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− | | Time | + | | '''Time''' |
− | | Narration | + | | '''Narration''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:00 | | 00:00 | ||
− | | | + | | Welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial''' on '''Basics of Bezier tool''' using '''Inkscape'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:06 | | 00:06 | ||
− | | | + | | In this tutorial, we will learn to: |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:08 | | 00:08 | ||
− | | | + | | Draw straight lines and closed shapes |
|- | |- | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 00:13 |
− | | | + | | Add, edit and delete nodes. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:15 | | 00:15 | ||
− | | | + | | To record this tutorial, I am using: |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:18 | | 00:18 | ||
− | | | + | | '''Ubuntu Linux''' 12.04 OS |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:21 | | 00:21 | ||
− | | | + | | '''Inkscape''' version 0.48.4 |
|- | |- | ||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 00:44 | | 00:44 | ||
− | | | + | | Observe the 4 options in the '''Tool controls bar '''at the top left. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:48 | | 00:48 | ||
− | | There are 4 modes of drawing ''' | + | | There are 4 modes of drawing '''Bezier curve'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:51 | | 00:51 | ||
− | | By default, the '''Create regular | + | | By default, the '''Create regular Bezier path '''option is enabled. |
|- | |- | ||
| 00:57 | | 00:57 | ||
− | | | + | | Click once on the '''canvas''' and move the cursor to the other end. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 01:07 | | 01:07 | ||
− | | Now | + | | Now, right-click to complete the line. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:11 | | 01:11 | ||
− | | | + | | The two end points of the line are called '''nodes. '''We will learn more about them a little later. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 01:17 |
− | | | + | | Next, let us draw a triangle. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:21 | | 01:21 | ||
− | | First draw a slanted line. Click once and draw another line at an angle. | + | | First, draw a slanted line. Click once and draw another line at an angle. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:27 | | 01:27 | ||
− | | | + | | Now click once more to draw a third line and join it with the starting '''node '''to complete the triangle. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:34 | | 01:34 | ||
− | | | + | | Next, we will draw a curved line using '''Bezier tool.''' |
|- | |- | ||
|01:38 | |01:38 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the canvas to draw a straight line. Click again, hold and drag to form a curve. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:46 | | 01:46 | ||
− | | | + | | Right-click to complete the curve. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:48 | | 01:48 | ||
− | | | + | | In a similar way, draw some more curve shapes on the canvas. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:55 | | 01:55 | ||
− | | Remember these steps- | + | | Remember these steps- 1. Click and draw a straight line. |
|- | |- | ||
| 01:59 | | 01:59 | ||
− | | Click again, hold and drag to form a curve. | + | |2. Click again, hold and drag to form a curve. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:03 | | 02:03 | ||
− | | Then right-click to complete the curve. | + | |3. Then right-click to complete the curve. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:06 | | 02:06 | ||
− | | | + | | Press '''Ctrl + A''' and clear the canvas before proceeding further. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:11 | | 02:11 | ||
− | | | + | | Next, let us learn how to draw a closed curved path. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:15 | | 02:15 | ||
− | | | + | | First draw a curved line on the canvas. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:18 | | 02:18 | ||
− | | Then we release the mouse and move the cursor away from the end node of the curved line. | + | | Then we release the '''mouse''' and move the cursor away from the end node of the curved line. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 149: | Line 149: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 02:27 | | 02:27 | ||
− | | | + | | If you click once and move the cursor, we see a straight path in red color. To make it as a curve, click and drag. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:36 | | 02:36 | ||
− | | | + | | Again at the end node, the line curves as we move. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:41 | | 02:41 | ||
− | | | + | | Again click once; we see a straight path in red color. To make the straight line curved, click and drag. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:50 | | 02:50 | ||
− | | | + | | Again at the end node, the line curves as we move. Move the cursor and go back to the starting node and close the '''path'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 02:59 | | 02:59 | ||
− | | | + | | Go to '''Tool controls bar.''' Click on the second icon of the mode. This helps to create spiral paths and irregular shapes. |
|- | |- | ||
| 03:08 | | 03:08 | ||
