Difference between revisions of "Ruby/C2/Ruby-Methods/English"
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| − | {| | + | | '''Visual Cue''' |
| − | + | | '''Narration''' | |
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 1 | |
| − | + | |Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on '''Ruby Methods'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 2 | |
Learning Objective | Learning Objective | ||
| − | + | |In this tutorial we will learn | |
* What is a '''method''' ? | * What is a '''method''' ? | ||
* Syntax for '''method''' and | * Syntax for '''method''' and | ||
| − | * Some examples | + | * We will see Some examples |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 3 | |
System Requirement | System Requirement | ||
| − | + | |Here we are using | |
* '''Ubuntu Linux '''version 12.04 | * '''Ubuntu Linux '''version 12.04 | ||
* '''Ruby''' 1.9.3 | * '''Ruby''' 1.9.3 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 4 | |
Pre-requisites | Pre-requisites | ||
| − | + | |To follow this tutorial you must have knowledge of using '''Terminal '''and '''Text editor '''in '''Linux'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 5 | |
What is Methods | What is Methods | ||
| − | + | |Let us now start with an introduction to '''methods.''' | |
| − | + | ||
A '''Method''' is a self-contained program executing a specific task. | A '''Method''' is a self-contained program executing a specific task. | ||
| − | |||
'''Ruby method''' is very similar to functions in any other programming language. | '''Ruby method''' is very similar to functions in any other programming language. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 6 | |
Method | Method | ||
| − | + | |'''Method''' name should begin with a lowercase letter. | |
| − | + | ||
'''Methods''' should be defined before calling them. | '''Methods''' should be defined before calling them. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 7 | |
Syntax for Method | Syntax for Method | ||
| − | + | |Let us see the syntax for '''Method''' | |
| − | + | ||
'''def method_name(arguments)''' | '''def method_name(arguments)''' | ||
| Line 82: | Line 70: | ||
'''OR''' | '''OR''' | ||
| − | |||
'''def method_name ()''' | '''def method_name ()''' | ||
| Line 92: | Line 79: | ||
'''Methods '''are defined using the keyword '''def''' followed by the '''method''' name. | '''Methods '''are defined using the keyword '''def''' followed by the '''method''' name. | ||
| − | |||
The '''arguments''' specify values that are passed to the '''method''', to be processed. | The '''arguments''' specify values that are passed to the '''method''', to be processed. | ||
| + | The '''ruby code''' section represents the body of the '''method''' that performs the processing.'' '' | ||
| − | The ''' | + | The '''method''' body is enclosed by this definition on the top and the word '''end''' at the bottom. |
| − | '''method''' | + | This is called as '''method with arguments'''. |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 7 | |
| − | + | |Another syntax for '''method''' is | |
| + | The keyword '''def '''followed by the '''method name''' and an empty '''argument list'''. | ||
| − | |||
| + | The '''ruby code''' section that represents the body of the '''method''' . | ||
| − | + | And the word end that marks end of '''method''' | |
| − | '''method''' | + | This is called as '''method without arguments'''. |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Switch to the editor – gedit. | |
| − | + | |Let's see how to use a '''method'''. | |
| − | + | ||
I have already typed a program in the '''gedit''' editor. | I have already typed a program in the '''gedit''' editor. | ||
| Line 134: | Line 110: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Point to the filename on the Title bar. | |
| − | + | |Please note that our filename is '''method-without-argument.rb''' | |
| − | + | I have saved the file inside the '''rubyprogram''' folder. | |
| − | I have saved the file inside | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |In this program we will calculate the sum of two numbers using '''method'''. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |Let us go through the program. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight''' $a=5 ''' | |
| − | + | |Here we have declared a global variable '''a.''' | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
And we have initialized it by assigning value of '''5'''. | And we have initialized it by assigning value of '''5'''. | ||
| − | |||
Global variable names are prefixed with a''' dollar sign ($)'''.''' ''' | Global variable names are prefixed with a''' dollar sign ($)'''.''' ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |Global variables are accessible from anywhere in the '''Ruby''' program; | |
| − | + | ||
regardless of where they are declared. | regardless of where they are declared. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''def add()''' | |
| − | + | |Here we have declared a method called '''add''' without any '''arguments'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''print"Enter the second number:"''' | |
