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|00:01 | |00:01 | ||
− | + | |Welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial''' on '''Working with Objects''' in '''LibreOffice Draw'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:06 | |00:06 | ||
− | + | |In this tutorial, we will learn how to: | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:08 | |00:08 | ||
− | | | + | |Position objects using '''Grids''' and '''Guide lines''', |
|- | |- | ||
|00:12 | |00:12 | ||
− | | | + | |Use '''snap functions''', |
|- | |- | ||
|00:14 | |00:14 | ||
− | | | + | |Customize '''lines''' and '''arrowheads'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|00:18 | |00:18 | ||
− | + | |You will also learn how to: Duplicate objects, | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:21 | |00:21 | ||
− | | | + | |Re-size objects exactly, |
|- | |- | ||
|00:24 | |00:24 | ||
− | | | + | |Distribute objects, Combine, merge, subtract and intersect objects. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
|00:30 | |00:30 | ||
− | + | |We are using:'''Ubuntu Linux''' version '''10.04''' as our '''operating system''' and '''LibreOffice Suite''' version '''3.3.4'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:40 | |00:40 | ||
− | + | |What are '''Grids'''? | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:42 | |00:42 | ||
− | | | + | |'''Grids''' aid to position objects, |
|- | |- | ||
|00:45 | |00:45 | ||
− | | | + | |accurately on the '''Draw''' page. |
|- | |- | ||
|00:48 | |00:48 | ||
− | + | |Let us open the file '''RouteMap''' that was saved on the '''Desktop'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:53 | |00:53 | ||
− | + | |In the previous tutorials, we had briefly used '''grids'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|00:57 | |00:57 | ||
− | + | |Now, let us learn about '''grids''' in detail. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:01 | |01:01 | ||
− | + | |From the '''Main menu''', select '''View''' and click on '''Grid'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:05 | |01:05 | ||
− | + | |Then click on '''Display Grid.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:08 | |01:08 | ||
− | + | |The '''Draw''' page is filled with a number of horizontal and vertical dotted lines. These form the '''grid.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:17 | |01:17 | ||
− | + | |These '''grid'''s are for display purposes only. They will not be printed. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:22 | |01:22 | ||
− | + | |We can customize the size of the '''grids''', that is, make them smaller or bigger as required. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:30 | |01:30 | ||
− | + | |From the '''Main menu''', select '''Tools''' and click '''Options'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:35 | |01:35 | ||
− | + | |You will see the '''Options''' dialog-box. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:38 | |01:38 | ||
− | + | |Click '''LibreOffice Draw''' and select '''Grid'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:42 | |01:42 | ||
− | + | |Under '''Resolution''', enter the following values: | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|01:46 | |01:46 | ||
− | + | |''' Horizontal – 7 cm''' | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|01:49 | |01:49 | ||
− | + | |'''Vertical – 5 cm'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:53 | |01:53 | ||
− | + | |'''Subdivision''' decides the number of spaces in a '''grid'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|01:57 | |01:57 | ||
− | + | |Let us enter '''Subdivision''' values. | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|02:00 | |02:00 | ||
− | + | |'''Horizontal – 3''' | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|02:02 | |02:02 | ||
− | + | |'''Vertical – 4'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|02:05 | |02:05 | ||
− | + | |Let us leave the '''Synchronize axes''' option unchecked. | |
|- | |- | ||
|02:09 | |02:09 | ||
− | + | |Click '''OK'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 02:17 | + | |02:17 |
− | + | |Let us count the spaces that we set in the '''Subdivision'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|02:22 | |02:22 | ||
− | + | |Horizontally there are 1, 2, 3 spaces and vertically there are 1, 2, 3, 4 spaces. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 02:33 | + | |02:33 |
− | | | + | |Let us learn about '''Guides'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|02:36 | |02:36 | ||
− | + | |What are '''Guides'''? | |
|- | |- | ||
|02:38 | |02:38 | ||
− | |'''Guides''' are helper lines or | + | |'''Guides''' are helper lines or extensions of the edges of the objects |
|- | |- | ||
|02:43 | |02:43 | ||
− | | | + | |that are displayed when it is moved. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 02:47 | + | |02:47 |
