Difference between revisions of "Linux/C2/Desktop-Customization-16.04/English-timed"
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|| 00:01 | || 00:01 | ||
− | || Hello and | + | || Hello and welcome to this spoken tutorial on ''' Desktop Customization '''in '''Ubuntu Linux 16.04 operating system.''' |
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|| 00:11 | || 00:11 | ||
− | || In this tutorial we will learn about the '''Launcher '''and how to: | + | || In this tutorial, we will learn about the '''Launcher '''and how to: |
− | + | remove and add '''applications''' in the '''Launcher''', | |
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|| 00:21 | || 00:21 | ||
− | || Use multiple '''Desktops''' | + | || Use multiple '''Desktops''', |
− | + | change the theme of the '''Desktop''', | |
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|| 00:27 | || 00:27 | ||
− | || | + | || internet connectivity, '''Sound '''settings, |
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|| 00:32 | || 00:32 | ||
− | || '''Time and Date '''settings and switch to other '''user accounts ''' | + | || '''Time and Date '''settings and switch to other '''user accounts. ''' |
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||00:49 | ||00:49 | ||
− | || '''Launcher''' is the default left-side''' panel''' in | + | || '''Launcher''' is the default left-side''' panel''' in the '''Ubuntu Linux Desktop''' |
which has some default '''applications'''. | which has some default '''applications'''. | ||
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|| 01:22 | || 01:22 | ||
− | || For my regular work, I need '''applications''' like''' Terminal, LibreOffice Writer, gedit | + | || For my regular work, I need '''applications''' like''' Terminal, LibreOffice Writer, gedit''' and so on. |
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|| 01:44 | || 01:44 | ||
− | || Say I wish to remove the''' Amazon | + | || Say, I wish to remove the''' Amazon''' application from the '''Launcher.''' |
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|| 01:49 | || 01:49 | ||
− | || Go to the '''Amazon | + | || Go to the '''Amazon''' application icon, then right-click and select '''Unlock from Launcher.''' |
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|| 02:04 | || 02:04 | ||
− | || In the same way, we can remove all the | + | || In the same way, we can remove all the '''shortcut'''s which we do not use frequently. |
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|| In the''' search bar,''' type “'''terminal'''”. | || In the''' search bar,''' type “'''terminal'''”. | ||
− | Click on the''' Terminal | + | Click on the''' Terminal '''icon to open it. |
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|| 02:34 | || 02:34 | ||
− | || You can see the''' Terminal | + | || You can see the''' Terminal '''icon on the''' Launcher.''' |
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|| 03:03 | || 03:03 | ||
− | || Drag the '''gedit | + | || Drag the '''gedit '''icon onto the''' Launcher.''' |
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|| 03:28 | || 03:28 | ||
− | || Sometimes we may be working on multiple '''applications''' | + | || Sometimes we may be working on multiple '''applications''' |
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|| 03:33 | || 03:33 | ||
− | || | + | || and we may find it difficult to switch from one '''application''' to another. |
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|| 03:45 | || 03:45 | ||
− | || In '''Ubuntu 16.04 ''' | + | || In '''Ubuntu 16.04, ''' '''multiple workspaces '''won’t appear by default. |
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|| 03:51 | || 03:51 | ||
− | || To enable it, click on the '''System Settings''' | + | || To enable it, click on the '''System Settings''', |
− | + | and then on '''Appearance'''. | |
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|| Here, select '''Enable workspaces '''option. | || Here, select '''Enable workspaces '''option. | ||
− | This will enable the multiple '''workspaces | + | This will enable the multiple '''workspaces''' icon on the '''Launcher'''. |
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|| 04:39 | || 04:39 | ||
− | || I will open the '''terminal''' here by clicking on the '''terminal | + | || I will open the '''terminal''' here by clicking on the '''terminal '''icon in the '''Launcher'''. |
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|| 04:45 | || 04:45 | ||
