Difference between revisions of "KiCad/C2/Designing-circuit-schematic-in-KiCad/English-timed"

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{| border = 1
 
{| border = 1
−
 
+
|'''Time'''
−
|'''Time'''
+
|'''Narration'''
−
|'''Narration'''
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:01
+
|00:01
−
| Welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial''' on '''“Designing circuit schematic in Kicad”'''.  
+
|Dear friends, Welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial''' on '''“Designing circuit schematic in Kicad”'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:08
+
|00:08
−
| Let us now see the steps involved in 'PCB' designing.
+
|Let us see the steps involved in 'PCB' designing.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:12
+
|00:12
−
| First step is to create '''schematic''' for the desired circuit.  
+
|First step is to create '''schematic''' for the desired circuit.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:16
+
|00:16
 
|Second step is to generate '''netlist'''.
 
|Second step is to generate '''netlist'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:19
+
|00:19
−
| Third step is to map components with corresponding footprints.
+
|Third step is to map components with corresponding footprints.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:22
+
|00:22
 
|And fourth step is to create '''board layout''' for the circuit.  
 
|And fourth step is to create '''board layout''' for the circuit.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:27
+
|00:27
−
|In this tutorial, we will learn first step that is-  
+
|In this tutorial, we will learn the first step that is-  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:32
+
|00:32
 
|creating a '''schematic''' for the desired circuit.  
 
|creating a '''schematic''' for the desired circuit.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:35
 
|00:35
−
| We are using '''Ubuntu 12.04''' as the '''operating system'''  
+
|We are using '''Ubuntu 12.04''' as the '''operating system'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:40
 
|00:40
−
| with '''KiCad''' version '''2011 hyphen 05 hyphen 25''' for this tutorial.  
+
|with '''KiCad''' version '''2011 hyphen 05 hyphen 25''' for this tutorial.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:49
+
|00:49
 
|Basic knowledge of electronic circuits is a pre-requisite for this tutorial.  
 
|Basic knowledge of electronic circuits is a pre-requisite for this tutorial.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00:56
+
|00:56
 
|We will use '''Astable multivibrator''' as an example circuit for this tutorial.  
 
|We will use '''Astable multivibrator''' as an example circuit for this tutorial.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:04
+
|01:04
−
|To start '''KiCad'''-  
+
|To start '''KiCad'''- Go to the top left corner of '''ubuntu desktop screen'''.  
−
 
+
−
|-
+
−
| 01:05
+
−
|Go to top left corner of '''ubuntu desktop screen'''.  
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:08
+
|01:08
−
|Click on first icon i.e the '''Dashhome'''.  
+
|Click on the first icon i.e the '''Dashhome'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:12
 
|01:12
−
| In the search bar, type: 'KiCad' and press '''Enter'''.  
+
|In the search bar, type: 'KiCad' and press '''Enter'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:19
+
|01:19
 
|'''KiCad main window''' will appear on the screen.  
 
|'''KiCad main window''' will appear on the screen.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:22
+
|01:22
−
| Note that in Ubuntu 12.04, the menu bar of KiCad appears on the top panel of Ubuntu desktop.  
+
|Note that in Ubuntu 12.04, the menu bar of KiCad appears on the top panel of Ubuntu desktop.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:30
+
|01:30
 
|To start a new project, click on '''File''' and then click on '''New'''.
 
|To start a new project, click on '''File''' and then click on '''New'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:35
+
|01:35
 
|Give a name to your project. For example, "project1".
 
|Give a name to your project. For example, "project1".
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:42
+
|01:42
−
| Note that project is getting saved with '.pro' extension.  
+
|Note that the project is getting saved with 'pro' extension.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:47
 
|01:47
−
| Let me '''resize''' this window for better view.  
+
|Let me '''resize''' this window for better view.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:52
+
|01:52
−
| Notice where your project is getting saved and change the directory if needed.  
+
|Notice where your project is getting saved and change the directory if needed.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01:58
+
|01:58
−
| Click on '''Save'''.
+
|Click on '''Save'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:01
+
|02:01
−
| Circuit schematics are made in KiCad using '''EESchema'''.  
+
|Circuit schematics are made in KiCad using '''EESchema'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:06
+
|02:06
 
|Let me show you how to start 'EESchema' in KiCad.
 