| − | + | |Here we ask the user to enter the second number. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''b=gets.to_i''' | |
| − | + | |User will enter the value. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''gets''' | |
| − | + | |'''gets method''' gets the input from the console but in a '''string '''format. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''to_i''' | |
| − | + | |So we need to convert it into '''integer''', using '''to_i '''method. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''b''' | |
| − | + | | The converted value is then stored in the variable '''b .''' | |
| − | + | ||
'''b '''is a local variable. | '''b '''is a local variable. | ||
| − | |||
It is available only to the '''method''' inside which it is declared. | It is available only to the '''method''' inside which it is declared. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''sum=$a+b''' | |
| − | + | |Here we add the values of global variable '''a '''and variable '''b.''' | |
| − | + | The result is then stored in variable '''sum.''' | |
| − | The result is stored in variable '''sum.''' | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''puts"Sum of#{ $a} & #{b} is #{sum}"''' | |
| − | + | |Then we print the '''sum.''' | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''<nowiki>#{sum}</nowiki>''' | |
| − | + | |This shows a way of inserting a variable within a string. | |
Here the content of '''sum''' is returned as a '''string''' and is | Here the content of '''sum''' is returned as a '''string''' and is | ||
| Line 224: | Line 184: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''end''' | |
| − | + | |'''end''' marks end of the method. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |There are two types of methods. | |
'''User-defined method''' - that is our '''add''' method. | '''User-defined method''' - that is our '''add''' method. | ||
| Line 236: | Line 196: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''add()''' | |
| − | + | |Here we call the '''add '''method. | |
| − | The addition operation will be performed and the result will be | + | The addition operation will be performed and the result will be printed. |
| − | + | ||
| − | printed. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Click on '''Save.''' | |
| − | + | |Now let us click on '''Save. ''' | |
This program will be saved in''' rubyprogram''' folder as mentioned earlier. | This program will be saved in''' rubyprogram''' folder as mentioned earlier. | ||
| − | |||
Now let us execute the program. | Now let us execute the program. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Press '''Ctrl+Alt+t''' | |
| − | + | ||
'''Switch to Terminal''' | '''Switch to Terminal''' | ||
| − | + | |Open the terminal by pressing the '''Ctrl, Alt and T '''keys simultaneously. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | A terminal window appears on | + | A '''terminal''' window appears on your screen. |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |To execute the program, we need to go to the subdirectory '''rubyprogram'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Type '''cd Desktop/rubyprogram'''<nowiki><< Press </nowiki>'''Enter''' | |
| − | + | |So let's type '''cd'' '''''space'' '''''Desktop/rubyprogram'' '''''and press'' '''''Enter.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | |Now Type''' ruby method-without-argument.rb'''<nowiki> <<Press </nowiki>'''Enter''' |
| − | + | |Type '''ruby '''space '''method-without-argument.rb''' and press '''Enter''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |'''Enter the second number '''is displayed. | |
I will enter value as '''4.''' | I will enter value as '''4.''' | ||
| − | + | Type '''4''' and press '''Enter''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''Sum of two numbers 5 and 4 is 9''' | |
| − | + | |We get the output as - | |
| − | + | ||
'''Sum of two numbers 5 and 4 is 9''' | '''Sum of two numbers 5 and 4 is 9''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | '''Switch back to editor''' | |
| − | + | |Now let us see an example of '''method with arguments'''. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| + | I have already typed this program in the '''gedit''' editor, let me open it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Point to the filename in the '''Title bar.''' | |
| − | + | |Please note that our filename is '''method-with-argument.rb''' | |
| − | + | ||
I have saved this file also inside the '''rubyprogram''' folder. | I have saved this file also inside the '''rubyprogram''' folder. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |Let us go through the program. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''def add(a ,b)''' | |
| − | + | |Here we have declared a '''method''' called '''add.''' | |
'''a,b''' are the arguments of the '''method add. ''' | '''a,b''' are the arguments of the '''method add. ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight''' return a+b ''' | |
| − | + | |Here the values of '''a''' and '''b''' are added. | |