− | | | + | | Draw some irregular curves and close the path. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 181: | Line 181: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 03:29 | | 03:29 | ||
− | | Note we cannot draw curved lines in this mode. | + | | Note, we cannot draw curved lines in this mode. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 209: | Line 209: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 04:07 | | 04:07 | ||
− | | Click on the drop down button. | + | | Click on the drop-down button. |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:09 | | 04:09 | ||
− | | | + | | There are 5 options here- '''None, Triangle in, Triangle out, Ellipse, From clipboard.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:18 | | 04:18 | ||
− | | | + | | The first option that is '''None''' does not give any effect. So, we will move on to '''Triangle in. ''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:25 | | 04:25 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on it and draw a line on the '''canvas. ''' |
|- | |- | ||
Line 229: | Line 229: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 04:34 | | 04:34 | ||
− | | | + | | Next, click on '''Triangle out '''and draw a line on the canvas. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 237: | Line 237: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 04:43 | | 04:43 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the '''Ellipse''' and draw a line. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 245: | Line 245: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 04:50 | | 04:50 | ||
− | | | + | | We will learn about the last option that is '''From clipboard''' in later tutorial. |
|- | |- | ||
| 04:56 | | 04:56 | ||
− | | Now, let us learn to add, edit and delete '''nodes'''. | + | | Now, let us learn how to add, edit and delete '''nodes'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 05:03 | | 05:03 | ||
− | | | + | | Delete the lines on the '''canvas.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:06 | | 05:06 | ||
− | | | + | | Go to '''Tool controls bar.''' Change the '''Mode''' to '''regular path '''and '''Shape''' to '''None.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:13 | | 05:13 | ||
− | | | + | | Come back to the '''canvas''' and draw a rough human palm. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:23 | | 05:23 | ||
− | | | + | | Now, click on the''' Node''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:26 | | 05:26 | ||
− | | | + | | Notice all the nodes in this figure are visible. |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:30 | | 05:30 | ||
− | | | + | | Turn your attention to the '''Tool Controls bar.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 05:33 | | 05:33 | ||
− | | | + | | The first 6 icons here, help to add and delete''' nodes''' and '''paths'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 289: | Line 289: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 05:41 | | 05:41 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on any segment. Notice both the nodes turn blue. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 301: | Line 301: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 05:58 | | 05:58 | ||
− | | | + | | Now, select a smaller segment and repeat the above steps. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:04 | | 06:04 | ||
− | | | + | | You will see that a new node is added at the mid-point of the smaller segment. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:10 | | 06:10 | ||
− | | | + | | Now, select the newly added node. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:13 | | 06:13 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the '''Delete node '''option. The node is now deleted. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:18 | | 06:18 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on any one of the '''nodes''' on the palm. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:21 | | 06:21 | ||
− | | To make the ''' | + | | To make the '''Bezier handle''' visible, click on the last but one icon on the '''Tool controls bar. ''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:27 | | 06:27 | ||
− | | | + | | Now, the '''Bezier handles''' for the selected segment is visible. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:32 | | 06:32 | ||
− | | | + | | If not, then just click on the segment and without releasing the '''mouse''', move it a little. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:37 | | 06:37 | ||
− | | The segment will curve and the | + | | The segment will curve and the '''Bezier handles''' will be visible now. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:41 | | 06:41 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the '''handles '''to resize and rotate the selected '''node'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 06:45 | | 06:45 | ||
− | | | + | | In a similar way, modify the other '''nodes '''too. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:04 | | 07:04 | ||
− | | | + | | The next icon helps to join '''nodes.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:07 | | 07:07 | ||
− | | | + | | Observe, there is an extra '''node''' on the index finger. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 357: | Line 357: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 07:18 | | 07:18 | ||
