Difference between revisions of "Geogebra/C3/Relationship-between-Geometric-Figures/English-timed"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
| Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||01:27 | ||01:27 | ||
| − | || To do this let us select the | + | || To do this let us select the '''Regular Polygon''' tool from the tool bar click on the '''Regular Polygon''' tool click on any two points on the drawing pad. |
|- | |- | ||
||01:38 | ||01:38 | ||
| − | ||We see that a dialog box open with a default value '4'. | + | ||We see that a dialog box open with a default value '''4'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||01:43 | ||01:43 | ||
| − | ||A square 'ABCD' is drawn. | + | ||A square '''ABCD''' is drawn. |
|- | |- | ||
||01:46 | ||01:46 | ||
| − | ||Let's tilt the square Using the | + | ||Let's tilt the square Using the '''Move''' tool which is at the left corner. |
|- | |- | ||
||01:51 | ||01:51 | ||
| − | ||Select the | + | ||Select the '''Move''' tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool |
|- | |- | ||
||01:56 | ||01:56 | ||
| − | ||Place, the mouse pointer on 'A' or on 'B'. I will choose B | + | ||Place, the mouse pointer on '''A''' or on '''B'''. I will choose B |
|- | |- | ||
| Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||02:10 | ||02:10 | ||
| − | ||Let's construct a perpendicular bisector to the segment 'AB'. | + | ||Let's construct a perpendicular bisector to the segment '''AB'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:15 | ||02:15 | ||
| − | ||To do this Let's Select | + | ||To do this Let's Select '''Perpendicular bisector''' tool from the tool bar. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:20 | ||02:20 | ||
| − | ||Click on the | + | ||Click on the '''Perpendicular bisector''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:22 | ||02:22 | ||
| − | ||click on the point 'A' | + | ||click on the point '''A''' |
|- | |- | ||
||02:24 | ||02:24 | ||
| − | ||and then on point'B' | + | ||and then on point'''B''' |
|- | |- | ||
||02:26 | ||02:26 | ||
| − | ||We see that a | + | ||We see that a '''Perpendicular bisector''' is drawn. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:30 | ||02:30 | ||
| − | ||Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment 'BC' to do this | + | ||Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment '''BC''' to do this |
|- | |- | ||
||02:36 | ||02:36 | ||
| − | ||Select | + | ||Select '''perpendicular bisector''' tool from the tool bar, click on the “perpendicular bisector” tool. |
|- | |- | ||
||02:42 | ||02:42 | ||
| − | ||click on the point 'B' | + | ||click on the point '''B''' |
|- | |- | ||
||02:44 | ||02:44 | ||
| − | ||and then on point 'C' | + | ||and then on point '''C''' |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||02:50 | ||02:50 | ||
| − | ||Let us mark this point as 'E' | + | ||Let us mark this point as '''E''' |
|- | |- | ||
||02:54 | ||02:54 | ||
| − | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as 'E' and which passes through C . | + | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as '''E''' and which passes through C . |
|- | |- | ||
||03:01 | ||03:01 | ||
| − | ||Let's select the | + | ||Let's select the '''circle with centre through point''' tool from tool bar click on the '''circle with centre through point''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
||03:09 | ||03:09 | ||
| − | ||Click on point 'E' as centre and which passes through 'C'. Click on the point 'E' and then on point 'C'. | + | ||Click on point '''E''' as centre and which passes through '''C'''. Click on the point '''E''' and then on point '''C'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||03:42 | ||03:42 | ||
| − | ||To do this Let's select the | + | ||To do this Let's select the '''Move''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Move''' tool place the mouse pointer on '''A''' or '''B'''. I will choose '''A''' |
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||03:52 | ||03:52 | ||
| − | ||Place the mouse pointer on 'A' and drag it with the mouse to animate. | + | ||Place the mouse pointer on '''A''' and drag it with the mouse to animate. |
|- | |- | ||
| Line 220: | Line 219: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||04:04 | ||04:04 | ||
| − | ||Click on | + | ||Click on '''File''' '''Save As'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||04:07 | ||04:07 | ||