And the sum is returned to the '''method '''call. | And the sum is returned to the '''method '''call. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''end''' | |
| − | + | |'''end''' marks the end of method. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''puts"Enter the values of a and b"''' | |
'''a=gets.to_i''' | '''a=gets.to_i''' | ||
'''b=gets.to_i''' | '''b=gets.to_i''' | ||
| − | + | |Here we are asking the user for input. | |
| − | + | ||
User will enter the values of a and b. | User will enter the values of a and b. | ||
| − | |||
The values will be stored in variable '''a''' and variable '''b, '''respectively. | The values will be stored in variable '''a''' and variable '''b, '''respectively. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''c=add(a,b)''' | |
| − | + | |Here we call the '''add method''' | |
Then we pass the arguments as '''a''' and '''b.''' | Then we pass the arguments as '''a''' and '''b.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''c''' | |
| − | + | |The value returned by the '''method add''' ,after performing the addition operation will be stored in '''c.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''puts"Sum of two number #{a} and #{b} is #{c}"''' | |
| − | + | |Here we print the sum which is store in '''c'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Switch back to '''terminal''' | |
| − | + | ||
Type '''clear'''<nowiki><<Press Enter </nowiki> | Type '''clear'''<nowiki><<Press Enter </nowiki> | ||
| + | |Let's execute this code. | ||
| + | Go to the '''terminal'''. | ||
| − | + | Let us first clear the '''terminal''' | |
| − | + | Type''' clear''' and press '''Enter''' | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | Type''' clear''' and press | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Point to the command prompt to show subdirectory '''rubyprogram''' | |
| − | + | |We are already in the subdirectory '''rubyprogram.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Replace | |
'''ruby method-with-argument.rb '''<nowiki><< Press</nowiki>''' Enter''' | '''ruby method-with-argument.rb '''<nowiki><< Press</nowiki>''' Enter''' | ||
| − | + | |Now, press the up arrow key twice to get the previous command. | |
Replace '''method-without-arguments.rb''' with '''method-with-arguments.rb ''' | Replace '''method-without-arguments.rb''' with '''method-with-arguments.rb ''' | ||
| − | + | And Press''' Enter''' | |
| − | Press''' Enter''' | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |'''Enter the values of a and b '''is displayed. | |
I will enter''' 8 '''and''' 9.''' | I will enter''' 8 '''and''' 9.''' | ||
| − | Type 8 and press Enter | + | Type 8 and press '''Enter''' |
| − | Type 9 and press Enter | + | Type 9 and press '''Enter''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''Sum of two numbers 8 and 9 is 17''' | |
| − | + | |We get the output as | |
'''Sum of two numbers 8 and 9 is 17.''' | '''Sum of two numbers 8 and 9 is 17.''' | ||
| − | |||
<nowiki><<pause>></nowiki> | <nowiki><<pause>></nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |Now I will show you one important feature of '''Ruby''' '''method.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Switch back to the text editor | |
| − | + | |Let's go back to the program in the text editor. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |Delete the keyword r'''eturn.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | '''Click on Save''' | |
| − | + | |Now click on '''Save''' button. | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Switch back to '''terminal''' | |
| + | |Let's execute the code. | ||
| − | + | Go to the '''terminal'''. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | Go to the terminal. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Replace | |
'''ruby method-with-argument.rb '''<nowiki><< Press</nowiki>''' Enter''' | '''ruby method-with-argument.rb '''<nowiki><< Press</nowiki>''' Enter''' | ||
| − | + | |Press the up arrow key to get the previous command and | |
| − | + | ||
Press''' Enter.''' | Press''' Enter.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |'''Enter the values of a and b '''is displayed. | |
I will enter''' 10 '''and''' 15.''' | I will enter''' 10 '''and''' 15.''' | ||
| − | Type 10 and press Enter | + | Type 10 and press '''Enter''' |
| − | Type 15 and press Enter | + | Type 15 and press '''Enter''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Highlight '''Sum of two numbers 10 and 15 is 25''' | |
| − | + | |We get the output as | |
'''Sum of two numbers10 and 15 is 25. ''' | '''Sum of two numbers10 and 15 is 25. ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |We can see that the program is executed without any error, even after deleting the keyword '''return.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | '''Switch back to the program''' | |
'''Highlight a+b ''' | '''Highlight a+b ''' | ||
| − | + | |This is because '''Ruby '''automatically returns the value calculated in the '''method.''' | |