− | || Now, click on the''' Workspace Switcher '''again | + | || Now, click on the''' Workspace Switcher '''again. |
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|| '''Trash''' contains all the deleted files and folders. | || '''Trash''' contains all the deleted files and folders. | ||
− | In case we delete a | + | In case we delete a file accidentally, we can restore it from '''Trash.''' |
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|| 05:37 | || 05:37 | ||
− | || Select the | + | || Select the file, right-click on it and click on '''Restore''' option. |
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|| 05:48 | || 05:48 | ||
− | || We can see the file which we deleted earlier is now restored. | + | || We can see the file which we deleted earlier, is now restored. |
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|| 05:53 | || 05:53 | ||
− | || To delete a file permanently from your system, first select it and then press''' Shift+Delete '''keys | + | || To delete a file permanently from your system, first select it and then press''' Shift+Delete '''keys. |
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|| 06:01 | || 06:01 | ||
− | || A dialog box asking | + | || A dialog box is asking “'''Are you sure you want to permanently delete Hello.txt?'''” |
Click on the '''Delete''' button. | Click on the '''Delete''' button. | ||
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|| 06:28 | || 06:28 | ||
− | || Go to the '''Launcher '''and select '''System settings''' | + | || Go to the '''Launcher '''and select '''System settings''', |
− | + | and then click on '''Appearance.''' | |
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|| 06:38 | || 06:38 | ||
− | || Here under '''Themes''' tab, we have many pre-installed themes. | + | || Here, under '''Themes''' tab, we have many pre-installed themes. |
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|| 07:20 | || 07:20 | ||
− | || To''' Enable '''or''' Disable''' the network, | + | || To''' Enable '''or''' Disable''' the network, check or uncheck the '''Enable Networking''' option. |
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|| 07:35 | || 07:35 | ||
− | || You can see a slider here. | + | || You can see a '''slider''' here. |
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|| 07:43 | || 07:43 | ||
− | || We can further adjust the sound level of our system | + | || We can further adjust the sound level of our system by clicking on '''Sound Settings'''. |
Explore the settings in this window on your own. | Explore the settings in this window on your own. | ||
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|| Next '''icon''' is '''Time & Date'''. | || Next '''icon''' is '''Time & Date'''. | ||
− | If we click on this '''icon''', the calendar opens up. | + | If we click on this '''icon''', the '''calendar''' opens up. |
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|| 08:11 | || 08:11 | ||
− | || We can edit the date and time by clicking on '''Time & Date Settings'''. | + | || We can '''edit''' the date and time by clicking on '''Time & Date Settings'''. |
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|| 08:24 | || 08:24 | ||
− | || Here we can see some shortcut options along with '''Log Out''' and '''Shut Down''' options. | + | || Here we can see some '''shortcut''' options along with '''Log Out''' and '''Shut Down''' options. |
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|| 08:36 | || 08:36 | ||
− | || We can switch to whichever '''user account '''we wish to | + | || We can switch to whichever '''user account '''we wish to by clicking on that particular '''user'''. |
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|| 08:48 | || 08:48 | ||
− | || In this tutorial we have learnt about the '''Launcher '''and how to: | + | || In this tutorial, we have learnt about the '''Launcher '''and how to: |
+ | remove and add '''applications''' in the '''Launcher''', | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| 08:55 | || 08:55 | ||
− | || | + | || use multiple '''Desktops''', |
− | + | changing the '''Desktop '''theme, | |
|- | |- | ||
|| 09:01 | || 09:01 | ||
− | || '''Internet '''connectivity | + | || '''Internet '''connectivity, |
− | '''Sound '''settings | + | '''Sound '''settings, |
|- | |- | ||
|| 09:04 | || 09:04 | ||
− | || '''Time & Date '''settings and switch to other '''user accounts''' | + | || '''Time & Date '''settings and switch to other '''user accounts'''. |
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|| 09:18 | || 09:18 | ||
