Difference between revisions of "ExpEYES/C2/Electro-Magnetism/English-timed"
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|00:06 | |00:06 | ||
| In this tutorial, we will demonstrate: | | In this tutorial, we will demonstrate: | ||
− | + | '''Electro-magnetic induction''' | |
− | + | Mutual induction of coils | |
− | + | Voltage induced by a rotating magnet | |
− | + | '''Resonance''' of driven pendulum | |
− | + | and show '''circuit diagram'''s for our experiments. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | and show circuit | + | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:26 | |00:26 | ||
| Here, I am using: | | Here, I am using: | ||
− | + | '''ExpEYES''' version 3.1.0 | |
− | + | '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version 14.10 | |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|00:47 | |00:47 | ||
− | | Let's begin with demonstration of '''Electro-magnetic Induction'''. | + | | Let's begin with the demonstration of '''Electro-magnetic Induction'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|00:52 | |00:52 | ||
− | |In this experiment, wires of 3000 turns coil are connected to '''ground(GND)''' and ''' A1'''. | + | |In this experiment, wires of 3000 turns coil are connected to '''ground (GND)''' and ''' A1'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|01:00 | |01:00 | ||
− | |To show the magnetic effect, a magnet with | + | |To show the magnetic effect, a magnet with 5mm diameter and 10mm length is used.This is the '''circuit diagram'''. |
− | This is the circuit diagram. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|01:46 | |01:46 | ||
− | | Two new windows | + | | Two new windows- '''Electromagnetic Induction''' and '''Schematic''' appear. |
'''Schematic''' window shows the '''circuit diagram'''. | '''Schematic''' window shows the '''circuit diagram'''. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|02:12 | |02:12 | ||
− | |This indicates voltage is | + | |This indicates that voltage is induced in the coil by a moving magnet. |
|- | |- | ||
|02:18 | |02:18 | ||
− | | Next I will demonstrate '''mutual induction''' of two coils. | + | | Next, I will demonstrate '''mutual induction''' of two coils. |
|- | |- | ||
|02:23 | |02:23 | ||
− | | In this experiment, '''A2''' is connected to '''SINE'''. '''SINE''' is connected to '''ground'''( | + | | In this experiment, '''A2''' is connected to '''SINE'''. '''SINE''' is connected to '''ground'''(GND) through a coil. |
|- | |- | ||
|02:31 | |02:31 | ||
− | |And ''' A1''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil. This is the circuit diagram. | + | |And '''A1''' is connected to '''ground (GND)''' through a coil. This is the circuit diagram. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|02:55 | |02:55 | ||
− | |Move the '''msec/div''' slider to view '''applied waveform''' and '''induced waveform'''. | + | |Move the '''msec/div''' slider to view the '''applied waveform''' and '''induced waveform'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|03:20 | |03:20 | ||
− | |We have inserted a screw driver to '''induce voltage''' on the secondary coil. | + | |We have inserted a screw driver to '''induce voltage''' on the '''secondary coil'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|03:34 | |03:34 | ||
− | |Voltage and frequency of '''A1''' and '''A2''' | + | |Voltage and frequency of '''A1''' and '''A2''' are seen on the right. |
Difference in the voltages of '''A1''' and '''A2''' is due to the '''induced voltage''' on the secondary coil. | Difference in the voltages of '''A1''' and '''A2''' is due to the '''induced voltage''' on the secondary coil. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|03:47 | |03:47 | ||
− | | Next we will demonstrate | + | | Next, we will demonstrate voltage induced by a rotating magnet using '''DC motor''' and coils. |
|- | |- | ||
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| In this experiment, | | In this experiment, | ||
'''A1''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil. | '''A1''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil. | ||
− | |||
'''SQR2''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a '''DC motor'''. | '''SQR2''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a '''DC motor'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|04:06 | |04:06 | ||
− | |A permanent magnet of | + | |A permanent magnet of 10mm diameter and 10mm length is mounted on DC motor. |
− | '''A2''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil. | + | '''A2''' is connected to '''ground (GND)''' through a coil. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|04:23 | |04:23 | ||