The keyword '''return''' in '''method''' is optional in '''Ruby.''' | The keyword '''return''' in '''method''' is optional in '''Ruby.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | | |
| − | + | |<nowiki><<Pause>></nowiki> | |
This brings us to the end of this Spoken Tutorial. | This brings us to the end of this Spoken Tutorial. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 11 | |
| − | + | ||
Summary | Summary | ||
| − | + | |Let us switch back to slides | |
Let's summarize | Let's summarize | ||
| − | |||
In this tutorial we have learnt | In this tutorial we have learnt | ||
* About '''Methods''' | * About '''Methods''' | ||
| − | * Syntax | + | * Syntax for |
* '''Method''' without arguments | * '''Method''' without arguments | ||
| − | * '''Method''' with arguments | + | * and '''Method''' with arguments |
* Returning value from '''method'''<br/> | * Returning value from '''method'''<br/> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 13 | |
Assignment | Assignment | ||
| − | + | |As an assignment | |
Write a program | Write a program | ||
* to calculate area of a square | * to calculate area of a square | ||
| − | * by using '''method '''and | + | * by using '''method '''and |
* by getting the input from user | * by getting the input from user | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 14 | |
About the Spoken Tutorial Project | About the Spoken Tutorial Project | ||
| − | + | |Watch the video available at the following link. | |
| − | + | ||
It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. | It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. | ||
| Line 521: | Line 451: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 15 | |
| − | + | |The Spoken Tutorial Project Team : | |
| Line 532: | Line 462: | ||
[mailto:contact@spoken-tutorial.org contact@spoken-tutorial.org] | [mailto:contact@spoken-tutorial.org contact@spoken-tutorial.org] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| − | + | | Slide 16 | |
Acknowledgement | Acknowledgement | ||
| − | + | |Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project. | |
It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. | ||
Latest revision as of 19:42, 18 August 2013
Title of script: Ruby Methods
Author:Afrin Pinjari
Keywords: method,method syntax, return, video tutorial
| Visual Cue | Narration |
| Slide 1 | Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Ruby Methods. |
| Slide 2
Learning Objective |
In this tutorial we will learn
|
| Slide 3
System Requirement |
Here we are using
|
| Slide 4
Pre-requisites |
To follow this tutorial you must have knowledge of using Terminal and Text editor in Linux. |
| Slide 5
What is Methods |
Let us now start with an introduction to methods.
A Method is a self-contained program executing a specific task. Ruby method is very similar to functions in any other programming language. |
| Slide 6
Method |
Method name should begin with a lowercase letter.
Methods should be defined before calling them. |
| Slide 7
Syntax for Method |
Let us see the syntax for Method
def method_name(arguments) ruby code end OR def method_name () ruby code end
The arguments specify values that are passed to the method, to be processed. The ruby code section represents the body of the method that performs the processing. The method body is enclosed by this definition on the top and the word end at the bottom. This is called as method with arguments. |
| Slide 7 | Another syntax for method is
The keyword def followed by the method name and an empty argument list.
And the word end that marks end of method This is called as method without arguments. |
| Switch to the editor – gedit. | Let's see how to use a method.
I have already typed a program in the gedit editor. Let me open it. |
| Point to the filename on the Title bar. | Please note that our filename is method-without-argument.rb
I have saved the file inside the rubyprogram folder. |
| In this program we will calculate the sum of two numbers using method. | |
| Let us go through the program. | |
| Highlight $a=5 | Here we have declared a global variable a.
And we have initialized it by assigning value of 5. Global variable names are prefixed with a dollar sign ($). |
| Global variables are accessible from anywhere in the Ruby program;
regardless of where they are declared. | |
| Highlight def add() | Here we have declared a method called add without any arguments. |
| Highlight print"Enter the second number:" | Here we ask the user to enter the second number. |
| Highlight b=gets.to_i | User will enter the value. |
| Highlight gets | gets method gets the input from the console but in a string format. |
| Highlight to_i | So we need to convert it into integer, using to_i method. |
| Highlight b | The converted value is then stored in the variable b .
b is a local variable. It is available only to the method inside which it is declared. |
| Highlight sum=$a+b | Here we add the values of global variable a and variable b.
The result is then stored in variable sum. |
| Highlight puts"Sum of#{ $a} & #{b} is #{sum}" | Then we print the sum. |
| Highlight #{sum} | This shows a way of inserting a variable within a string.