|Let us enable the guidelines. | |Let us enable the guidelines. | ||
Line 177: | Line 177: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|03:03 | |03:03 | ||
− | + | |The '''Options''' dialog-box appears. | |
|- | |- | ||
Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|03:15 | |03:15 | ||
− | + | |From the right panel, select '''Guides when moving'''. This way, you can see the '''guides''' when moving objects. | |
|- | |- | ||
|03:23 | |03:23 | ||
− | + | |Click '''OK'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|03:27 | |03:27 | ||
− | + | |Now, let us move the park a little to the right. | |
|- | |- | ||
|03:29 | |03:29 | ||
− | |When the park is moved, the extension lines of the edges of the object become visible.These are the '''Guidelines'''. | + | |When the park is moved, the extension lines of the edges of the object become visible. These are the '''Guidelines'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 216: | Line 216: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03:59 | + | |03:59 |
− | |You must enable the''' Snap Lines | + | |You must enable the''' Snap Lines''' option before you create '''snap lines.''' |
|- | |- | ||
|04:05 | |04:05 | ||
− | |Go to the '''Draw''' page.Right-click for the '''context menu''' and select''' Snap Lines'''. | + | |Go to the '''Draw''' page. Right-click for the '''context menu''' and select''' Snap Lines'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|04:12 | |04:12 | ||
− | + | |Now, check all the three options: | |
|- | |- | ||
|04:16 | |04:16 | ||
− | |'''Snap Lines Visible''' | + | |'''Snap Lines Visible''', |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|04:18 | |04:18 | ||
− | |'''Snap to Snap Lines''' | + | |'''Snap to Snap Lines''', |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|04:20 | |04:20 | ||
− | |'''Snap Lines to Front''' | + | |'''Snap Lines to Front'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04:22 | + | |04:22 |
− | + | |'''Snap lines''' that we create, will now be visible. | |
|- | |- | ||
|04:26 | |04:26 | ||
− | + | |Let’s define an area, using '''Snap Lines''', within which the objects in the map must fall (as shown in the slide). | |
|- | |- | ||
|04:34 | |04:34 | ||
− | |Move the mouse cursor over the vertical ruler. | + | |Move the '''mouse''' cursor over the vertical ruler. |
|- | |- | ||
|04:38 | |04:38 | ||
− | |Press the left mouse button. | + | |Press the left-mouse-button. |
|- | |- | ||
|04:41 | |04:41 | ||
− | + | |You will notice that the cursor is now shaped like a two-sided arrow. | |
|- | |- | ||
|04:46 | |04:46 | ||
− | + | |Drag the '''mouse''' towards the '''Draw''' page. | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|04:50 | |04:50 | ||
− | + | |You will see a dotted line. | |
|- | |- | ||
|04:53 | |04:53 | ||
− | + | |Do not release the mouse-button. | |
|- | |- | ||
|04:55 | |04:55 | ||
− | + | |Holding the left-mouse-button, drag the dotted line to the '''page'''. | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|05:01 | |05:01 | ||
− | + | |Now, release the mouse-button. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 05:04 | + | |05:04 |
− | + | |Can you see the line? | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|05:06 | |05:06 | ||
− | + | |This is the '''Snap Line'''.To create the bottom most limit, simply drag the line to the bottom of the page. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
|05:13 | |05:13 | ||
− | + | |Let’s create three more '''Snap Lines''' to define the area within which the map is enclosed. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 05:24 | + | |05:24 |
− | + | |We have created horizontal and vertical''' Snap Lines.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
|05:29 | |05:29 | ||
− | + | |Now you can position the objects along these '''Snap Lines.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
|05:34 | |05:34 | ||
− | | You can, of course, | + | |You can, of course, create as many '''Snap Lines''' as you want. |
|- | |- | ||
|05:40 | |05:40 | ||
− | + | |The horizontal and vertical '''Snap Lines''' function like the 'X' and 'Y' axes on a graph. | |
|- | |- | ||
Line 312: | Line 313: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|05:54 | |05:54 | ||
− | + | |You can use the '''Snap function''' along with the '''grid lines''' to position objects accurately. | |
|- | |- | ||
|05:59 | |05:59 | ||
− | + | |You can also: '''Snap to Grid'''- position an object exactly on '''grid points''' | |
|- | |- | ||
Line 324: | Line 325: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|06:11 | |06:11 | ||
− | |'''Snap to Page margin''' - position an object exactly on the page margin | + | |'''Snap to Page margin''' - position an object exactly on the page margin. |
|- | |- | ||
|06:18 | |06:18 | ||