− | | Now click on ''' | + | | Now, click on '''Join node''' icon. Observe that the nodes are now joined together. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:25 | | 07:25 | ||
− | | | + | | The next icon helps to break '''path''' at selected '''nodes'''. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:29 | | 07:29 | ||
− | | Let now break the connection between the thumb and the index finger. | + | | Let me now break the connection between the thumb and the index finger. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:33 | | 07:33 | ||
− | | | + | | So, select the joining''' node''' in between and click on '''Break path''' icon. |
|- | |- | ||
| 07:40 | | 07:40 | ||
− | | | + | | Un-select the node. Then select it again and move it a little. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 381: | Line 381: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 07:53 | | 07:53 | ||
− | | To join them, select the same 2 '''nodes''' and click on the ''' | + | | To join them, select the same 2 '''nodes''' and click on the '''Join selected end-nodes''' icon on the '''Tool controls bar. ''' |
|- | |- | ||
Line 389: | Line 389: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 08:08 | | 08:08 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the next icon i.e. '''Delete segment''' icon to remove the '''path''' or '''segment'''. Now the path is removed. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:17 | | 08:17 | ||
− | | Press '''Ctrl + Z''' to undo this action | + | | Press '''Ctrl + Z''' to '''undo''' this action. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:20 | | 08:20 | ||
− | | | + | | Let me keep this hand aside. Click on the '''Node tool '''once again. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:26 | | 08:26 | ||
− | | | + | | Let us learn how to use next 4 icons on the '''Tool controls bar.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:30 | | 08:30 | ||
− | | These icons | + | | These icons help to '''edit''' the selected nodes. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:34 | | 08:34 | ||
− | | | + | | Using the '''Bezier tool ''',draw an inverted '''U''' shape. Click on the '''Node''' tool. Observe there are 3 '''nodes.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:49 | | 08:49 | ||
− | | | + | | Select the top node and click on '''Make selected nodes corner''' icon on the '''Tool controls bar.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:55 | | 08:55 | ||
− | | | + | | This makes it as the corner node. |
|- | |- | ||
| 08:58 | | 08:58 | ||
− | | Click on the ''' | + | | Click on the '''Bezier handles''' and move them up and down to see the change. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 429: | Line 429: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 09:11 | | 09:11 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the next icon which makes the '''node''' symmetric. |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:16 | | 09:16 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the next icon which makes the '''node''' auto smooth. |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:20 | | 09:20 | ||
− | | | + | | The next 2 icons work only on segments. So, select the left segment of the '''U '''shape and click on the first icon. |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:30 | | 09:30 | ||
− | | | + | | As the tool tip says, the segment is now made into a straight line. |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:35 | | 09:35 | ||
− | | Click on the ''' | + | | Click on the '''Bezier handle''' and try to move. You will see that we cannot make it curved. |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:44 | | 09:44 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the next icon to make it a curved line again. |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:49 | | 09:49 | ||
− | | Now move the ''' | + | | Now, move the '''Bezier handles''' and now we can make it into a curve shape. |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:54 | | 09:54 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the next icon to convert selected object to '''path.''' |
|- | |- | ||
| 09:58 | | 09:58 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the next icon to convert the '''stroke''' to '''path'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 469: | Line 469: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:08 | | 10:08 | ||
− | | | + | | The next 2 icons help to move the selected '''nodes''' in X and Y directions respectively. |
|- | |- | ||
| 10:15 | | 10:15 | ||
− | | | + | | Click on the up and down arrows and observe the change. |
|- | |- | ||
|10:24 | |10:24 | ||
− | | | + | | The next 2 icons work only if the path has clipping and masking effects. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 485: | Line 485: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:33 | | 10:33 | ||
− | | Let us summarize. | + | | Let us summarize.In this tutorial, we learnt to: |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:37 | | 10:37 | ||
| Draw straight lines and closed shapes | | Draw straight lines and closed shapes | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:39 | | 10:39 | ||
| Draw curved lines | | Draw curved lines | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:41 | | 10:41 | ||
− | | Add, edit and delete nodes | + | | Add, edit and delete nodes. |
|- | |- | ||
| 10:43 | | 10:43 | ||