|Let me show you how to start 'EESchema' in KiCad.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:10
 
|02:10
−
| The first tab in the top panel of KiCad main window is called as 'EESchema' or '''schematic editor'''.
+
|The first tab in the top panel of KiCad main window is called as 'EESchema' or '''schematic editor'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:19
+
|02:19
 
|Clicking on 'EESchema' tab opens the schematic editor.
 
|Clicking on 'EESchema' tab opens the schematic editor.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:23
+
|02:23
 
|An '''Info''' dialog-box will appear saying it cannot find the schematic.
 
|An '''Info''' dialog-box will appear saying it cannot find the schematic.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:28
+
|02:28
 
|Click on '''OK'''.
 
|Click on '''OK'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:32
+
|02:32
 
|We will create circuit schematics here.  
 
|We will create circuit schematics here.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:35
+
|02:35
−
| Go to right panel of 'EESchema' window.  
+
|Go to the right panel of 'EESchema' window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 137: Line 132:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:42
+
|02:42
−
| Now, click on the blank 'EESchema' window.  
+
|Now, click on the blank 'EESchema' window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:46
+
|02:46
−
| The '''component selection''' window will open up.  
+
|The '''component selection''' window will open up.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:49
+
|02:49
−
| Now, we will place '''555 timer IC schematic''' in the EESchema window.  
+
|Now, we will place '''555 timer IC schematic''' in the EESchema window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02:56
+
|02:56
 
|In the '''Name''' field of component selection window, type "555" and click on '''OK'''.
 
|In the '''Name''' field of component selection window, type "555" and click on '''OK'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:05
+
|03:05
 
|It will show the search result as '''LM555N'''.
 
|It will show the search result as '''LM555N'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:11
+
|03:11
 
|Select this result and click on '''OK'''.  
 
|Select this result and click on '''OK'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:14
+
|03:14
 
|The component’s schematic will appear on the EESchema window.   
 
|The component’s schematic will appear on the EESchema window.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:19
+
|03:19
 
|It would be tied to your cursor.  
 
|It would be tied to your cursor.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:22
+
|03:22
−
| Place the component at the center of the screen by a single click.  
+
|Place the component at the center of the screen by a single click.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:27
+
|03:27
−
| To zoom in and out, for better view, use the scroll button of your '''mouse'''.  
+
|To zoom in and zoom out, for better view, use the scroll button of your '''mouse'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:35
+
|03:35
−
| Keep cursor on Component which you want to zoom in and zoom out.
+
|Keep cursor on component which you want to zoom in and zoom out.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:39
+
|03:39
 
|You can also use 'F1' and 'F2' keys to zoom in and zoom out, respectively.  
 
|You can also use 'F1' and 'F2' keys to zoom in and zoom out, respectively.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:46
+
|03:46
−
| You may or may not see the 'VCC'' and 'GND' i.e. the ground terminal on the '555 IC'.
+
|You may or may not see the 'VCC'' and 'GND' i.e. the ground terminal on the '555 IC'.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03:56
+
|03:56
−
| If you do not see it, go to the left panel of EESchema window.
+
|If you do not see it, go to the left panel of EESchema window,
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:00
+
|04:00
−
| Click on the '''Show hidden pins''' button.  
+
|click on the '''Show hidden pins''' button.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:04
+
|04:04
 
|Now, we will place a resistor in the EESchema window.  
 
|Now, we will place a resistor in the EESchema window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:09
+
|04:09
 
|The '''Place a component''' option was previously selected by us.  
 
|The '''Place a component''' option was previously selected by us.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:13
+
|04:13
 
|Hence, simply click on EESchema and you will see the '''component selection''' window.  
 
|Hence, simply click on EESchema and you will see the '''component selection''' window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:21
+
|04:21
 
|In the '''Name''' field, type 'r' and click on '''OK'''.  
 
|In the '''Name''' field, type 'r' and click on '''OK'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:26
+
|04:26
−
| '''Resistor schematic''' will appear on EESchema which will be tied to cursor.  
+
|'''Resistor schematic''' will appear on EESchema which will be tied to your cursor.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:32
+
|04:32
 
|Place the resistor somewhere on the EESchema by a single click.   
 
|Place the resistor somewhere on the EESchema by a single click.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:37
+
|04:37
 
|We need two more resistors.
 
|We need two more resistors.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:39
+
|04:39
 
|We can get the two resistors using the '''Place a component''' button.  
 
|We can get the two resistors using the '''Place a component''' button.  
 