− | + | |Pause this tutorial and do this assignment. | |
|- | |- | ||
|06:21 | |06:21 | ||
− | + | |Explore all the '''Grid options'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|06:24 | |06:24 | ||
− | + | |Check what happens to objects when you '''snap to Grid, snap lines''' and '''page margins'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|06:31 | |06:31 | ||
− | + | |Now let’s add one more lake, in the exact shape of this lake, next to the''' School Campus'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 06:38 | + | |06:38 |
− | + | |To do this, let’s use the '''Duplicate''' option. | |
|- | |- | ||
|06:43 | |06:43 | ||
− | + | |Let’s select the '''Lake'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|06:45 | |06:45 | ||
− | + | |Go to the '''Main menu''', select '''Edit''' and click on ''Duplicate'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|06:51 | |06:51 | ||
− | + | |The '''Duplicate''' dialog-box appears. | |
|- | |- | ||
|06:54 | |06:54 | ||
− | + | |In '''Number of copies''', enter the value 1 and click '''OK'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 06:59 | + | |06:59 |
− | + | |The '''Lake''' is duplicated. | |
|- | |- | ||
|07:03 | |07:03 | ||
− | + | |Let’s drag the '''lake''' and place it near the '''school.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07:06 | + | |07:06 |
− | + | |Objects can also be re-sized exactly to any measurement that is required. | |
|- | |- | ||
|07:11 | |07:11 | ||
− | + | |Let’s use the exact measurements and change the shape of the '''House''' as shown in this slide. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07:18 | + | |07:18 |
− | + | |Let’s give it the same height and width and slant its corners and rotate it. | |
|- | |- | ||
|07:24 | |07:24 | ||
− | + | |First, select '''Home''', right-click for the '''context menu''' and select '''Position and Size.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
|07:31 | |07:31 | ||
− | + | |The '''Position and Size''' dialog-box appears. | |
|- | |- | ||
|07:35 | |07:35 | ||
− | + | |Click the '''Position and Size''' tab. | |
|- | |- | ||
|07:38 | |07:38 | ||
− | + | |Under '''Size''', enter the value '''3''' in both the '''Width''' and '''Height''' fields. | |
|- | |- | ||
|07:43 | |07:43 | ||
− | |Then click the '''Rotation | + | |Then click the '''Rotation''' tab. |
|- | |- | ||
|07:46 | |07:46 | ||
− | |In the '''Angle''' field, enter the value 10. | + | |In the '''Angle''' field, enter the value '''10'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|07:50 | |07:50 | ||
− | |Finally, select the '''Slant | + | |Finally, select the '''Slant and Corner Radius''' tab. |
|- | |- | ||
|07:55 | |07:55 | ||
− | |In the '''Slant Angle''' field, enter 5 degrees. | + | |In the '''Slant Angle''' field, enter '''5 degrees'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 419: | Line 420: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08:01 | + | |08:01 |
|We have re-designed the house! | |We have re-designed the house! | ||
Line 428: | Line 429: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|08:08 | |08:08 | ||
− | |#Draw various shapes | + | |# Draw various shapes using the '''Drawing''' tool bar. |
|- | |- | ||
|08:11 | |08:11 | ||
− | |Check if you can apply '''Corner radius''' to all shapes. | + | |# Check if you can apply '''Corner radius''' to all shapes. |
|- | |- | ||
|08:16 | |08:16 | ||
− | |Now let’s space the right edges of some objects evenly. | + | |Now, let’s space the right edges of some objects evenly. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08:21 | + | |08:21 |
|We will use the '''Distribution''' option to achieve this. | |We will use the '''Distribution''' option to achieve this. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|08:26 | |08:26 | ||
− | | We must | + | |We must select at least three objects to use the '''Distribution''' option. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 456: | Line 457: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|08:45 | |08:45 | ||
− | + | |Now, right-click and select '''Distribution'''. | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|08:50 | |08:50 | ||
− | + | |Under '''Horizontal''', select '''Right'''. Click '''OK.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
|08:56 | |08:56 | ||
− | + | |The right edges of the objects will be distributed evenly. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:01 | |09:01 | ||
− | + | |The '''Distribution''' option does not distribute the objects horizontally or vertically. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:07 | |09:07 | ||
− | + | |The '''Horizontal Distribution''' option distributes- | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|09:10 | |09:10 | ||
− | | | + | |The right and left edges |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|09:12 | |09:12 | ||
