Difference between revisions of "QCad/C2/Introduction-to-QCAD/English-timed"
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| − | + | |Let's look at what is QCAD? It is an '''application''' for '''computer aided drafting (CAD)''', in two dimensions. | |
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| − | |Community edition of QCAD is available freely for download at: | + | |Community edition of QCAD is available freely for download at: http://www.qcad.org/ |
| − | http://www.qcad.org/ | + | |
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| − | |For this tutorial, I am using: | + | |For this tutorial, I am using: '''GNU Linux operating system Ubuntu''' version '''10.04 LTS''' |
| − | '''GNU Linux operating system Ubuntu''' version '''10.04 LTS''' | + | |
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| − | |please refer to '''spoken tutorial''' available on this website: | + | |please refer to '''spoken tutorial''' available on this website: '''www.spoken-tutorial.org'''. |
| − | '''www.spoken-tutorial.org'''. | + | |
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| − | | | + | |Menu items and tool bar, drawing objects |
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| − | + | snapping options and using layers. | |
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| − | | There are two things happening now - | + | | There are two things happening now - 1. mouse cursor has changed into white '''cross hair'''. |
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|'''Dimensions''': Are useful when you want to start dimensioning on the drawing. '''Extension line, text height''' all these points matters when you want to show text. | |'''Dimensions''': Are useful when you want to start dimensioning on the drawing. '''Extension line, text height''' all these points matters when you want to show text. | ||
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| − | |I want to save it as "qcad-dwg". Notice, it is saving it as "dxf" format. | + | |I want to save it as "qcad-dwg". Notice, it is saving it as "dxf" format. '''Document Exchange Format''', which is '''QCAD native'''. |
| − | '''Document Exchange Format''', which is '''QCAD native'''. | + | |
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| Now to place dimensions away from the line, from '''snapping''' option, I can choose ''''snap to grid'''' or '''free positioning''' and place it away. Left-click once. | | Now to place dimensions away from the line, from '''snapping''' option, I can choose ''''snap to grid'''' or '''free positioning''' and place it away. Left-click once. | ||
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| − | |Thank you. | + | |Thank you. I hope you enjoyed the tutorial and enjoy exploring QCAD. |
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Latest revision as of 17:26, 23 March 2017
| Time | Narration |
| 00:00 | Hello and welcome to the tutorial- Introduction to QCAD -2D drafting tool. |
| 00:04 | In this tutorial, I will introduce you to the basics of QCAD tool and its interface. |
| 00:11 | Let's look at what is QCAD? It is an application for computer aided drafting (CAD), in two dimensions. |
| 00:16 | Using QCAD, you can create technical drawings such as plans for buildings, interiors, mechanical parts or schemas and diagrams. |
| 00:24 | Community edition of QCAD is available freely for download at: http://www.qcad.org/ |
| 00:31 | For this tutorial, I am using: GNU Linux operating system Ubuntu version 10.04 LTS |
| 00:38 | and QCAD Community Edition version 2.0.5.0 |
| 00:41 | If you do not have it installed on your system, |
| 00:47 | you can do so by going to System -> Administration -> Synaptic Package Manager |
| 00:55 | and, at the search box, look for QCAD. |
| 00:58 | And install these applications. |
| 01:01 | For more information on how to install software, using synaptic, |
| 01:05 | please refer to spoken tutorial available on this website: www.spoken-tutorial.org. |
| 01:10 | Once installed, to start QCAD in Ubuntu 10.04, go to Applications -> Accessories -> terminal |
| 01:17 | and at the prompt, type: “qcad” and hit 'Enter'. |
| 01:21 | This will launch the application in 10.04 version. |
| 01:24 | For other Ubuntu versions, it is available under Applications menu. |
| 01:28 | In this tutorial, we will see: |
| 01:33 | Menu items and tool bar, drawing objects
snapping options and using layers. |
| 01:37 | A typical QCAD window looks like this. |
| 01:40 | It has a standard menu bar on top. |
| 01:42 | Options like Draw, Dimension, Modify and Snap are QCAD specific. |
| 01:47 | On the left side is the tool bar which is used to draw objects. |
| 01:53 | At the very bottom is the status bar which displays various information about the current drawing. |
| 01:59 | Notice as my mouse is moving in the drawing area. |
| 02:02 | Coordinate widget on the extreme left side is displaying absolute and relative position of my mouse cursor. |