| − | ||I will type the file name as | + | ||I will type the file name as '''cyclic_quadrilateral''' |
|- | |- | ||
| Line 240: | Line 239: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||04:35 | ||04:35 | ||
| − | ||Let's now construct a triangle to do this , Let's select the | + | ||Let's now construct a triangle to do this , Let's select the '''Polygon''' tool from the tool bar, Click on the '''Polygon''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||04:55 | ||04:55 | ||
| − | ||To do this Let's select the | + | ||To do this Let's select the '''Angle''' tool from the tool bar, click on the Angle tool. |
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||05:00 | ||05:00 | ||
| − | ||Click on the points 'B,A,C' , 'C,B,A' and 'A,C,B'. | + | ||Click on the points '''B,A,C''' , '''C,B,A''' and '''A,C,B'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||05:21 | ||05:21 | ||
| − | ||Select the | + | ||Select the '''Angle bisector''' tool from the tool bar, |
|- | |- | ||
||05:25 | ||05:25 | ||
| − | ||click on the | + | ||click on the '''Angle bisector''' tool.Click on the points '''B,A,C''' . |
|- | |- | ||
||05:32 | ||05:32 | ||
| − | ||Let's select the | + | ||Let's select the '''Angle bisector''' tool again from the tool bar to construct second angle bisector. |
|- | |- | ||
||05:39 | ||05:39 | ||
| − | ||click on the | + | ||click on the '''Angle bisector''' tool and the tool bar, click on the points A,B,C. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||05:52 | ||05:52 | ||
| − | ||Let's mark this point as 'D'. | + | ||Let's mark this point as '''D'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||06:02 | ||06:02 | ||
| − | ||Select | + | ||Select '''perpendicular line''' tool from tool bar,click on the '''perpendicular line''' tool, click on the point D and then on segment AB. |
|- | |- | ||
| Line 305: | Line 303: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||06:17 | ||06:17 | ||
| − | ||Let's mark this point as 'E'. | + | ||Let's mark this point as '''E'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||06:20 | ||06:20 | ||
| − | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through 'E'. | + | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through '''E'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||06:27 | ||06:27 | ||
| − | ||Let's select the | + | ||Let's select the '''compass''' tool from tool bar , click on the '''compass''' tool,click on the point D as centre and DE as radius. |
|- | |- | ||
||06:37 | ||06:37 | ||
| − | ||Click on the point 'D' and then on point 'E' and 'D' once again to complete the figure. | + | ||Click on the point '''D''' and then on point '''E''' and '''D''' once again to complete the figure. |
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 11:28, 5 September 2014
Title of script: Relationship between different Geometric Figures
Author: Madhuri Ganapathi
Keywords: video tutorial
| Time | Narration |
| 00:00 | Hello. |
| 00:01 | And welcome to the spoken tutorial on Relationship between different Geometric Figures in Geogebra |
| 00:07 | We assume that you have the basic working knowledge of Geogebra. |
| 00:11 | If not, please go through the “Introduction to Geogebra” tutorial before proceeding further. |
| 00:18 | Please note that the intention to teach this tutorial is not to replace the actual compass box. |
| 00:24 | Construction in GeoGebra is done with the view to understand the properties. |
| 00:29 | In this tutorial we will learn to construct
|
| 00:32 | Cyclic quadrilateral and In-circle |
| 00:35 | To record this tutorial I am using
Linux operating system |
| 00:39 | Ubuntu Version 10.04 LTS |
| 00:43 | And Geogebra Version 3.2.40.0 |
| 00:48 | We will use the following Geogebra tools for the construction
|
| 01:02 | Let us switch on to the Geogebra window. |
| 01:05 | To do this let us click on applications, Education and Geogebra.
|
| 01:13 | Let me resize this window. |
| 01:18 | Click on the options menu click on font size and then on 18 point to make the figure clear.
|
| 01:25 | Let us construct a cyclic quadrilateral. |
| 01:27 | To do this let us select the Regular Polygon tool from the tool bar click on the Regular Polygon tool click on any two points on the drawing pad. |
| 01:38 | We see that a dialog box open with a default value 4. |
| 01:42 | click OK.
|
| 01:43 | A square ABCD is drawn.