− | | | + | |The horizontal centers and |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|09:14 | |09:14 | ||
− | | | + | |The spacing of the objects. |
|- | |- | ||
|09:17 | |09:17 | ||
− | + | |The '''Vertical''' option distributes- | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:21 | |09:21 | ||
− | |The top and bottom edges The vertical centers and The spacing of the objects | + | |The top and bottom edges, |
+ | |||
+ | The vertical centers and | ||
+ | |||
+ | The spacing of the objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09:26 | + | |09:26 |
− | + | |Now, let’s create our own line style for this map. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:32 | |09:32 | ||
− | + | |From the '''Main menu''', select '''Format''' and click '''Line'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:35 | |09:35 | ||
− | + | |The '''Line''' dialog-box appears. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:38 | |09:38 | ||
− | + | |Click on the '''Line Styles''' tab. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:41 | |09:41 | ||
− | + | |In '''Line Styles''', select the option '''Three dashes and three dots.''' | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:47 | |09:47 | ||
− | + | |Leave the '''Type''' field as it is. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:50 | |09:50 | ||
− | + | |In '''Number''', let’s enter '''10''' and '''5'''; '''Length''' as '''8%'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|09:57 | |09:57 | ||
− | + | |Click '''Add'''. Enter the name "My Line Style". Click '''OK'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:06 | |10:06 | ||
− | + | |Again click '''OK'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:08 | |10:08 | ||
− | + | |Let’s select this arrow. Right-click and select '''Line'''. The '''Line''' dialog-box appears. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:13 | |10:13 | ||
− | + | |Click the '''Line''' tab. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:16 | |10:16 | ||
− | + | |Click on the '''Style''' drop-down box. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:19 | |10:19 | ||
− | + | |It now displays the new style that was created. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:22 | |10:22 | ||
− | + | |Select it and click '''OK'''. | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10:26 | |10:26 | ||
− | + | |We have created a new line style! | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10:29 | + | |10:29 |
− | + | |Let’s draw a small stadium to the left of the '''School Campus'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:34 | |10:34 | ||
− | + | |From the '''Drawing toolbar''', click''' Basic Shapes''' and select a '''Circle'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:40 | |10:40 | ||
− | + | |Let’s enter it in the '''Draw page'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:44 | |10:44 | ||
− | + | |The outline of the circle is of the style '''My Line Style'''. | |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10:49 | |10:49 | ||
− | + | |Let’s type “Stadium” inside it. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10:53 | + | |10:53 |
− | + | |Now, let’s learn to combine, merge, subtract and intersect objects. | |
|- | |- | ||
|10:59 | |10:59 | ||
− | + | |What is the difference between Grouping and combining objects? | |
|- | |- | ||
Line 582: | Line 593: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11:09 | |11:09 | ||
− | + | |When objects are combined, new object is created. | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11:13 | + | |11:13 |
− | + | |We will use three objects to demonstrate these options. | |
|- | |- | ||
|11:18 | |11:18 | ||
− | + | |First, let us add a new page to the '''Draw''' file. | |
|- | |- | ||
|11:23 | |11:23 | ||
− | + | |Let’s draw a circle from the '''Drawing toolbar'''- click '''Basic Shapes''' and select '''Circle'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|11:32 | |11:32 | ||
− | + | |Move the '''mouse''' in the '''Draw''' page and drag it down. | |
|- | |- | ||
Line 606: | Line 617: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11:38 | |11:38 | ||
− | + | |From the '''Drawing toolbar''', click '''Basic Shapes''' and select '''Diamond'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|11:43 | |11:43 | ||
− | + | |Move the cursor to the '''Draw''' page, drag it down. And from the menu bar, select '''Area Style / Filling''' drop down button and select color '''Red 3'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
|11:55 | |11:55 | ||
− | |Draw a third object | + | |Draw a third object, a Rectangle, and color the object as '''Green 6'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|12:02 | |12:02 | ||
− | |Select the three objects by holding down the Shift key and clicking on each object. | + | |Select the three objects by holding down the '''Shift''' key and clicking on each object. |