− | | Under '''Setting Square waves''', set the frequency value to '''100Hz'''. Click on '''SQR2''' check box. | + | | Under '''Setting Square waves''', set the frequency value to '''100Hz'''. Click on '''SQR2''' check-box. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|04:47 | |04:47 | ||
− | |Move the '''msec/div''' slider to obtain the wave form. | + | |Move the '''msec/div''' '''slider''' to obtain the wave form.Move the volt/div slider to adjust the wave form. |
− | Move the | + | |
|- | |- | ||
|04:57 | |04:57 | ||
|Click on '''CH1''' and drag to '''FIT'''. | |Click on '''CH1''' and drag to '''FIT'''. | ||
− | |||
Click on '''CH2''' and drag to '''FIT'''. | Click on '''CH2''' and drag to '''FIT'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|05:05 | |05:05 | ||
− | | On the right side, you can see voltage and frequency. Please note, voltage and frequency values of the two alternating | + | | On the right side, you can see voltage and frequency. Please note, voltage and frequency values of the two alternating waveforms are almost the same. |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|05:34 | |05:34 | ||
− | | If a pendulum oscillates with an | + | | If a pendulum oscillates with an induced magnetic field, it is called a '''driven pendulum'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|05:41 | |05:41 | ||
− | |In this experiment, '''SQR1''' is connected to | + | |In this experiment, '''SQR1''' is connected to '''Ground (GND)''' using a coil. |
|- | |- | ||
|05:47 | |05:47 | ||
− | |Button magnets are suspended in front of the coil with a paper strip as a | + | |Button magnets are suspended in front of the coil with a paper strip as a pendulum. This is the circuit diagram. |
|- | |- | ||
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|06:15 | |06:15 | ||
|Two windows appear- | |Two windows appear- | ||
− | '''Schematic of Driven Pendulum''' and '''EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum'''. | + | '''Schematic''' of '''Driven Pendulum''' and '''EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum'''. |
|- | |- | ||
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|06:49 | |06:49 | ||
| In this tutorial, we have learnt to demonstrate: | | In this tutorial, we have learnt to demonstrate: | ||
− | + | '''Electromagnetic induction''' | |
− | + | '''Mutual induction''' of coils | |
− | + | Voltage induced by a rotating magnet | |
− | + | Resonance of driven pendulum and show circuit diagrams for our experiments. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
|07:09 | |07:09 | ||
| As an assignment, demonstrate: | | As an assignment, demonstrate: | ||
− | + | How to make an '''electromagnet''' | |
− | + | induction of a single coil with a magnet | |
− | + | Show circuit diagrams for the experiments. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
|07:22 | |07:22 | ||
− | |This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. | + | |This video summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial''' project.If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
− | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|07:44 | |07:44 | ||
− | | This tutorial is contributed by Kaushik Datta and Madhuri Ganapathi. | + | | This tutorial is contributed by Kaushik Datta and Madhuri Ganapathi.Thank you for joining. |
− | Thank you for joining. | + | |
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 17:55, 20 February 2017
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Hello everyone. Welcome to this tutorial on Electro-magnetic induction. |
00:06 | In this tutorial, we will demonstrate:
Electro-magnetic induction Mutual induction of coils Voltage induced by a rotating magnet Resonance of driven pendulum and show circuit diagrams for our experiments. |
00:26 | Here, I am using:
ExpEYES version 3.1.0 Ubuntu Linux OS version 14.10 |
00:35 | To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with ExpEYES Junior interface. If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website. |
00:47 | Let's begin with the demonstration of Electro-magnetic Induction. |
00:52 | In this experiment, wires of 3000 turns coil are connected to ground (GND) and A1. |
01:00 | To show the magnetic effect, a magnet with 5mm diameter and 10mm length is used.This is the circuit diagram. |
01:11 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
01:15 | A horizontal trace appears on the Plot window. Roll a paper and insert it inside the coil. |
01:23 | Drop the magnet inside the rolled paper and move it up and down. |
01:29 | Repeat the process until the induced voltage is captured and displayed. |
01:35 | On the Plot window, click on Experiments button. |
01:39 | Select Experiment list appears. Click on EM Induction. |
01:46 | Two new windows- Electromagnetic Induction and Schematic appear.