− | || The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials | + | || The '''Spoken Tutorial Project''' team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials |
− | + | and gives certificates on passing '''online''' tests. | |
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|| 09:35 | || 09:35 | ||
− | || Choose the minute and second where you have the question | + | || Choose the minute and second where you have the question, explain your question briefly. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
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|| 09:41 | || 09:41 | ||
− | || Someone from our team will answer them | + | || Someone from our team will answer them. |
|- | |- | ||
|| 09:45 | || 09:45 | ||
− | || Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. | + | || Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by '''NMEICT, MHRD''', Government of India. |
More information on this mission is available at this link. | More information on this mission is available at this link. | ||
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|| 09:57 | || 09:57 | ||
− | || The script for this tutorial has been contributed by the Spoken Tutorial | + | || The script for this tutorial has been contributed by the Spoken Tutorial team. |
− | And this is Praveen from IIT Bombay signing off. | + | And, this is Praveen from '''IIT Bombay''', signing off. |
Thanks for joining. | Thanks for joining. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 10:32, 4 July 2019
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Hello and welcome to this spoken tutorial on Desktop Customization in Ubuntu Linux 16.04 operating system. |
00:11 | In this tutorial, we will learn about the Launcher and how to:
remove and add applications in the Launcher, |
00:21 | Use multiple Desktops,
change the theme of the Desktop, |
00:27 | internet connectivity, Sound settings, |
00:32 | Time and Date settings and switch to other user accounts. |
00:39 | For this tutorial, I am using Ubuntu Linux 16.04 Operating System. |
00:46 | Let's begin with the Launcher. |
00:49 | Launcher is the default left-side panel in the Ubuntu Linux Desktop
which has some default applications. |
00:59 | The Launcher makes it easy to access frequently used applications. |
01:05 | So, we can launch a program by clicking on its desktop shortcut on the Launcher. |
01:12 | By default, the Launcher has some applications. |
01:17 | Let us learn to customize the Launcher based on our requirements. |
01:22 | For my regular work, I need applications like Terminal, LibreOffice Writer, gedit and so on. |
01:34 | Let's add these applications to the Launcher. |
01:38 | Before doing that, I will remove some of the applications which I don't want. |
01:44 | Say, I wish to remove the Amazon application from the Launcher. |
01:49 | Go to the Amazon application icon, then right-click and select Unlock from Launcher. |
01:58 | You can see that the Amazon application icon has been removed from the Launcher. |
02:04 | In the same way, we can remove all the shortcuts which we do not use frequently. |
02:11 | I have removed some applications from the Launcher, as you can see here. |
02:17 | Now, I will add the Terminal shortcut to the Launcher. |
02:22 | Click on Dash home, at the top of the Launcher. |
02:26 | In the search bar, type “terminal”.
Click on the Terminal icon to open it. |
02:34 | You can see the Terminal icon on the Launcher. |
02:38 | To fix the Terminal icon on the Launcher, first right-click on it.
Then select Lock to Launcher. |
02:47 | Another way to fix application shortcuts on the Launcher, is by dragging and dropping.
I will demonstrate this now. |
02:57 | Open Dash Home and in the search bar, type gedit. |
03:03 | Drag the gedit icon onto the Launcher. |
03:07 | Now, drop the gedit icon on the Launcher.
You can see the gedit shortcut is now added to the Launcher. |
03:16 | This is how we can add shortcuts on the Launcher. |
03:21 | The next important feature in Ubuntu Linux OS is multiple workspace or Desktop. |
03:28 | Sometimes we may be working on multiple applications |
03:33 | and we may find it difficult to switch from one application to another. |
03:38 | To make it more convenient, we can use Workspace Switcher. |
03:42 | Let’s come back to the Desktop. |
03:45 | In Ubuntu 16.04, multiple workspaces won’t appear by default. |
03:51 | To enable it, click on the System Settings,
and then on Appearance. |
03:58 | In the Appearance window, click on Behavior tab. |
04:02 | Here, select Enable workspaces option.