|- | |- | ||
|12:11 | |12:11 | ||
− | + | |Right-click for the '''Context menu''' and click '''Combine'''. | |
|- | |- | ||
Line 629: | Line 640: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12:18 | + | |12:18 |
|Notice that the new object takes the color of the object that is last and at the back. | |Notice that the new object takes the color of the object that is last and at the back. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12:24 | |12:24 | ||
− | |Let us undo this action by pressing the '''CTRL+Z''' keys together. | + | |Let us '''undo''' this action by pressing the '''CTRL+Z''' keys together. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 646: | Line 657: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12:38 | |12:38 | ||
− | + | |Another new shape is created! | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12:41 | + | |12:41 |
|Remember the more you experiment with these functions, the more you will learn. | |Remember the more you experiment with these functions, the more you will learn. | ||
Line 658: | Line 669: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12:51 | |12:51 | ||
− | |In this tutorial, you have learnt how to | + | |In this tutorial, you have learnt how to use '''Grids''', '''Guides''' and '''snap lines''' to align objects accurately. |
|- | |- | ||
|12:59 | |12:59 | ||
− | |You have also learnt to Duplicate, Resize and distribute objects | + | |You have also learnt to '''Duplicate, Resize''' objects and '''distribute''' objects. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:06 | |13:06 | ||
− | |We also created new line styles and learnt how to form new objects using | + | |We also created new line styles and learnt how to form new objects using- |
|- | |- | ||
|13:12 | |13:12 | ||
− | | | + | |'''Combine, Merge, Subtract, Intersect'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:17 | |13:17 | ||
− | |Watch the video available at the following link | + | |Watch the video available at the following link. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:20 | |13:20 | ||
− | |It | + | |It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:23 | |13:23 | ||
− | |If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it | + | |If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:28 | |13:28 | ||
− | |The Spoken Tutorial Project | + | |The Spoken Tutorial Project team:Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.Gives certificates for those who pass an online test. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:37 | |13:37 | ||
− | |For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org | + | |For more details, please write to: |
+ | '''contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13:43 | |13:43 | ||
− | |Spoken Tutorial | + | |'''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:48 | |13:48 | ||
− | |It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India | + | |It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
|- | |- | ||
|13:55 | |13:55 | ||
− | |More information on this | + | |More information on this mission is available at: |
+ | '''spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro'''. | ||
|- | |- |
Latest revision as of 00:18, 4 October 2018
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Working with Objects in LibreOffice Draw. |
00:06 | In this tutorial, we will learn how to: |
00:08 | Position objects using Grids and Guide lines, |
00:12 | Use snap functions, |
00:14 | Customize lines and arrowheads. |
00:18 | You will also learn how to: Duplicate objects, |
00:21 | Re-size objects exactly, |
00:24 | Distribute objects, Combine, merge, subtract and intersect objects. |
00:30 | We are using:Ubuntu Linux version 10.04 as our operating system and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4. |
00:40 | What are Grids? |
00:42 | Grids aid to position objects, |
00:45 | accurately on the Draw page. |
00:48 | Let us open the file RouteMap that was saved on the Desktop. |
00:53 | In the previous tutorials, we had briefly used grids. |
00:57 | Now, let us learn about grids in detail. |
01:01 | From the Main menu, select View and click on Grid. |
01:05 | Then click on Display Grid. |
01:08 | The Draw page is filled with a number of horizontal and vertical dotted lines. These form the grid. |
01:17 | These grids are for display purposes only. They will not be printed. |
01:22 | We can customize the size of the grids, that is, make them smaller or bigger as required. |
01:30 | From the Main menu, select Tools and click Options. |
01:35 | You will see the Options dialog-box. |
01:38 | Click LibreOffice Draw and select Grid. |
01:42 | Under Resolution, enter the following values: |
01:46 | Horizontal – 7 cm |
01:49 | Vertical – 5 cm. |