|
| 01:46 | Let's tilt the square Using the Move tool which is at the left corner. |
| 01:51 | Select the Move tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool |
| 01:56 | Place, the mouse pointer on A or on B. I will choose B |
| 02:01 | Place the mouse pointer on B and drag it with the mouse. We see that the square is in the tilted position now. |
| 02:10 | Let's construct a perpendicular bisector to the segment AB. |
| 02:15 | To do this Let's Select Perpendicular bisector tool from the tool bar. |
| 02:20 | Click on the Perpendicular bisector tool. |
| 02:22 | click on the point A |
| 02:24 | and then on pointB |
| 02:26 | We see that a Perpendicular bisector is drawn. |
| 02:30 | Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment BC to do this |
| 02:36 | Select perpendicular bisector tool from the tool bar, click on the “perpendicular bisector” tool. |
| 02:42 | click on the point B |
| 02:44 | and then on point C |
| 02:46 | We see that the perpendicular bisectors intersect at a point . |
| 02:50 | Let us mark this point as E |
| 02:54 | Let's now construct a circle with centre as E and which passes through C . |
| 03:01 | Let's select the circle with centre through point tool from tool bar click on the circle with centre through point tool. |
| 03:09 | Click on point E as centre and which passes through C. Click on the point E and then on point C. |
| 03:18 | We see that the circle will passes through all the vertices of the quadrilateral.A Cyclic Quadrilateral is drawn. |
| 03:29 | Do you know , that the cyclic quadrilateral has maximum area among all the quadrilaterals of the same sequence of side lengths. |
| 03:37 | Let's use the "Move" tool, to animate the figure. |
| 03:42 | To do this Let's select the Move tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool place the mouse pointer on A or B. I will choose A |
| 03:52 | Place the mouse pointer on A and drag it with the mouse to animate. |
| 03:58 | To verify that the construction is correct. |
| 04:01 | Let's now save the file. |
| 04:04 | Click on File Save As. |
| 04:07 | I will type the file name as cyclic_quadrilateral |
| 04:21 | and click on save |
| 04:23 | Let us now open a new geogebra window to construct an incircle. |
| 04:28 | To do this Let's select on File and New. |
| 04:35 | Let's now construct a triangle to do this , Let's select the Polygon tool from the tool bar, Click on the Polygon tool. |
| 04:44 | click on the points A,B,C and A once again to complete the triangle figure. |
| 04:52 | Let's measure the angles for this triangle, |
| 04:55 | To do this Let's select the Angle tool from the tool bar, click on the Angle tool. |
| 05:00 | Click on the points B,A,C , C,B,A and A,C,B. |
| 05:15 | We see that the angles are measured. |
| 05:18 | Lets now construct angle bisectors to these angles. |
| 05:21 | Select the Angle bisector tool from the tool bar, |
| 05:25 | click on the Angle bisector tool.Click on the points B,A,C . |
| 05:32 | Let's select the Angle bisector tool again from the tool bar to construct second angle bisector. |
| 05:39 | click on the Angle bisector tool and the tool bar, click on the points A,B,C. |
| 05:48 | We see that the two angle bisectors intersect at point . |
| 05:52 | Let's mark this point as D. |
| 05:55 | Let's now construct a perpendicular line which passes through point D and segment AB. |
| 06:02 | Select perpendicular line tool from tool bar,click on the perpendicular line tool, click on the point D and then on segment AB. |
| 06:12 | We see that the perpendicular line intersects segment AB at a point. |
| 06:17 | Let's mark this point as E. |
| 06:20 | Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through E. |
| 06:27 | Let's select the compass tool from tool bar , click on the compass tool,click on the point D as centre and DE as radius. |
| 06:37 | Click on the point D and then on point E and D once again to complete the figure. |
| 06:46 | We see that the circle touches all the sides of the triangle. |
| 06:50 | An in-circle is drawn. |
| 06:53 | With this we come to an end of this tutorial.
|
| 06:57 | To Summarize |
| 07:02 | In this tutorial we have learnt to construct |
| 07:05 | cyclic quadrilateral and |
| 07:07 | In-circle using the Geogebra tools. |
| 07:10 | As an assignment i would like you to draw a triangle ABC |
| 07:15 | Mark a point D on BC, join AD |
| 07:19 | Draw in-circles form triangles ABC, ABD and CBD of radii r, r1 and r2 . |
| 07:28 | BE is the height h |
| 07:30 | Move the vertices of the Triangle ABC |
| 07:33 | To verify the relation. |
| 07:35 | (1 -2r1/h)*(1 - 2r2/h) = (1 -2r/h) |
| 07:43 | The output of the assignment should look like this. |
| 07:52 | Watch the video available at this URL. |
| 07:55 | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. |
| 07:57 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download
and watch it |
| 08:02 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. |
| 08:06 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test |
| 08:09 | For more details, contact us contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
| 08:16 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project |
| 08:19 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
| 08:25 | More information on this Mission is available at this link. |
| 08:29 | This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off
Thanks for joining. |
Contributors and Content Editors
Madhurig, Minal, Nancyvarkey, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14