Difference between revisions of "Netbeans/C2/Adding-a-File-Chooser/English-timed"
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− | + | | '''Time''' | |
− | + | | '''Narration''' | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | | 00:00 |
− | |Hello | + | |Hello.Welcome to the tutorial on '''Adding a File Chooser''' to a '''Java Application'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | |00:07 |
− | | | + | |In this tutorial, we will: |
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− | |00 | + | |00:09 |
− | | | + | |Create an '''application''', Create the application '''form'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |00 | + | |00:12 |
− | | | + | |Add the '''File Chooser''', |
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− | | 00 | + | |00:14 |
− | | | + | |Configure the '''File Chooser''' and |
|- | |- | ||
− | |00 | + | |00:17 |
− | | | + | | '''run''' the '''application'''. |
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− | | 00 | + | | 00:19 |
− | | | + | |For this demonstration, I am using the '''Linux Operating System, Ubuntu''' version '''12.04''' |
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|- | |- | ||
− | |00 | + | | 00:26 |
− | | | + | | and '''Netbeans IDE''' version '''7.1.1'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | |00:31 |
− | | | + | |In this tutorial, we will learn to add a '''File chooser''' to a '''Java Application '''using the '''javax.swing.JFileChooser''' component. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | |00:42 |
− | | | + | |As a part of this exercise, we will learn to create a small '''Java application''' that loads a '.txt' file into a '''Text Area'''. |
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− | |00 | + | |00:52 |
− | | | + | |Let us first create the '''Java Application''': |
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− | |00 | + | |00:55 |
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|Launch the '''IDE.''' | |Launch the '''IDE.''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 00:57 | |
− | | 00 | + | |From the main menu, choose '''File''' and '''New Project.''' |
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− | |From the main menu, choose '''File''' and '''New Project ''' | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | |01:03 | |
− | |01 | + | |Choose the "Java" '''Category''' and the "Java Application" '''Projects''' type. |
− | + | ||
− | |Choose the ''' | + | |
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− | + | |01:08 | |
− | |01 | + | |
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|And click '''Next. ''' | |And click '''Next. ''' | ||
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− | + | |01:10 | |
− | |01 | + | |In the '''Project Name''' field, let's type: '''"JFileChooserDemo"'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |In the '''Project Name''' field, let's type '''JFileChooserDemo | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | |01:20 | |
− | |01 | + | |Clear the '''Create Main Class''' check-box. |
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− | |Clear the '''Create Main Class''' | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | |01:23 | |
− | |01 | + | |Make sure that the '''Set as Main Project''' check-box is selected. |
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− | |Make sure that the '''Set as Main Project''' | + | |
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− | + | |01:27 | |
− | |01 | + | |
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| Click '''Finish.''' | | Click '''Finish.''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 01:31 | |
− | | 01 | + | |Here, we will create the '''JFrame''' '''container''' and add a few components to it. |
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− | |Here, we will create the '''JFrame''' container and add a few components to it. | + | |
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− | + | | 01:37 | |
− | | 01 | + | |Right-click on the '''Source Packages''' node. |
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− | |Right click on the '''Source Packages''' node. | + | |
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− | | 01 | + | | 01:41 |
− | |Choose '''New > Other | + | |Choose '''New > Other'''. |
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− | | 01 | + | | 01:45 |
|Choose the '''Swing GUI Forms''' categories and the '''JFrameForm''' type. | |Choose the '''Swing GUI Forms''' categories and the '''JFrameForm''' type. | ||
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− | | 01 | + | | 01:51 |
|Click '''Next.''' | |Click '''Next.''' | ||
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− | | 01 | + | | 01:54 |
− | |For Class Name | + | |For '''Class Name''', type: "JFileChooserDemo". |
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− | | 02 | + | | 02:02 |
− | |In the Package field, type | + | |In the '''Package''' field, type: "jfilechooserdemo.resources". |
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− | |02 | + | |02:12 |
|Click '''Finish.''' | |Click '''Finish.''' | ||
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− | |02 | + | |02:17 |
− | |In the '''Properties | + | |In the '''Properties''' window, select the '''Title''' property |
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− | |02 | + | |02:22 |
− | | | + | | and type: '''"Demo Application"'''. |
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− | |02 | + | |02:30 |
|Press '''Enter''' to confirm. | |Press '''Enter''' to confirm. | ||