01:53 | Subdivision decides the number of spaces in a grid. |
01:57 | Let us enter Subdivision values. |
02:00 | Horizontal – 3 |
02:02 | Vertical – 4. |
02:05 | Let us leave the Synchronize axes option unchecked. |
02:09 | Click OK. |
02:11 | Look at the Draw page now. Look at the size of each box in the grid. |
02:17 | Let us count the spaces that we set in the Subdivision. |
02:22 | Horizontally there are 1, 2, 3 spaces and vertically there are 1, 2, 3, 4 spaces. |
02:33 | Let us learn about Guides. |
02:36 | What are Guides? |
02:38 | Guides are helper lines or extensions of the edges of the objects |
02:43 | that are displayed when it is moved. |
02:47 | Let us enable the guidelines. |
02:50 | Go to the Main menu, select View and select the option Guides. |
02:55 | Now, click the option Display Guides. |
02:59 | From the Main menu, click Tools and Options. |
03:03 | The Options dialog-box appears. |
03:06 | From the left panel, click on the small black triangle next to LibreOffice Draw. Click View. |
03:15 | From the right panel, select Guides when moving. This way, you can see the guides when moving objects. |
03:23 | Click OK. |
03:27 | Now, let us move the park a little to the right. |
03:29 | When the park is moved, the extension lines of the edges of the object become visible. These are the Guidelines. |
03:39 | What are Snap Lines? |
03:41 | Snap Lines help us position two or more objects within an area that is defined. |
03:48 | Snap lines and Snap points are created by the user. |
03:53 | Snap lines run vertically and horizontally and appear as dashed lines. |
03:59 | You must enable the Snap Lines option before you create snap lines. |
04:05 | Go to the Draw page. Right-click for the context menu and select Snap Lines. |
04:12 | Now, check all the three options: |
04:16 | Snap Lines Visible, |
04:18 | Snap to Snap Lines, |
04:20 | Snap Lines to Front. |
04:22 | Snap lines that we create, will now be visible. |
04:26 | Let’s define an area, using Snap Lines, within which the objects in the map must fall (as shown in the slide). |
04:34 | Move the mouse cursor over the vertical ruler. |
04:38 | Press the left-mouse-button. |
04:41 | You will notice that the cursor is now shaped like a two-sided arrow. |
04:46 | Drag the mouse towards the Draw page. |
04:50 | You will see a dotted line. |
04:53 | Do not release the mouse-button. |
04:55 | Holding the left-mouse-button, drag the dotted line to the page. |
05:01 | Now, release the mouse-button. |
05:04 | Can you see the line? |
05:06 | This is the Snap Line.To create the bottom most limit, simply drag the line to the bottom of the page. |
05:13 | Let’s create three more Snap Lines to define the area within which the map is enclosed. |
05:24 | We have created horizontal and vertical Snap Lines. |
05:29 | Now you can position the objects along these Snap Lines. |
05:34 | You can, of course, create as many Snap Lines as you want. |
05:40 | The horizontal and vertical Snap Lines function like the 'X' and 'Y' axes on a graph. |
05:48 | Within these two axes, you can position objects exactly. |
05:54 | You can use the Snap function along with the grid lines to position objects accurately. |
05:59 | You can also: Snap to Grid- position an object exactly on grid points |
06:06 | Snap to Snap lines - position an object exactly on a snap line |
06:11 | Snap to Page margin - position an object exactly on the page margin. |
06:18 | Pause this tutorial and do this assignment. |
06:21 | Explore all the Grid options. |
06:24 | Check what happens to objects when you snap to Grid, snap lines and page margins. |
06:31 | Now let’s add one more lake, in the exact shape of this lake, next to the School Campus. |
06:38 | To do this, let’s use the Duplicate option. |
06:43 | Let’s select the Lake. |
06:45 | Go to the Main menu', select Edit and click on Duplicate. |
06:51 | The Duplicate dialog-box appears. |
06:54 | In Number of copies, enter the value 1 and click OK. |
06:59 | The Lake is duplicated. |
07:03 | Let’s drag the lake and place it near the school. |
07:06 | Objects can also be re-sized exactly to any measurement that is required. |
07:11 | Let’s use the exact measurements and change the shape of the House as shown in this slide. |
07:18 | Let’s give it the same height and width and slant its corners and rotate it. |
07:24 | First, select Home, right-click for the context menu and select Position and Size. |
07:31 | The Position and Size dialog-box appears. |
07:35 | Click the Position and Size tab. |
07:38 | Under Size, enter the value 3 in both the Width and Height fields. |
07:43 | Then click the Rotation tab. |
07:46 | In the Angle field, enter the value 10. |
07:50 | Finally, select the Slant and Corner Radius tab. |
07:55 | In the Slant Angle field, enter 5 degrees. |
07:59 | Click OK. |
08:01 | We have re-designed the house! |