   
 
   
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:42
+
|04:42
 
|But, since we already have a resistor, let us see how to copy a component.   
 
|But, since we already have a resistor, let us see how to copy a component.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04:48
+
|04:48
−
| To copy a component, right-click on the component and choose '''Copy Component'''.
+
|To copy a component, right-click on the component and choose '''Copy Component'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:01
+
|05:01
 
|A copy of the component will be tied to your cursor.  
 
|A copy of the component will be tied to your cursor.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:05
+
|05:05
 
|Place this resistor somewhere on EESchema by a single click.  
 
|Place this resistor somewhere on EESchema by a single click.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:11
+
|05:11
 
|This can also be done more quickly using the keyboard shortcut 'c'.  
 
|This can also be done more quickly using the keyboard shortcut 'c'.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:16
+
|05:16
 
|For this, keep the cursor on the component and then press 'c'.  
 
|For this, keep the cursor on the component and then press 'c'.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:22
+
|05:22
−
| Again it will be tied to your cursor.  
+
|Again it will be tied to your cursor.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:27
+
|05:27
 
|Click once to place it.  
 
|Click once to place it.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:30
+
|05:30
−
| A list of shortcuts can be obtained by pressing '''Shift''' and '''?''' (question mark) key.  
+
|A list of shortcuts can be obtained by pressing '''Shift''' and '''?''' (question mark) key.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:36
+
|05:36
 
|Here is the list of keyboard shortcuts.  
 
|Here is the list of keyboard shortcuts.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:40
+
|05:40
 
|Close this window.   
 
|Close this window.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:43
+
|05:43
 
|Click on EESchema window to open the '''component selection''' window.  
 
|Click on EESchema window to open the '''component selection''' window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:49
+
|05:49
 
|Next, we need two capacitors, electrolytic and ceramic.
 
|Next, we need two capacitors, electrolytic and ceramic.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05:53
+
|05:53
−
| Type "cp1" to add electrolytic capacitor and click '''OK'''.
+
|Type "cp1" to add electrolytic capacitor and click '''OK'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:00
+
|06:00
 
|Type 'c' to add ceramic capacitor and click '''OK'''.  
 
|Type 'c' to add ceramic capacitor and click '''OK'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:06
+
|06:06
−
|We also need a '''Light Emitting Diode''', know as 'LED'.
+
|We also need a '''Light Emitting Diode''', known as 'LED'.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 298: Line 293:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|06:17
 
|06:17
−
| Now, we need a power supply i.e.'Vcc' and '''Ground terminals'''.   
+
|Now, we need a power supply i.e.'Vcc' and '''Ground terminals'''.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:22
+
|06:22
−
| On the right panel of EESchema, click on '''Place a power port''' button.  
+
|On the right panel of EESchema, click on '''Place a power port''' button.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:29
+
|06:29
 
|Click once on the EESchema to open the component selection window.  
 
|Click once on the EESchema to open the component selection window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:34
+
|06:34
 
|Click on '''List All''' button and you will see a list of various power notations.  
 
|Click on '''List All''' button and you will see a list of various power notations.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:40
+
|06:40
 
|Choose '''+5V''' (plus 5 volt) and click on '''OK'''.
 
|Choose '''+5V''' (plus 5 volt) and click on '''OK'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:48
+
|06:48
−
| Place the component by single click on the EESchema window.  
+
|Place the component by single click on the EESchema window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:52
+
|06:52
 
|Similarly, to get the ground terminal,  
 
|Similarly, to get the ground terminal,  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06:54
+
|06:54
 
|choose '''ground''' from the list and click on '''OK'''.   
 