Schematic window shows the circuit diagram. |
01:56 | On the Electromagnetic Induction window, click on Start Scanning button. Horizontal trace changes to a wave. |
02:05 | It happens when the periodic scanning of the voltage coincides with the movement of the magnet. |
02:12 | This indicates that voltage is induced in the coil by a moving magnet. |
02:18 | Next, I will demonstrate mutual induction of two coils. |
02:23 | In this experiment, A2 is connected to SINE. SINE is connected to ground(GND) through a coil. |
02:31 | And A1 is connected to ground (GND) through a coil. This is the circuit diagram. |
02:37 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
02:40 | Click on A1 and drag to CH1. A1 is assigned to CH1. |
02:47 | Click on A2 and drag to CH2. A2 is assigned to CH2. |
02:55 | Move the msec/div slider to view the applied waveform and induced waveform. |
03:02 | A changing magnetic field causes induced voltage. You may not see any induced voltage on the secondary coil. |
03:12 | Keep the coils close to each other along the axis. Insert some ferromagnetic material along the axis. |
03:20 | We have inserted a screw driver to induce voltage on the secondary coil. |
03:26 | Click and drag CH1 to FIT. Click and drag CH2 to FIT. |
03:34 | Voltage and frequency of A1 and A2 are seen on the right.
Difference in the voltages of A1 and A2 is due to the induced voltage on the secondary coil. |
03:47 | Next, we will demonstrate voltage induced by a rotating magnet using DC motor and coils. |
03:56 | In this experiment,
A1 is connected to ground(GND) through a coil. SQR2 is connected to ground(GND) through a DC motor. |
04:06 | A permanent magnet of 10mm diameter and 10mm length is mounted on DC motor.
A2 is connected to ground (GND) through a coil. |
04:18 | This is the circuit diagram. |
04:20 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
04:23 | Under Setting Square waves, set the frequency value to 100Hz. Click on SQR2 check-box. |
04:34 | Click on A1 and drag to CH1. A1 is assigned to CH1. |
04:41 | Click on A2 and drag to CH2. A2 is assigned to CH2. |
04:47 | Move the msec/div slider to obtain the wave form.Move the volt/div slider to adjust the wave form. |
04:57 | Click on CH1 and drag to FIT.
Click on CH2 and drag to FIT. |
05:05 | On the right side, you can see voltage and frequency. Please note, voltage and frequency values of the two alternating waveforms are almost the same. |
05:16 | This is because, as the magnet rotates, magnetic field around the coil constantly changes between the poles. |
05:24 | Rotation of the magnet results in alternating induced emf in the coil. |
05:31 | Next, let's experiment with driven pendulum. |
05:34 | If a pendulum oscillates with an induced magnetic field, it is called a driven pendulum. |
05:41 | In this experiment, SQR1 is connected to Ground (GND) using a coil. |
05:47 | Button magnets are suspended in front of the coil with a paper strip as a pendulum. This is the circuit diagram. |
05:58 | Let's see the result on the Plot window. |
06:01 | click on SQR1 check box. |
06:05 | Click on Experiments button. Select Experiment list appears. Select Driven Pendulum. |
06:15 | Two windows appear-
Schematic of Driven Pendulum and EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum. |
06:23 | On the EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum window, drag the slider. As we drag the slider, the pendulum oscillates. |
06:33 | Between "2.6 Hz" to "2.9Hz" pendulum oscillates with a maximum amplitude.
This is because, its resonant frequency is same as its natural frequency. |
06:47 | Let's summarize. |
06:49 | In this tutorial, we have learnt to demonstrate:
Electromagnetic induction Mutual induction of coils Voltage induced by a rotating magnet Resonance of driven pendulum and show circuit diagrams for our experiments. |
07:09 | As an assignment, demonstrate:
How to make an electromagnet induction of a single coil with a magnet Show circuit diagrams for the experiments. |
07:22 | This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
07:30 | We conduct workshops using Spoken Tutorials and give certificates. Please contact us. |
07:37 | The Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
07:44 | This tutorial is contributed by Kaushik Datta and Madhuri Ganapathi.Thank you for joining. |