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− | | 02 | + | | 02:32 |
|In the '''Palette''', open the '''Swing Menus''' category. | |In the '''Palette''', open the '''Swing Menus''' category. | ||
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− | | 02 | + | | 02:40 |
|Select the '''Menu Bar''' component and drag it to the top left corner of the '''Jframe.''' | |Select the '''Menu Bar''' component and drag it to the top left corner of the '''Jframe.''' | ||
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− | + | |02:50 | |
− | |02 | + | |
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|Right-click the '''Edit''' item of the '''Menu Bar''' component. | |Right-click the '''Edit''' item of the '''Menu Bar''' component. | ||
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− | + | |02:55 | |
− | |02 | + | |
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|Select '''Delete''' in the context menu. | |Select '''Delete''' in the context menu. | ||
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− | + | | 02:59 | |
− | | 02 | + | |Next, let us add a menu item that allows to open the '''FileChooser''' from the running application. |
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− | |Next let us add a menu item that allows to open the '''FileChooser''' from the running application. | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 03:07 | |
− | | 03 | + | |Make sure that the '''Menu Bar''' is selected before you drag another '''Menu Item'' here. |
− | + | ||
− | |Make sure the '''Menu Bar''' is selected before you drag another '''Menu Item'' here. | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 03:14 | |
− | | 03 | + | |In the '''Swing Menus''' category in the '''Palette''', select a new '''Menu Item'''. |
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− | |In the '''Swing Menus''' category in the Palette, select a new '''Menu Item''' | + | |
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− | + | | 03:22 | |
− | | 03 | + | |Drag it to the '''Menu Bar''' and drop it onto the '''File''' item of the '''Menu Bar.''' |
− | + | ||
− | |Drag it to the '''Menu Bar''' | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 03:30 | |
− | | 03 | + | |Right-click '''jMenuItem1''' in the '''Design''' view. |
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− | |Right click '''jMenuItem1''' in the '''Design''' view. | + | |
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− | + | | 03:35 | |
− | | 03 | + | |
|And choose '''Change Variable Name''' from the context menu. | |And choose '''Change Variable Name''' from the context menu. | ||
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− | | 03 | + | | 03:41 |
| Rename the item to '''Open''' and click '''OK.''' | | Rename the item to '''Open''' and click '''OK.''' | ||
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− | + | | 03:48 | |
− | | 03 | + | |
|Make sure that the '''jMenuItem1''' is still selected in the '''Design''' view. | |Make sure that the '''jMenuItem1''' is still selected in the '''Design''' view. | ||
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− | + | | 03:53 | |
− | | 03 | + | |
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|Press the '''Space bar''' to edit the text of the component. | |Press the '''Space bar''' to edit the text of the component. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 03:58 | |
− | | 03 | + | | Change the text to '''Open''' and press '''Enter''' to confirm. |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 04:04 | |
− | | 04 | + | |
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|Specify the action handler for the '''Open''' menu item. | |Specify the action handler for the '''Open''' menu item. | ||
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− | | 04 | + | | 04:08 |
− | |Right click the | + | |Right-click the menu item '''Open''' and choose '''Events, Action, Action Performed''' from the context menu. |
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− | | 04 | + | | 04:20 |
− | |The GUI builder automatically switches to the source view | + | |The '''GUI builder''' automatically switches to the source view. |
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− | + | | 04:25 | |
− | | 04 | + | |
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|A new event handler method ''' OpenActionPerformed()''' is generated. | |A new event handler method ''' OpenActionPerformed()''' is generated. | ||
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− | | 04 | + | | 04:31 |
|Let us switch back to the ''' Design''' view. | |Let us switch back to the ''' Design''' view. | ||
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− | | 04 | + | | 04:35 |
|Let's add a menu item to exit the ''' File Chooser.''' | |Let's add a menu item to exit the ''' File Chooser.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | 04:39 | ||
+ | |In the ''' Palette''' , choose the '''Swing Menus''' category. | ||
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− | + | | 04:45 | |
− | | 04 | + | |Select ''' Menu Item'''. |
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− | |Select ''' Menu Item ''' | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 04:48 | |
− | | 04 | + | |Drag it to the ''' Menu Bar''' below the '''Open''' menu item on the '''form'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |Drag it to the ''' Menu Bar''' | + | |
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+ | | 04:53 | ||
+ | | Notice the orange highlighting that indicates where the '''jmenuItem1''' is going to be placed. | ||