|choose '''ground''' from the list and click on '''OK'''.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:01
+
|07:01
−
|Let me choose the '''ground terminal'''..  
+
|Let me choose the '''ground terminal'''...  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:08
+
|07:08
−
| We also need a connector to connect the external power supply.  
+
|We also need a '''connector''' to connect the external power supply.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:14
+
|07:14
 
|Click on the EESchema to open the component selection window.
 
|Click on the EESchema to open the component selection window.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:19
+
|07:19
−
| Click on '''List All''' button and you will see a list.
+
|Click on '''List All''' button and you will see a list.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:24
+
|07:24
 
|Choose '''conn''' option and click on '''OK'''.  
 
|Choose '''conn''' option and click on '''OK'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:31
+
|07:31
 
|Scroll down and choose '''CONN_2''' from the list and click on '''OK'''.  
 
|Scroll down and choose '''CONN_2''' from the list and click on '''OK'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:41
+
|07:41
−
| A two terminal connector will appear. It will be tied to your '''mouse pointer'''.  
+
|A two terminal connector will appear. It will be tied to your '''mouse pointer'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 07:48
+
|07:48
 
|Click once to place it.  
 
|Click once to place it.  
  
Line 365: Line 360:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 08:01
+
|08:01
 
|We will use the  shortcut key 'm' for moving the components.  
 
|We will use the  shortcut key 'm' for moving the components.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 08:04
+
|08:04
−
|To move a component, keep the mouse-pointer on a component, say resistor, and then press 'm'.  
+
|To move a component, keep the mouse-pointer on a component, say 'resistor', and then press 'm'.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|08:15
 
|08:15
−
| We will place this resistor to the right of '''IC 555''' by a single click on the EESchema.  
+
|We will place this resistor to the right of '''IC 555''' by a single click on the EESchema.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 08:28
+
|08:28
−
| We will use the keyboard shortcut key 'r' for rotating the 'LED' and aligning it vertically.  
+
|We will use the (keyboard) shortcut key 'r' for rotating the 'LED' and aligning it vertically.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|08:40
 
|08:40
−
| Now we will see how to interconnect or wire the components as per the circuit diagram.  
+
|Now, we will see how to interconnect or '''wire''' the components as per the circuit diagram.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 08:45
+
|08:45
−
| Let us start with the interconnection of components.  
+
|Let us start with the interconnection of components.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 08:48
+
|08:48
−
| On right panel of EESchema, click on '''Place a wire''' button.  
+
|On right panel of EESchema, click on '''Place a wire''' button.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 08:56
+
|08:56
 
|We will now interconnect two resistors.  
 
|We will now interconnect two resistors.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|08:58
 
|08:58
−
| We will connect wire by clicking on either '''node'''s of both the resistors.
+
|We will connect wire by clicking on either '''node'''s of both the resistors.
 
   
 
   
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 09:11
+
|09:11
−
|Now we will connect the 7th pin of '''IC 555''' to the wire connecting the two resistor.   
+
|Now, we will connect the 7th pin of '''IC 555''' to the wire connecting the two resistor.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 09:18
+
|09:18
 
|Click on the 7th pin of '''IC 555''' and then on the wire connecting the two resistors.
 
|Click on the 7th pin of '''IC 555''' and then on the wire connecting the two resistors.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 09:30
+
|09:30
−
| Notice that this will automatically form a junction which appears as a node.  
+
|Notice that this will automatically form a junction which appears as a node.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 09:35
+
|09:35
 
|I have already interconnected the components and saved it.
 
|I have already interconnected the components and saved it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 09:39
+
|09:39
−
| I will now open and use this already made schematic to save time.  
+
|I will now open and use this already made schematic to save time.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 09:44
+
|09:44
−
|I will go to '''File''' menu & click on '''Open'''.
+
|I will go to the '''File''' menu & click on '''Open'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 09:53
+
|09:53
 
|A '''Confirmation''' window opens. Click on '''Yes'''.  
 
|A '''Confirmation''' window opens. Click on '''Yes'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:04
+
|10:04
 
|I will choose 'project1.sch' from the desired directory.
 
|I will choose 'project1.sch' from the desired directory.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:18
+
|10:18
 
|Let me '''resize''' this window first  
 
|Let me '''resize''' this window first  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:22
+
|10:22
 
|and then I will click on '''Open'''.
 
