | ||04:55 | ||
− | ||To do this Let's select the | + | ||To do this Let's select the '''Angle''' tool from the tool bar, click on the Angle tool. |
− | + | ||
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||05:00 | ||05:00 | ||
− | ||Click on the points 'B,A,C' , 'C,B,A' and 'A,C,B'. | + | ||Click on the points '''B,A,C''' , '''C,B,A''' and '''A,C,B'''. |
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||05:21 | ||05:21 | ||
− | ||Select the | + | ||Select the '''Angle bisector''' tool from the tool bar, |
|- | |- | ||
||05:25 | ||05:25 | ||
− | ||click on the | + | ||click on the '''Angle bisector''' tool.Click on the points '''B,A,C''' . |
|- | |- | ||
||05:32 | ||05:32 | ||
− | ||Let's select the | + | ||Let's select the '''Angle bisector''' tool again from the tool bar to construct second angle bisector. |
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||05:39 | ||05:39 | ||
− | ||click on the | + | ||click on the '''Angle bisector''' tool and the tool bar, click on the points A,B,C. |
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||05:52 | ||05:52 | ||
− | ||Let's mark this point as 'D'. | + | ||Let's mark this point as '''D'''. |
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||06:02 | ||06:02 | ||
− | ||Select | + | ||Select '''perpendicular line''' tool from tool bar,click on the '''perpendicular line''' tool, click on the point D and then on segment AB. |
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||06:17 | ||06:17 | ||
− | ||Let's mark this point as 'E'. | + | ||Let's mark this point as '''E'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||06:20 | ||06:20 | ||
− | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through 'E'. | + | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through '''E'''. |
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||06:27 | ||06:27 | ||
− | ||Let's select the | + | ||Let's select the '''compass''' tool from tool bar , click on the '''compass''' tool,click on the point D as centre and DE as radius. |
|- | |- | ||
||06:37 | ||06:37 | ||
− | ||Click on the point 'D' and then on point 'E' and 'D' once again to complete the figure. | + | ||Click on the point '''D''' and then on point '''E''' and '''D''' once again to complete the figure. |
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Revision as of 11:28, 5 September 2014
Title of script: Relationship between different Geometric Figures
Author: Madhuri Ganapathi
Keywords: video tutorial
Time | Narration |
00:00 | Hello. |
00:01 | And welcome to the spoken tutorial on Relationship between different Geometric Figures in Geogebra |
00:07 | We assume that you have the basic working knowledge of Geogebra. |
00:11 | If not, please go through the “Introduction to Geogebra” tutorial before proceeding further. |
00:18 | Please note that the intention to teach this tutorial is not to replace the actual compass box. |
00:24 | Construction in GeoGebra is done with the view to understand the properties. |
00:29 | In this tutorial we will learn to construct
|
00:32 | Cyclic quadrilateral and In-circle |
00:35 | To record this tutorial I am using
Linux operating system |
00:39 | Ubuntu Version 10.04 LTS |
00:43 | And Geogebra Version 3.2.40.0 |
00:48 | We will use the following Geogebra tools for the construction
|
01:02 | Let us switch on to the Geogebra window. |
01:05 | To do this let us click on applications, Education and Geogebra.
|
01:13 | Let me resize this window. |
01:18 | Click on the options menu click on font size and then on 18 point to make the figure clear.
|
01:25 | Let us construct a cyclic quadrilateral. |
01:27 | To do this let us select the Regular Polygon tool from the tool bar click on the Regular Polygon tool click on any two points on the drawing pad. |
01:38 | We see that a dialog box open with a default value 4. |
01:42 | click OK.
|
01:43 | A square ABCD is drawn.