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− | + | | 05:03 | |
− | | 05 | + | |Right-click '''jMenuItem1''' in the ''' Design''' view. |
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− | |Right click ''' jMenuItem1''' in the ''' Design''' | + | |
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− | + | | 05:07 | |
− | | 05 | + | | Choose '''Change Variable Name''' from the context menu. |
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− | | Choose ''' Change Variable Name''' | + | |
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− | + | | 05:12 | |
− | | 05 | + | |Rename the item to '''Exit''' and click on '''OK.''' |
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− | |Rename the item to ''' Exit''' and click on ''' OK.''' | + | |
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− | + | | 05:20 | |
− | | 05 | + | |Make sure that the '''jMenuItem1''' is still selected in the '''Design''' view. |
− | + | ||
− | |Make sure that the ''' jMenuItem1''' is still selected in the ''' Design''' | + | |
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− | | 05 | + | | 05:25 |
− | |Press the ''' Space bar''' to edit the text of the component | + | |Press the '''Space bar''' to edit the text of the component. |
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+ | | 05:30 | ||
+ | |Change the text to ''' Exit''' and press ''' Enter''' to confirm. | ||
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− | + | | 05:36 | |
− | | 05 | + | |Specify the '''action handler''' for the ''' Exit''' menu item. |
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− | |Specify the action handler for the ''' Exit''' menu item. | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 05:41 | |
− | | 05 | + | |Right-click the menu-item '''Exit'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |Right click the menu item Exit. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 05:44 | |
− | | 05 | + | |Choose ''' Events, Action, Action Performed''' from the context menu. |
− | + | ||
− | |Choose ''' Events, Action, Action Performed | + | |
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− | + | | 05:51 | |
− | | 05 | + | |The '''GUI Builder''' automatically switches to the '''Source''' view. |
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− | |The GUI Builder automatically switches to the '''Source''' view. | + | |
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− | + | | 05:56 | |
− | | 05 | + | |A new event handler method named ''' ExitActionPerformed()''' is generated. |
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− | |A new event handler method named ''' ExitActionPerformed()''' | + | |
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− | + | | 06:02 | |
− | | 06 | + | |
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|The ''' ExitActionPerformed''' node appears in the ''' Navigator''' window above the ''' OpenActionPerformed()''' node. | |The ''' ExitActionPerformed''' node appears in the ''' Navigator''' window above the ''' OpenActionPerformed()''' node. | ||
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− | | 06 | + | | 06:12 |
|If you cannot view your ''' Navigator,''' | |If you cannot view your ''' Navigator,''' | ||
+ | |||
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− | + | | 06:14 | |
− | | 06 | + | |
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| go to the ''' Window''' menu in the menu bar, | | go to the ''' Window''' menu in the menu bar, | ||
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− | | 06 | + | | 06:18 |
|choose ''' Navigating''' and click on ''' Navigator.''' | |choose ''' Navigating''' and click on ''' Navigator.''' | ||
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+ | | 06:25 | ||
+ | |Here, you can see the ''' ExitActionPerformed''' node appearing above the ''' OpenActionPerformed''' node. | ||
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− | + | | 06:33 | |
− | | 06 | + | |To make the ''' Exit''' menu-item work, |
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− | |To make the ''' Exit''' menu item work, | + | |
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− | + | | 06:36 | |
− | | 06 | + | |let us include the statement ''' System.exit(0);''' into the ''' ExitActionPerformed()''' method body. |
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− | | | + | |
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− | + | | 06:47 | |
− | | 06 | + | |Switch back to the ''' Design''' mode. |
− | + | ||
− | |Switch back to ''' Design''' mode. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 06:50 | |
− | | 06 | + | |From the ''' Swing Controls''' category of the ''' Palette''', drag a '''Text Area''' onto the '''form'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |From the ''' Swing Controls''' | + | |
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− | + | | 07:06 | |
− | | 07 | + | |'''Resize''' the added component to make room for the text, displayed by the ''' File Chooser''' later. |
− | + | ||
− | |Resize the added component to make room for the text displayed by the ''' File Chooser''' later. | + | |
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− | + | | 07:18 | |
− | | 07 | + | |'''Rename''' the variable as "textarea". |
− | + | ||
− | |Rename the variable as | + | |
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− | + | | 07:26 | |
− | | 07 | + | |
− | + | ||
|Let us next add the actual ''' File Chooser.''' | |Let us next add the actual ''' File Chooser.''' | ||
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− | + | | 07:31 | |