|and then I will click on '''Open'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:29
+
|10:29
 
|I will click on '''Open'''.
 
|I will click on '''Open'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:33
+
|10:33
 
|Here is the schematic created earlier.  
 
|Here is the schematic created earlier.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:36
+
|10:36
 
|We would now see how to annotate components.  
 
|We would now see how to annotate components.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:39
+
|10:39
 
|Annotation gives unique identification to each component.  
 
|Annotation gives unique identification to each component.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:43
+
|10:43
 
|Annotating will replace the question marks on the components with unique numbers.  
 
|Annotating will replace the question marks on the components with unique numbers.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:50
+
|10:50
−
|On top panel of EESchema, Click on '''“Annotate schematic”''' button.  
+
|On top panel of EESchema, click on '''“Annotate schematic”''' button.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 10:58
+
|10:58
 
|This will open the '''Annotate Schematic''' window.  
 
|This will open the '''Annotate Schematic''' window.  
  
Line 474: Line 469:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|11:05
 
|11:05
−
| Click on the '''Annotation''' button.  
+
|Click on the '''Annotation''' button.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 485: Line 480:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11:15
+
|11:15
−
|Click on the '''Close''' button on the '''Annotate schematic''' window.  
+
|Click on the '''Close''' button on the '''Annotate Schematic''' window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 497: Line 492:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11:37
+
|11:37
−
| and choose '''Save Whole Schematic Project''' to save this schematic.  
+
|and choose '''Save Whole Schematic Project''' to save this schematic.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11:43
+
|11:43
 
|Click on '''File''' and choose '''Quit'''.  
 
|Click on '''File''' and choose '''Quit'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11:48
+
|11:48
−
| This will close the EESchema window.  
+
|This will close the EESchema window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|11:50
 
|11:50
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|Now go to '''KiCad''' main window.  
+
|Now, go to the '''KiCad''' main window.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
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| 11:56
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|11:56
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| This completes the objective of this tutorial of creating circuit schematic in KiCad.   
+
|This completes the objective of this tutorial of creating '''circuit schematic''' in KiCad.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 12:01
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|12:01
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| Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial.
+
|Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 12:05
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|12:05
 
|In this tutorial, we learnt-  
 
|In this tutorial, we learnt-  
 
   
 
   
 
|-
 
|-
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| 12:07
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|12:07
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|* To use EESchema in KiCad for creating circuit schematic  
+
|To use EESchema in KiCad for creating circuit schematic.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 12:11
+
|12:11
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|* Annotation of circuit schematic.  
+
|Annotation of circuit schematic.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 12:15
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|12:15
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| Try the following Assignment-  
+
|Try the following Assignment-  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 12:17
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|12:17
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|Place component Inductor on EESchema using component selection window.  
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|Place component 'Inductor' on EESchema using component selection window.  
  
 
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|-
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|-
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| 12:31
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|12:31
 
|Watch the video available at the following link.  
 
|Watch the video available at the following link.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 12:35
+
|12:35
 
|It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.  
 
|It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 12:37
+
|12:37
−
| If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.  
+
|If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 12:43
+
|12:43
−
| The Spoken Tutorial project team:  
+
|The Spoken Tutorial project team:  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 12:45
+
|12:45
−
|* Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.  
+
|Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 12:48
+
|12:48
−
|* Gives certificates for those who pass an online test.  
+
|Gives certificates for those who pass an online test.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 12:52
+
|12:52
 
|For more details, please write to:
 
|For more details, please write to:
 
contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org.  
 
contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 12:59
+
|12:59
 
|'''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project.  
 
|'''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 13:03
+
|13:03
 
|It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.  
 
|It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 13:09
+
|13:09
−
|More information on this Mission is available at:  
+
|More information on this mission is available at:  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 13:13
+
|13:13
 
|spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro.  
 
|spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 13:20
+
|13:20
 
|This script has been contributed by Abhishek & Rupak.  
 
|This script has been contributed by Abhishek & Rupak.  
 +
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 13:25
+
|13:25
 
|This is Rupak Rokade from '''IIT Bombay''', signing off. Thanks for joining.
 
|This is Rupak Rokade from '''IIT Bombay''', signing off. Thanks for joining.