Here the content of sum is returned as a string and is substituted into the outer string. |
| Highlight end | end marks end of the method. |
| There are two types of methods.
User-defined method - that is our add method. Pre-defined method - that is print, gets and to_i method. | |
| Highlight add() | Here we call the add method.
The addition operation will be performed and the result will be printed. |
| Click on Save. | Now let us click on Save.
This program will be saved in rubyprogram folder as mentioned earlier. Now let us execute the program. |
| Press Ctrl+Alt+t
Switch to Terminal |
Open the terminal by pressing the Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously.
A terminal window appears on your screen. |
| To execute the program, we need to go to the subdirectory rubyprogram. | |
| Type cd Desktop/rubyprogram<< Press Enter | So let's type cd space Desktop/rubyprogram and press Enter. |
| Now Type ruby method-without-argument.rb <<Press Enter | Type ruby space method-without-argument.rb and press Enter |
| Enter the second number is displayed.
I will enter value as 4. Type 4 and press Enter | |
| Highlight Sum of two numbers 5 and 4 is 9 | We get the output as -
Sum of two numbers 5 and 4 is 9 |
| Switch back to editor | Now let us see an example of method with arguments.
I have already typed this program in the gedit editor, let me open it. |
| Point to the filename in the Title bar. | Please note that our filename is method-with-argument.rb
I have saved this file also inside the rubyprogram folder. |
| Let us go through the program. | |
| Highlight def add(a ,b) | Here we have declared a method called add.
a,b are the arguments of the method add. |
| Highlight return a+b | Here the values of a and b are added.
And the sum is returned to the method call. |
| Highlight end | end marks the end of method. |
| Highlight puts"Enter the values of a and b"
a=gets.to_i b=gets.to_i |
Here we are asking the user for input.
User will enter the values of a and b. The values will be stored in variable a and variable b, respectively. |
| Highlight c=add(a,b) | Here we call the add method
Then we pass the arguments as a and b. |
| Highlight c | The value returned by the method add ,after performing the addition operation will be stored in c. |
| Highlight puts"Sum of two number #{a} and #{b} is #{c}" | Here we print the sum which is store in c. |
| Switch back to terminal
Type clear<<Press Enter |
Let's execute this code.
Go to the terminal. Let us first clear the terminal Type clear and press Enter |
| Point to the command prompt to show subdirectory rubyprogram | We are already in the subdirectory rubyprogram. |
| Replace
ruby method-with-argument.rb << Press Enter |
Now, press the up arrow key twice to get the previous command.
Replace method-without-arguments.rb with method-with-arguments.rb And Press Enter |
| Enter the values of a and b is displayed.
I will enter 8 and 9. Type 8 and press Enter Type 9 and press Enter | |
| Highlight Sum of two numbers 8 and 9 is 17 | We get the output as
Sum of two numbers 8 and 9 is 17. <<pause>> |
| Now I will show you one important feature of Ruby method. | |
| Switch back to the text editor | Let's go back to the program in the text editor. |
| Delete the keyword return. | |
| Click on Save | Now click on Save button. |
| Switch back to terminal | Let's execute the code.
Go to the terminal. |
| Replace
ruby method-with-argument.rb << Press Enter |
Press the up arrow key to get the previous command and
Press Enter. |
| Enter the values of a and b is displayed.
I will enter 10 and 15. Type 10 and press Enter Type 15 and press Enter | |
| Highlight Sum of two numbers 10 and 15 is 25 | We get the output as
Sum of two numbers10 and 15 is 25. |
| We can see that the program is executed without any error, even after deleting the keyword return. | |
| Switch back to the program
Highlight a+b |
This is because Ruby automatically returns the value calculated in the method.
The keyword return in method is optional in Ruby. |
| <<Pause>>
This brings us to the end of this Spoken Tutorial. | |
| Slide 11
Summary |
Let us switch back to slides
Let's summarize In this tutorial we have learnt
|
| Slide 13
Assignment |
As an assignment
Write a program
|
| Slide 14
About the Spoken Tutorial Project |
Watch the video available at the following link.
It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project. If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
| Slide 15 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :
Gives certificates to those who pass an online test For more details, please write to |
| Slide 16
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Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. More information on this Mission is available at: spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. This is Afrin Pinjari from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thank you for watching. |