| 02:10 | Just above the status bar is the command line for QCad |
| 02:13 | Which is used to put in exact co-ordinates to draw objects. |
| 02:18 | At the right side is the layer list and the block list. |
| 02:22 | These list the layers and blocks related information for the current drawing. |
| 02:26 | We will look at these in detail in subsequent tutorials. |
| 02:30 | Right in the middle is the drawing area, |
| 02:33 | black in color with dots. |
| 02:35 | Dots signify the grid. At any time you can choose not to view grid by going on to top option and click on this 'grid' icon to not to show the grid. |
| 02:47 | Click it back again to make it visible. |
| 02:50 | Similarly, all other windows as status bar, command line, block and lists can be enabled/disabled by going to top menu. View -> Views |
| 03:00 | and select check box in front of the window of your choice. |
| 03:06 | QCAD uses Cartesian and polar coordinates system to draw objects. |
| 03:11 | To draw objects, we use tool bar from left or this can also be accessed from top menu → Draw option. |
| 03:19 | Let's start by drawing a line. From the tool bar, click on the Line icon. |
| 03:23 | There are numerous options to choose from. |
| 03:26 | Let's click on Line with two points. Notice the command prompt is asking to specify first point. |
| 03:29 | Move your mouse cursor on the drawing area. |
| 03:36 | There are two things happening now - 1. mouse cursor has changed into white cross hair. |
| 03:43 | 2. There is blue circle appearing right below the mouse cursor. |
| 03:46 | It is basically hopping from grid to grid as I move my mouse, waiting for me to select. |
| 03:51 | I can click left-mouse-button to click for the start of the line |
| 03:58 | and click again for the line to end. Line is drawn. |
| 04:04 | Notice, if I keep clicking further it will start drawing line, as QCAD is still in line command. |
| 04:10 | For this, I need to come out of that command. |
| 04:13 | To come out of any command, you press either 'Enter' or 'Esc' button on keyboard twice or double-click right-mouse-button, |
| 04:21 | you will be out of any command. |
| 04:23 | Similarly, you can draw parallel lines, horizontal lines, vertical lines, parallel lines with distance. |
| 04:31 | Let's see this option. When I choose this option, I need to specify distance between the lines and number of lines. |
| 04:40 | Let's say 10 here and no. of lines I want 3. |
| 04:47 | You will move mouse cursor closer to entity in relation to which you would want parallel lines to be drawn. |
| 04:54 | Once satisfied, I can confirm selection by clicking on left-mouse-button and lines will be drawn on the board. |
| 05:03 | Now, let us see the Arc tool. From the tool bar, choose Arc. |
| 05:07 | I am choosing Arc with center point and angles. |
| 05:13 | From Snapping option, let's choose Snap to grid. |
| 05:17 | Notice, command prompt is asking to specify center; left click to specify center. |
| 05:22 | Now it is asking to specify radius, I can enter say 30. |
| 05:27 | Now, specify start angle and click again for end angle and arc is drawn. |
| 05:32 | Double-click right-mouse-button to come out of that command. |
| 05:35 | Let's try and draw circle. Go to the Circle icon from tool box, click on it. I am using Circle with centre and radius. |
| 05:44 | Again from the Snapping option, choose 'Snap to grid'. |
| 05:48 | Command line is asking to specify circle's center. |
| 05:51 | Go on the grid and left-click to specify center. Circle is drawn. |
| 05:56 | It is drawn with previously specified radius. If I want to change, I can change and draw new circle with different radius. |
| 06:06 | Unless you come out of that command, it will keep on drawing circles. |
| 06:10 | So, double-click right-mouse-button and you are out of that. |
| 06:13 | Now that my drawing has become busier, I can use zoom from top menu → view -> Zoom in to Zoom in on the more details. |
| 06:24 | and view-> Zoom out to see the wider extent. |
| 06:26 | Zoom is a very essential command because it is very useful when you draw details. |
| 06:32 | Similar effects can be achieved by rolling a middle-mouse-button to zoom in and out. |
| 06:37 | Or I can also use View ->(third option) Auto zoom to fit the drawing in the given area. |
| 06:44 | Let's try drawing a new file. Let me clear this area. |
| 06:50 | For this, I click at one corner select and then from top menu -> modify -> Delete selected. |
| 06:58 | Every drawing in QCAD starts at absolute 0,0 position; it is marked by red cross hair on the drawing area. |
| 07:05 | Every other point is drawn in relation with this point. |
| 07:11 | Before starting any drawing, it is important to set drawing preferences for QCAD, to know which units you are using, what grid size you would want. |
| 07:18 | For this, you go to Edit- and there are Application Preferences and Current drawing preferences.