Latest revision as of 11:30, 28 March 2017

Time Narration
00:01 Dear friends, Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on “Designing circuit schematic in Kicad”.
00:08 Let us see the steps involved in 'PCB' designing.
00:12 First step is to create schematic for the desired circuit.
00:16 Second step is to generate netlist.
00:19 Third step is to map components with corresponding footprints.
00:22 And fourth step is to create board layout for the circuit.
00:27 In this tutorial, we will learn the first step that is-
00:32 creating a schematic for the desired circuit.
00:35 We are using Ubuntu 12.04 as the operating system
00:40 with KiCad version 2011 hyphen 05 hyphen 25 for this tutorial.
00:49 Basic knowledge of electronic circuits is a pre-requisite for this tutorial.
00:56 We will use Astable multivibrator as an example circuit for this tutorial.
01:04 To start KiCad- Go to the top left corner of ubuntu desktop screen.
01:08 Click on the first icon i.e the Dashhome.
01:12 In the search bar, type: 'KiCad' and press Enter.
01:19 KiCad main window will appear on the screen.
01:22 Note that in Ubuntu 12.04, the menu bar of KiCad appears on the top panel of Ubuntu desktop.
01:30 To start a new project, click on File and then click on New.
01:35 Give a name to your project. For example, "project1".
01:42 Note that the project is getting saved with 'pro' extension.
01:47 Let me resize this window for better view.
01:52 Notice where your project is getting saved and change the directory if needed.
01:58 Click on Save.
02:01 Circuit schematics are made in KiCad using EESchema.
02:06 Let me show you how to start 'EESchema' in KiCad.
02:10 The first tab in the top panel of KiCad main window is called as 'EESchema' or schematic editor.
02:19 Clicking on 'EESchema' tab opens the schematic editor.
02:23 An Info dialog-box will appear saying it cannot find the schematic.
02:28 Click on OK.
02:32 We will create circuit schematics here.
02:35 Go to the right panel of 'EESchema' window.
02:38 click on Place a component button.
02:42 Now, click on the blank 'EESchema' window.
02:46 The component selection window will open up.
02:49 Now, we will place 555 timer IC schematic in the EESchema window.
02:56 In the Name field of component selection window, type "555" and click on OK.
03:05 It will show the search result as LM555N.
03:11 Select this result and click on OK.
03:14 The component’s schematic will appear on the EESchema window.
03:19 It would be tied to your cursor.
03:22 Place the component at the center of the screen by a single click.
03:27 To zoom in and zoom out, for better view, use the scroll button of your mouse.
03:35 Keep cursor on component which you want to zoom in and zoom out.
03:39 You can also use 'F1' and 'F2' keys to zoom in and zoom out, respectively.
03:46 You may or may not see the 'VCC and 'GND' i.e. the ground terminal on the '555 IC'.
03:56 If you do not see it, go to the left panel of EESchema window,
04:00 click on the Show hidden pins button.
04:04 Now, we will place a resistor in the EESchema window.
04:09 The Place a component option was previously selected by us.
04:13 Hence, simply click on EESchema and you will see the component selection window.
04:21 In the Name field, type 'r' and click on OK.
04:26 Resistor schematic will appear on EESchema which will be tied to your cursor.
04:32 Place the resistor somewhere on the EESchema by a single click.
04:37 We need two more resistors.
04:39 We can get the two resistors using the Place a component button.
04:42 But, since we already have a resistor, let us see how to copy a component.
04:48 To copy a component, right-click on the component and choose Copy Component.
05:01 A copy of the component will be tied to your cursor.
05:05 Place this resistor somewhere on EESchema by a single click.
05:11 This can also be done more quickly using the keyboard shortcut 'c'.
05:16 For this, keep the cursor on the component and then press 'c'.
05:22 Again it will be tied to your cursor.
05:27 Click once to place it.
05:30 A list of shortcuts can be obtained by pressing Shift and ? (question mark) key.
05:36 Here is the list of keyboard shortcuts.
05:40 Close this window.
05:43 Click on EESchema window to open the component selection window.
05:49 Next, we need two capacitors, electrolytic and ceramic.
05:53 Type "cp1" to add electrolytic capacitor and click OK.
06:00 Type 'c' to add ceramic capacitor and click OK.
06:06 We also need a Light Emitting Diode, known as 'LED'.
06:10 In component selection window, type: "led" and click on OK.
06:17 Now, we need a power supply i.e.'Vcc' and Ground terminals.
06:22 On the right panel of EESchema, click on Place a power port button.