This will enable the multiple workspaces icon on the Launcher. |
04:11 | Close this window. |
04:13 | On the Launcher, locate Workspace Switcher icon and click on it. |
04:19 | It shows 4 quadrants with 4 Desktops. |
04:24 | By default, the top-left Desktop is selected. |
04:29 | That is the Desktop in which we are currently working. |
04:34 | Now, let’s select the second Desktop by double-clicking on it. |
04:39 | I will open the terminal here by clicking on the terminal icon in the Launcher. |
04:45 | Now, click on the Workspace Switcher again. |
04:49 | You can see the terminal on the second Workspace and our Desktop on the first. |
04:55 | In this way, you can work on multiple Desktops. |
04:59 | Let’s come back to the first Desktop now. |
05:03 | Trash is another important icon on the Launcher. |
05:07 | Trash contains all the deleted files and folders.
In case we delete a file accidentally, we can restore it from Trash. |
05:17 | To demonstrate this, I will delete Hello.txt which is on my Desktop. |
05:23 | Right-click on the file and click on the option Move to Trash. |
05:29 | To restore it, just click on the Trash icon in the Launcher.
The Trash folder opens. |
05:37 | Select the file, right-click on it and click on Restore option. |
05:43 | Close the Trash folder window and come back to the Desktop. |
05:48 | We can see the file which we deleted earlier, is now restored. |
05:53 | To delete a file permanently from your system, first select it and then press Shift+Delete keys. |
06:01 | A dialog box is asking “Are you sure you want to permanently delete Hello.txt?”
Click on the Delete button. |
06:12 | Click on the Trash icon once again. |
06:15 | We cannot find the file in the Trash folder, as it is permanently deleted from our system. |
06:23 | Aren't you bored of seeing the same theme of the Desktop?
Let's change it. |
06:28 | Go to the Launcher and select System settings,
and then click on Appearance. |
06:35 | The Appearance window opens up. |
06:38 | Here, under Themes tab, we have many pre-installed themes. |
06:44 | Play with these themes as per your preference. |
06:47 | As soon as you click on any one, you can see that changes get applied on the Desktop. |
06:54 | Click on the tiny X icon to close the window. |
06:58 | Now, we'll see some icons available at the top right corner of the Desktop. |
07:04 | First one is Internet connectivity. |
07:07 | Connection is established if you are connected to any Lan or Wifi network. |
07:13 | You can see these over here. |
07:16 | You can select the network which you have access to. |
07:20 | To Enable or Disable the network, check or uncheck the Enable Networking option. |
07:27 | We can also edit the networks using Edit Connections option. |
07:32 | Next icon is that of Sound. |
07:35 | You can see a slider here. |
07:37 | This helps us to increase or decrease the audio level, as per our choice. |
07:43 | We can further adjust the sound level of our system by clicking on Sound Settings.
Explore the settings in this window on your own. |
07:53 | Next icon is Time & Date.
If we click on this icon, the calendar opens up. |
08:00 | We can see the current date, month and year. |
08:04 | Arrow buttons allow us to move to other months and years, as per our choice. |
08:11 | We can edit the date and time by clicking on Time & Date Settings. |
08:16 | Explore this option further on your own. |
08:20 | Next, click on the wheel or Power icon. |
08:24 | Here we can see some shortcut options along with Log Out and Shut Down options. |
08:31 | We can also see all the user accounts available in our system. |
08:36 | We can switch to whichever user account we wish to by clicking on that particular user. |
08:43 | With this we come to the end of this tutorial.
Let us summarise. |
08:48 | In this tutorial, we have learnt about the Launcher and how to:
remove and add applications in the Launcher, |
08:55 | use multiple Desktops,
changing the Desktop theme, |
09:01 | Internet connectivity,
Sound settings, |
09:04 | Time & Date settings and switch to other user accounts. |
09:10 | The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.
Please download and watch it. |
09:18 | The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
and gives certificates on passing online tests. |
09:27 | For more details, please write to us. |
09:30 | Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?
Please visit this site. |
09:35 | Choose the minute and second where you have the question, explain your question briefly. |
09:41 | Someone from our team will answer them. |
09:45 | Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
More information on this mission is available at this link. |
09:57 | The script for this tutorial has been contributed by the Spoken Tutorial team.
And, this is Praveen from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. |