− | | 07 | + | |If your ''' Navigator''' window is not open, choose ''' Window, Navigating, a Navigator''' to open it. |
− | + | ||
− | |If your ''' Navigator''' window is not open, choose ''' Window, Navigating, a Navigator''' | + | |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 07:38 | |
− | | 07 | + | |And in the ''' Navigator''', right-click the '''Jframe''' node. |
− | + | ||
− | |And in the ''' Navigator''' , right click the '''Jframe''' node. | + | |
− | + | ||
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+ | | 07:44 | ||
+ | |Choose ''' Add From Palette, Swing Windows''' and '''File Chooser''' from the context menu. | ||
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− | + | | 07:54 | |
− | | 07 | + | |You can notice in the ''' Navigator''' that a ''' JFileChooser''' was added to the '''form'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |You can notice in the ''' Navigator''' that a ''' JFileChooser''' was added to the form. | + | |
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− | | 08 | + | | 08:01 |
− | |Right click the ''' JFileChooser''' node and rename the variable to ''' fileChooser.''' | + | |Right-click the ''' JFileChooser''' node and rename the variable to ''' fileChooser.''' |
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− | | 08 | + | | 08:16 |
− | |Click ''' OK''' | + | |Click '''OK'''. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08 | + | | 08:19 |
|We have now added the ''' File Chooser.''' | |We have now added the ''' File Chooser.''' | ||
+ | |||
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− | + | | 08:21 | |
− | | 08 | + | |The next step is to configure the '''File Chooser''' to display the title that you want. |
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− | |The next step is to configure the ''' File Chooser''' to display the title that you want. | + | |
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− | + | | 08:27 | |
− | | 08 | + | |We will also add a '''custom file filter''' and integrate the '''File Chooser''' into your '''application'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |We will also add a '''custom file filter''' | + | |
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− | + | | 08:34 | |
− | | 08 | + | |Click to select the ''' JfileChooser''' in the ''' Navigator''' window. |
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− | |Click to select the ''' JfileChooser''' | + | |
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− | + | | 08:38 | |
− | | 08 | + | |Now, let's edit its properties in the ''' Properties''' dialog-box. |
− | + | ||
− | |Now let's edit its properties in the ''' Properties''' dialog box. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 08:43 | |
− | | 08 | + | |In the ''' Properties''' window, below the '''Palette''', |
− | + | ||
− | |In the ''' Properties''' | + | |
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+ | | 08:47 | ||
+ | |change the '''dialogTitle''' to "This is my open dialog". | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 09:00 | |
− | | 09 | + | |Press '''Enter''' to confirm. |
− | + | ||
− | |Press ''' Enter''' to confirm. | + | |
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+ | | 09:03 | ||
+ | |Now, switch to the '''Source''' mode. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 09:07 | |
− | | 09 | + | |Now, to integrate the ''' FileChooser''' into your application, |
− | + | ||
− | |Now, to integrate the ''' FileChooser''' into your application | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 09:12 | |
− | | 09 | + | |I have an existing '''code snippet''' which I will copy and '''paste''' into the existing '''OpenActionPerformed()''' method. |
− | + | ||
− | |I have an existing code snippet | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 09:20 | |
− | | 09 | + | |This example reads the file contents and displays them in the '''Text Area'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |This example reads the file contents and displays them in the | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 09:27 | |
− | | 09 | + | |We will now call the '''FileChooser''''s '''getSelectedFile()''' method to determine which file the user has clicked. |
− | + | ||
− | |We will now call the ''' FileChooser's getSelectedFile()''' method to determine which file the user has clicked. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 09:36 | |
− | | 09 | + | |I will copy this code onto my clipboard and in the '''Source''' view of the IDE, paste it inside the ''' OpenActionPerformed()''' method. |
− | + | ||
− | |I will copy this code onto my clipboard | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 09:51 | |
− | | 09 | + | |If the '''editor''' reports errors in your code, right-click anywhere in the code and select '''Fix Imports.''' |
− | + | ||
− | |If the editor reports errors in your code, right click anywhere in the code and select '''Fix Imports.''' | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:00 | |
− | | 10 | + | |Now, let us add a '''custom file filter''' that makes the '''File Chooser''' display only '.txt' files. |
− | + | ||
− | |Now, let us add a custom file filter that makes the '''File Chooser''' display only | + | |
|- | |- | ||
+ | | 10:09 | ||
+ | |Switch to the '''Design''' mode and select the '''fileChooser''' in the '''Navigator''' window. | ||
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− | |||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:16 | |
− | | 10 | + | |In the '''Properties''' window, click the '''ellipsis''' button, next to the '''fileFilter''' property. |