− | | | + | | Here is an assignment for you- |
|- | |- | ||
| 10:46 | | 10:46 | ||
− | | | + | | Draw a flower with 5 petals, 1 stem and 2 leaves using '''Bezier tool'''. |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:52 | | 10:52 | ||
− | | | + | | Color the petals with pink color. |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 10:54 | | 10:54 | ||
− | | | + | | Color the stem and leaves with green color. |
|- | |- | ||
| 10:57 | | 10:57 | ||
− | | | + | | Your completed assignment should look like this. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 11:00 |
− | | | + | | The video available at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. Please watch it. |
|- | |- | ||
| 11:05 | | 11:05 | ||
− | | | + | | The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates for those who pass an online test. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 533: | Line 533: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11:14 | | 11:14 | ||
− | | | + | | Spoken Tutorial Project is supported by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
|- | |- | ||
| 11:20 | | 11:20 | ||
− | | More information on this | + | | More information on this mission is available at this link. |
|- | |- |
Latest revision as of 11:21, 28 March 2017
Time | Narration |
00:00 | Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Basics of Bezier tool using Inkscape. |
00:06 | In this tutorial, we will learn to: |
00:08 | Draw straight lines and closed shapes |
00:11 | Draw curved lines |
00:13 | Add, edit and delete nodes. |
00:15 | To record this tutorial, I am using: |
00:18 | Ubuntu Linux 12.04 OS |
00:21 | Inkscape version 0.48.4 |
00:24 | I will be recording this tutorial in maximum resolution mode. |
00:28 | This is to accommodate all the tools that will be demonstrated. |
00:32 | Let us open Inkscape. |
00:35 | First let us draw a straight line using Bezier tool. |
00:39 | The Bezier tool is right below the Pencil tool. |
00:42 | Let's click on it. |
00:44 | Observe the 4 options in the Tool controls bar at the top left. |
00:48 | There are 4 modes of drawing Bezier curve. |
00:51 | By default, the Create regular Bezier path option is enabled. |
00:57 | Click once on the canvas and move the cursor to the other end. |
01:01 | Click once again. Notice that the line drawn is highlighted in green color. |
01:07 | Now, right-click to complete the line. |
01:11 | The two end points of the line are called nodes. We will learn more about them a little later. |
01:17 | Next, let us draw a triangle. |
01:21 | First, draw a slanted line. Click once and draw another line at an angle. |
01:27 | Now click once more to draw a third line and join it with the starting node to complete the triangle. |
01:34 | Next, we will draw a curved line using Bezier tool. |
01:38 | Click on the canvas to draw a straight line. Click again, hold and drag to form a curve. |
01:46 | Right-click to complete the curve. |
01:48 | In a similar way, draw some more curve shapes on the canvas. |
01:55 | Remember these steps- 1. Click and draw a straight line. |
01:59 | 2. Click again, hold and drag to form a curve. |
02:03 | 3. Then right-click to complete the curve. |
02:06 | Press Ctrl + A and clear the canvas before proceeding further. |
02:11 | Next, let us learn how to draw a closed curved path. |
02:15 | First draw a curved line on the canvas. |
02:18 | Then we release the mouse and move the cursor away from the end node of the curved line. |
02:23 | We see a curved path in red color. |
02:27 | If you click once and move the cursor, we see a straight path in red color. To make it as a curve, click and drag. |
02:36 | Again at the end node, the line curves as we move. |
02:41 | Again click once; we see a straight path in red color. To make the straight line curved, click and drag. |
02:50 | Again at the end node, the line curves as we move. Move the cursor and go back to the starting node and close the path. |
02:59 | Go to Tool controls bar. Click on the second icon of the mode. This helps to create spiral paths and irregular shapes. |
03:08 | Draw some irregular curves and close the path. |
03:15 | Observe that it transforms into the closest spiral shape. Let me clear the canvas now. |
03:22 | The third icon creates only straight lines. Click on it and draw lines on the canvas. |
03:29 | Note, we cannot draw curved lines in this mode. |
03:32 | We can draw triangles or polygons which have straight sides. |
03:40 | Click on the last icon and draw on the canvas. |
03:44 | In this mode, we can draw only parallel and perpendicular lines i.e. either vertical or horizontal lines. |
03:52 | So, we can draw squares and rectangles in this mode. |
03:58 | Let me delete all the shapes drawn. |
04:02 | Shape option helps to draw lines or curves in a particular shape. |
04:07 | Click on the drop-down button. |
04:09 | There are 5 options here- None, Triangle in, Triangle out, Ellipse, From clipboard. |
04:18 | The first option that is None does not give any effect. So, we will move on to Triangle in. |
04:25 | Click on it and draw a line on the canvas. |
04:28 | The line is transformed to a triangle shape inwards. |
04:34 | Next, click on Triangle out and draw a line on the canvas. |
04:39 | Now a triangle shape is formed outwards. |
04:43 | Click on the Ellipse and draw a line. |
04:47 | Observe that the line is in ellipse shape. |