06:29 Click once on the EESchema to open the component selection window.
06:34 Click on List All button and you will see a list of various power notations.
06:40 Choose +5V (plus 5 volt) and click on OK.
06:48 Place the component by single click on the EESchema window.
06:52 Similarly, to get the ground terminal,
06:54 choose ground from the list and click on OK.
07:01 Let me choose the ground terminal...
07:08 We also need a connector to connect the external power supply.
07:14 Click on the EESchema to open the component selection window.
07:19 Click on List All button and you will see a list.
07:24 Choose conn option and click on OK.
07:31 Scroll down and choose CONN_2 from the list and click on OK.
07:41 A two terminal connector will appear. It will be tied to your mouse pointer.
07:48 Click once to place it.
07:56 Now, we will arrange the components by moving them to appropriate places.
08:01 We will use the shortcut key 'm' for moving the components.
08:04 To move a component, keep the mouse-pointer on a component, say 'resistor', and then press 'm'.
08:15 We will place this resistor to the right of IC 555 by a single click on the EESchema.
08:28 We will use the (keyboard) shortcut key 'r' for rotating the 'LED' and aligning it vertically.
08:40 Now, we will see how to interconnect or wire the components as per the circuit diagram.
08:45 Let us start with the interconnection of components.
08:48 On right panel of EESchema, click on Place a wire button.
08:56 We will now interconnect two resistors.
08:58 We will connect wire by clicking on either nodes of both the resistors.
09:11 Now, we will connect the 7th pin of IC 555 to the wire connecting the two resistor.
09:18 Click on the 7th pin of IC 555 and then on the wire connecting the two resistors.
09:30 Notice that this will automatically form a junction which appears as a node.
09:35 I have already interconnected the components and saved it.
09:39 I will now open and use this already made schematic to save time.
09:44 I will go to the File menu & click on Open.
09:53 A Confirmation window opens. Click on Yes.
10:04 I will choose 'project1.sch' from the desired directory.
10:18 Let me resize this window first
10:22 and then I will click on Open.
10:29 I will click on Open.
10:33 Here is the schematic created earlier.
10:36 We would now see how to annotate components.
10:39 Annotation gives unique identification to each component.
10:43 Annotating will replace the question marks on the components with unique numbers.
10:50 On top panel of EESchema, click on “Annotate schematic” button.
10:58 This will open the Annotate Schematic window.
11:02 In this window, keep the default configuration.
11:05 Click on the Annotation button.
11:09 This will warn you that it will annotate only the un-annotated components.
11:13 Click on OK.
11:15 Click on the Close button on the Annotate Schematic window.
11:20 Notice that the question marks on the components are replaced with unique numbers.
11:30 Click on File
11:37 and choose Save Whole Schematic Project to save this schematic.
11:43 Click on File and choose Quit.
11:48 This will close the EESchema window.
11:50 Now, go to the KiCad main window.
11:53 Click on File and choose Quit.
11:56 This completes the objective of this tutorial of creating circuit schematic in KiCad.
12:01 Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial.
12:05 In this tutorial, we learnt-
12:07 To use EESchema in KiCad for creating circuit schematic.
12:11 Annotation of circuit schematic.
12:15 Try the following Assignment-
12:17 Place component 'Inductor' on EESchema using component selection window.
12:24 Explore shortcut keys 'a', 'x' and 'y'.
12:31 Watch the video available at the following link.
12:35 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
12:37 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
12:43 The Spoken Tutorial project team:
12:45 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
12:48 Gives certificates for those who pass an online test.
12:52 For more details, please write to:

contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org.

12:59 Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
13:03 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
13:09 More information on this mission is available at:
13:13 spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro.
13:20 This script has been contributed by Abhishek & Rupak.
13:25 This is Rupak Rokade from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Krupali, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sakinashaikh, Sandhya.np14

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