Application preferences |
| 07:25 | are the ones which apply to entire QCAD application, rather than just a single drawing. |
| 07:32 | You can change background, grid colour, meta colour, language options and set the default Units that you want. |
| 07:42 | Let's say 'meter' here and click 'OK'. |
| 07:46 | Now, let's go to Edit -> set Current Drawing preferences: These apply only to current drawing and once you close the drawing, these need to be set again. |
| 07:57 | Paper applies only when we want to print a drawing. |
| 08:00 | Units: You can set units for that particular drawing. Let's say 'Inch' here. Decimal, precision can be 0.00. |
| 08:10 | Grid: You can either choose to show grid or not show grid. You can give grid size as .5x.5, specific size that you want. |
| 08:20 | Dimensions: Are useful when you want to start dimensioning on the drawing. Extension line, text height all these points matters when you want to show text. |
| 08:34 | If you think text height or the line or arrow is too small, you can always revisit this area later. |
| 08:42 | I am setting some things now, after you are done, click 'OK'. |
| 08:51 | It is better to save the drawing |
| 08:55 | We go to File -> save as and select the directory where you would want to save it. |
| 09:09 | I want to save it as "qcad-dwg". Notice, it is saving it as "dxf" format. Document Exchange Format, which is QCAD native. |
| 09:18 | Click on Save, it saves the drawing. |
| 09:22 | Let us start with our drawing. |
| 09:24 | We will draw rectangle and then cut it in half by drawing a line in the middle and draw circle exactly in the centre. |
| 09:30 | Draw rectangle: Go to tool bar-> Line option. select Rectangle. |
| 09:37 | From the Snapping options, choose 'snap to grid'. |
| 09:40 | Move cursor over the drawing area and left-click for the first corner of rectangle and click away for second corner . |
| 09:54 | Rectangle is drawn. Double-click right-mouse-button to come out of that command. |
| 09:59 | Draw line going through middle: Now we want to draw line exactly in the middle, cutting it in two halves. |
| 10:03 | This is where snapping options will be useful. |
| 10:06 | Let's go, click on line - Line with two points. |
| 10:10 | Now, from grid options- since I want it exactly at middle, I choose 'snap to middle point'. |
| 10:17 | And I go on the top line, notice it is snapping exactly to the middle point of the top line, click there. |
| 10:25 | Go on the bottom line, click again. The line is drawn cutting the rectangle in two halves. |
| 10:30 | Draw circle in the center of rectangle: Now let's draw circle, in the center of the rectangle. |
| 10:34 | Click on Circles icon and I am choosing Center and Radius. |
| 10:37 | Go over here, if you want circle to occupy entire width. |
| 10:40 | I know my grid is .5x.5 and there are 6 divisions. So, that means my rectangle is 30x40. |
| 10:48 | So, I put radius 15 to cover entire width and notice, I need to click on the snap to 'centre point'. |
| 10:54 | And left-click to confirm. Circle is drawn exactly in the centre of the rectangle. |
| 11:04 | Now that our drawing is ready, so, let's add dimensions. We always add dimensions to new layer so that we can keep it separate. |
| 11:14 | Click on '+' sign to add new layer. Go to 'Dimensions'. |
| 11:19 | Give it a different colour so that we can identify it separately from the rest of the drawing. |
| 11:24 | You can use type 'dash', then you go to top menu, 'Dimensions' Horizontal first. From the snapping option, click on 'end point'. Click on first point of the line, then second point. |
| 11:37 | Now to place dimensions away from the line, from snapping option, I can choose 'snap to grid' or free positioning and place it away. Left-click once. |
| 11:48 | Again to place vertical, go to dimensions -> vertical, from end point. |
| 11:54 | Place it again away by using 'free positioning' |
| 11:58 | This way, if I have it on different layer, I can always, when drawing gets busier if click on Eye icon to not to show that layer and see the drawing clearly. |
| 12:07 | and when you want it back, click back on the eye icon again to make it visible. |
| 12:11 | Now, if I want to change attributes of any object- |
| 12:14 | I click on that object, go to Modify -> attributes. |
| 12:18 | Now, once the selection is made, click on the arrow. |
| 12:21 | Let's say I want to change color to 'Red' |
| 12:24 | Width: let's increase it and the type: make it 'Dash and dot', click 'OK'. |
| 12:30 | The attributes are changed. Let's save the drawing. |
| 12:36 | Now that you are familiar with the QCAD basic tool bar and drawing objects, |
| 12:40 | I would like you to draw a rectangle as shown in the figure, of size 20x30 |
| 12:45 | with center line of type dash and dot and red in colour. |
| 12:50 | Draw two parallel lines which are 5 units apart. |
| 12:54 | Add dimensions on a new layer. |
| 12:56 | I would like to acknowledge the spoken tutorial project which is part of the talk to a teacher project. |
| 13:01 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, government of India. |
| 13:06 | And you can see more information about this at this website. |
| 13:11 | Thank you. I hope you enjoyed the tutorial and enjoy exploring QCAD. |
| 13:16 | This is Leena, signing off. |
Contributors and Content Editors
Minal, Nancyvarkey, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14, Sneha