04:50 | We will learn about the last option that is From clipboard in later tutorial. |
04:56 | Now, let us learn how to add, edit and delete nodes. |
05:00 | This can be done using the Node tool. |
05:03 | Delete the lines on the canvas. |
05:06 | Go to Tool controls bar. Change the Mode to regular path and Shape to None. |
05:13 | Come back to the canvas and draw a rough human palm. |
05:23 | Now, click on the Node tool. |
05:26 | Notice all the nodes in this figure are visible. |
05:30 | Turn your attention to the Tool Controls bar. |
05:33 | The first 6 icons here, help to add and delete nodes and paths. |
05:38 | Refer to the tool tip to understand better. |
05:41 | Click on any segment. Notice both the nodes turn blue. |
05:48 | Then click on the Add node option. |
05:52 | Observe that a new node has been added exactly in-between the nodes of the selected segment. |
05:58 | Now, select a smaller segment and repeat the above steps. |
06:04 | You will see that a new node is added at the mid-point of the smaller segment. |
06:10 | Now, select the newly added node. |
06:13 | Click on the Delete node option. The node is now deleted. |
06:18 | Click on any one of the nodes on the palm. |
06:21 | To make the Bezier handle visible, click on the last but one icon on the Tool controls bar. |
06:27 | Now, the Bezier handles for the selected segment is visible. |
06:32 | If not, then just click on the segment and without releasing the mouse, move it a little. |
06:37 | The segment will curve and the Bezier handles will be visible now. |
06:41 | Click on the handles to resize and rotate the selected node. |
06:45 | In a similar way, modify the other nodes too. |
07:04 | The next icon helps to join nodes. |
07:07 | Observe, there is an extra node on the index finger. |
07:11 | Select the extra middle node and the top node by using the Shift key. |
07:18 | Now, click on Join node icon. Observe that the nodes are now joined together. |
07:25 | The next icon helps to break path at selected nodes. |
07:29 | Let me now break the connection between the thumb and the index finger. |
07:33 | So, select the joining node in between and click on Break path icon. |
07:40 | Un-select the node. Then select it again and move it a little. |
07:46 | You will notice that the path is broken and the nodes are separated into 2 distinct nodes. |
07:53 | To join them, select the same 2 nodes and click on the Join selected end-nodes icon on the Tool controls bar. |
08:03 | Notice, a new path is created between these 2 nodes. |
08:08 | Click on the next icon i.e. Delete segment icon to remove the path or segment. Now the path is removed. |
08:17 | Press Ctrl + Z to undo this action. |
08:20 | Let me keep this hand aside. Click on the Node tool once again. |
08:26 | Let us learn how to use next 4 icons on the Tool controls bar. |
08:30 | These icons help to edit the selected nodes. |
08:34 | Using the Bezier tool ,draw an inverted U shape. Click on the Node tool. Observe there are 3 nodes. |
08:49 | Select the top node and click on Make selected nodes corner icon on the Tool controls bar. |
08:55 | This makes it as the corner node. |
08:58 | Click on the Bezier handles and move them up and down to see the change. |
09:03 | Click on the next icon to make the node smooth. Observe the change in the shape. |
09:11 | Click on the next icon which makes the node symmetric. |
09:16 | Click on the next icon which makes the node auto smooth. |
09:20 | The next 2 icons work only on segments. So, select the left segment of the U shape and click on the first icon. |
09:30 | As the tool tip says, the segment is now made into a straight line. |
09:35 | Click on the Bezier handle and try to move. You will see that we cannot make it curved. |
09:44 | Click on the next icon to make it a curved line again. |
09:49 | Now, move the Bezier handles and now we can make it into a curve shape. |
09:54 | Click on the next icon to convert selected object to path. |
09:58 | Click on the next icon to convert the stroke to path. |
10:02 | Click and drag the nodes to make the strokes visible. |
10:08 | The next 2 icons help to move the selected nodes in X and Y directions respectively. |
10:15 | Click on the up and down arrows and observe the change. |
10:24 | The next 2 icons work only if the path has clipping and masking effects. |
10:29 | You can explore these options on your own. |
10:33 | Let us summarize.In this tutorial, we learnt to: |
10:37 | Draw straight lines and closed shapes |
10:39 | Draw curved lines |
10:41 | Add, edit and delete nodes. |
10:43 | Here is an assignment for you- |
10:46 | Draw a flower with 5 petals, 1 stem and 2 leaves using Bezier tool. |
10:52 | Color the petals with pink color. |
10:54 | Color the stem and leaves with green color. |
10:57 | Your completed assignment should look like this. |
11:00 | The video available at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. Please watch it. |
11:05 | The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates for those who pass an online test. |
11:12 | For more details, please write to us. |
11:14 | Spoken Tutorial Project is supported by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
11:20 | More information on this mission is available at this link. |
11:24 | We have come to the end of this tutorial. |
11:26 | This is Arthi and Saurabh from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. |