|
01:46 | Let's tilt the square Using the Move tool which is at the left corner. |
01:51 | Select the Move tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool |
01:56 | Place, the mouse pointer on A or on B. I will choose B |
02:01 | Place the mouse pointer on B and drag it with the mouse. We see that the square is in the tilted position now. |
02:10 | Let's construct a perpendicular bisector to the segment AB. |
02:15 | To do this Let's Select Perpendicular bisector tool from the tool bar. |
02:20 | Click on the Perpendicular bisector tool. |
02:22 | click on the point A |
02:24 | and then on pointB |
02:26 | We see that a Perpendicular bisector is drawn. |
02:30 | Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment BC to do this |
02:36 | Select perpendicular bisector tool from the tool bar, click on the “perpendicular bisector” tool. |
02:42 | click on the point B |
02:44 | and then on point C |
02:46 | We see that the perpendicular bisectors intersect at a point . |
02:50 | Let us mark this point as E |
02:54 | Let's now construct a circle with centre as E and which passes through C . |
03:01 | Let's select the circle with centre through point tool from tool bar click on the circle with centre through point tool. |
03:09 | Click on point E as centre and which passes through C. Click on the point E and then on point C. |
03:18 | We see that the circle will passes through all the vertices of the quadrilateral.A Cyclic Quadrilateral is drawn. |
03:29 | Do you know , that the cyclic quadrilateral has maximum area among all the quadrilaterals of the same sequence of side lengths. |
03:37 | Let's use the "Move" tool, to animate the figure. |
03:42 | To do this Let's select the Move tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool place the mouse pointer on A or B. I will choose A |
03:52 | Place the mouse pointer on A and drag it with the mouse to animate. |
03:58 | To verify that the construction is correct. |
04:01 | Let's now save the file. |
04:04 | Click on File Save As. |
04:07 | I will type the file name as cyclic_quadrilateral |
04:21 | and click on save |
04:23 | Let us now open a new geogebra window to construct an incircle. |
04:28 | To do this Let's select on File and New. |
04:35 | Let's now construct a triangle to do this , Let's select the Polygon tool from the tool bar, Click on the Polygon tool. |
04:44 | click on the points A,B,C and A once again to complete the triangle figure. |
04:52 | Let's measure the angles for this triangle, |
04:55 | To do this Let's select the Angle tool from the tool bar, click on the Angle tool. |
05:00 | Click on the points B,A,C , C,B,A and A,C,B. |
05:15 | We see that the angles are measured. |
05:18 | Lets now construct angle bisectors to these angles. |
05:21 | Select the Angle bisector tool from the tool bar, |
05:25 | click on the Angle bisector tool.Click on the points B,A,C . |
05:32 | Let's select the Angle bisector tool again from the tool bar to construct second angle bisector. |
05:39 | click on the Angle bisector tool and the tool bar, click on the points A,B,C. |
05:48 | We see that the two angle bisectors intersect at point . |
05:52 | Let's mark this point as D. |
05:55 | Let's now construct a perpendicular line which passes through point D and segment AB. |
06:02 | Select perpendicular line tool from tool bar,click on the perpendicular line tool, click on the point D and then on segment AB. |
06:12 | We see that the perpendicular line intersects segment AB at a point. |
06:17 | Let's mark this point as E. |
06:20 | Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through E. |
06:27 | Let's select the compass tool from tool bar , click on the compass tool,click on the point D as centre and DE as radius. |
06:37 | Click on the point D and then on point E and D once again to complete the figure. |
06:46 | We see that the circle touches all the sides of the triangle. |
06:50 | An in-circle is drawn. |
06:53 | With this we come to an end of this tutorial.
|
06:57 | To Summarize |
07:02 | In this tutorial we have learnt to construct |
07:05 | cyclic quadrilateral and |
07:07 | In-circle using the Geogebra tools. |
07:10 | As an assignment i would like you to draw a triangle ABC |
07:15 | Mark a point D on BC, join AD |
07:19 | Draw in-circles form triangles ABC, ABD and CBD of radii r, r1 and r2 . |
07:28 | BE is the height h |
07:30 | Move the vertices of the Triangle ABC |
07:33 | To verify the relation. |
07:35 | (1 -2r1/h)*(1 - 2r2/h) = (1 -2r/h) |
07:43 | The output of the assignment should look like this. |
07:52 | Watch the video available at this URL. |
07:55 | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. |
07:57 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download
and watch it |
08:02 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. |
08:06 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test |
08:09 | For more details, contact us contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
08:16 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project |
08:19 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
08:25 | More information on this Mission is available at this link. |
08:29 | This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off
Thanks for joining. |
Contributors and Content Editors
Madhurig, Minal, Nancyvarkey, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14