08:05 | Pause this tutorial and do this assignment. |
08:08 | # Draw various shapes using the Drawing tool bar. |
08:11 | # Check if you can apply Corner radius to all shapes. |
08:16 | Now, let’s space the right edges of some objects evenly. |
08:21 | We will use the Distribution option to achieve this. |
08:26 | We must select at least three objects to use the Distribution option. |
08:32 | First, select the Residential Complex, the Parking Lot and the Commercial Complex. |
08:39 | Let’s group them by dragging the Select arrow to cover all the objects. |
08:45 | Now, right-click and select Distribution. |
08:50 | Under Horizontal, select Right. Click OK. |
08:56 | The right edges of the objects will be distributed evenly. |
09:01 | The Distribution option does not distribute the objects horizontally or vertically. |
09:07 | The Horizontal Distribution option distributes- |
09:10 | The right and left edges |
09:12 | The horizontal centers and |
09:14 | The spacing of the objects. |
09:17 | The Vertical option distributes- |
09:21 | The top and bottom edges,
The vertical centers and The spacing of the objects. |
09:26 | Now, let’s create our own line style for this map. |
09:32 | From the Main menu, select Format and click Line. |
09:35 | The Line dialog-box appears. |
09:38 | Click on the Line Styles tab. |
09:41 | In Line Styles, select the option Three dashes and three dots. |
09:47 | Leave the Type field as it is. |
09:50 | In Number, let’s enter 10 and 5; Length as 8%. |
09:57 | Click Add. Enter the name "My Line Style". Click OK. |
10:06 | Again click OK. |
10:08 | Let’s select this arrow. Right-click and select Line. The Line dialog-box appears. |
10:13 | Click the Line tab. |
10:16 | Click on the Style drop-down box. |
10:19 | It now displays the new style that was created. |
10:22 | Select it and click OK. |
10:26 | We have created a new line style! |
10:29 | Let’s draw a small stadium to the left of the School Campus. |
10:34 | From the Drawing toolbar, click Basic Shapes and select a Circle. |
10:40 | Let’s enter it in the Draw page. |
10:44 | The outline of the circle is of the style My Line Style. |
10:49 | Let’s type “Stadium” inside it. |
10:53 | Now, let’s learn to combine, merge, subtract and intersect objects. |
10:59 | What is the difference between Grouping and combining objects? |
11:03 | When objects are grouped, a number of objects are just put together. |
11:09 | When objects are combined, new object is created. |
11:13 | We will use three objects to demonstrate these options. |
11:18 | First, let us add a new page to the Draw file. |
11:23 | Let’s draw a circle from the Drawing toolbar- click Basic Shapes and select Circle. |
11:32 | Move the mouse in the Draw page and drag it down. |
11:35 | Let’s draw a second object Diamond. |
11:38 | From the Drawing toolbar, click Basic Shapes and select Diamond. |
11:43 | Move the cursor to the Draw page, drag it down. And from the menu bar, select Area Style / Filling drop down button and select color Red 3. |
11:55 | Draw a third object, a Rectangle, and color the object as Green 6. |
12:02 | Select the three objects by holding down the Shift key and clicking on each object. |
12:11 | Right-click for the Context menu and click Combine. |
12:14 | A new object is created! |
12:18 | Notice that the new object takes the color of the object that is last and at the back. |
12:24 | Let us undo this action by pressing the CTRL+Z keys together. |
12:29 | Select the figures again and right-click for the context menu. |
12:35 | Select Shapes and click Merge. |
12:38 | Another new shape is created! |
12:41 | Remember the more you experiment with these functions, the more you will learn. |
12:48 | This brings us to the end of the tutorial. |
12:51 | In this tutorial, you have learnt how to use Grids, Guides and snap lines to align objects accurately. |
12:59 | You have also learnt to Duplicate, Resize objects and distribute objects. |
13:06 | We also created new line styles and learnt how to form new objects using- |
13:12 | Combine, Merge, Subtract, Intersect. |
13:17 | Watch the video available at the following link. |
13:20 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
13:23 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
13:28 | The Spoken Tutorial Project team:Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.Gives certificates for those who pass an online test. |
13:37 | For more details, please write to:
contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org. |
13:43 | Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project. |
13:48 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
13:55 | More information on this mission is available at:
spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro. |
14:06 | This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd. |
14:10 | Thanks for joining. |