− | + | ||
− | |In the '''Properties''' window, click the ellipsis button next to the '''fileFilter''' property. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:25 | |
− | | 10 | + | |In the '''fileFilter''' dialog-box, select '''Custom Code''' from the combo-box. |
− | + | ||
− | |In the '''fileFilter''' dialog box, select '''Custom Code''' from the combo-box | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:31 | |
− | | 10 | + | |Type '''new MyCustomFilter()''' in the text field |
− | |Type '''new MyCustomFilter()''' in the text field | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:41 | |
− | | 10 | + | |and click '''OK'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |and | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:44 | |
− | | 10 | + | |To make the custom code work, we will write the '''MyCustomFilter class'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |To make the custom code work, we will write the '''MyCustomFilter''' | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:52 | |
− | | 10 | + | |
− | + | ||
|This inner or outer class will extend the '''fileFilter '''class. | |This inner or outer class will extend the '''fileFilter '''class. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 10:57 | |
− | | 10 | + | |I will copy and '''paste''' this '''code snippet''' |
− | + | ||
− | |I will copy and paste this code snippet | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 11:04 | |
− | | 11 | + | |into the source of our '''class''', below the '''import statement'''s. |
− | + | ||
− | | | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | 11:11 | ||
+ | |This inner or outer '''class''' will extend the '''fileFilter''' class. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 11:20 | |
− | | 11 | + | | Right-click the '''JFileChooserDemo''' project in the '''Project''' window and select '''Run''' to start the sample project. |
− | + | ||
− | | Right click the '''JFileChooserDemo''' project in the Project window | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 11:31 | |
− | | 11 | + | |In the '''Run Project''' dialog-box, select the '''jfilechooserdemo.resources.JFileChooserDemo''' main class. |
− | + | ||
− | |In the '''Run Project''' dialog box, select the '''jfilechooserdemo.resources.JFileChooserDemo''' main class. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 11:41 | |
− | | 11 | + | |Click '''OK'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |Click OK. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 11:47 | |
− | | 11 | + | |
− | + | ||
|In the running '''Demo Application''', choose '''Open''' in the '''File''' menu to trigger the action. | |In the running '''Demo Application''', choose '''Open''' in the '''File''' menu to trigger the action. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 11:55 | |
− | | 11 | + | |
− | + | ||
|Open any text file to display its contents in the text area. | |Open any text file to display its contents in the text area. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:00 | |
− | | 12 | + | |Let me select the '''Sample.txt''' file and choose '''Open.''' |
− | + | ||
− | |Let me select the '''Sample.txt''' file | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:06 | |
− | | 12 | + | |
− | + | ||
|The '''fileChooser''' displays the contents of the text file. | |The '''fileChooser''' displays the contents of the text file. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:10 | |
− | | 12 | + | |To close the application, select '''Exit''' in the '''File''' Menu. |
− | + | ||
− | |To close the application select '''Exit''' in the '''File''' Menu | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:17 | |
− | | 12 | + | |In this tutorial, you learnt to: |
− | + | ||
− | |In this tutorial, you learnt to | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:19 | |
− | | 12 | + | | Add a '''File chooser''' to a Java application and |
− | + | ||
− | |Add a '''File chooser''' to a Java application and | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:23 | |
− | | 12 | + | | Configure the '''File chooser'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |Configure the '''File chooser''' | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:27 | |
− | | 12 | + | |As an assignment- use the same '''demo project''' we have created and add the following features: |
− | + | ||
− | |As an assignment | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:35 | |
− | | 12 | + | |Add a '''Save''' menu item under the menu bar. |
− | + | ||
− | |Add a '''Save''' menu item under the menu bar | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:38 | |
− | | 12 | + | |Add keyboard short-cuts for all the menu items. |
− | + | ||
− | |Add keyboard short-cuts for all the menu items | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:42 | |
− | | 12 | + | |Add a code snippet to the '''Save''' action, to save the file. |
− | + | ||
− | |Add a code snippet to the Save action, to save the file. | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 12:51 | |
− | | 12 | + | |I have already created a similar assignment where the '''file chooser''' displays the '''Save''' option under the '''File''' menu |
− | + | ||
− | |I have already created a similar assignment | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:01 | |
− | | 13 | + | |and gives you the option to '''save''' the text file which you open. |
− | + | ||
− | |and gives you the option to save the text file which you open. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:09 | |
− | | 13 | + | |About the Spoken tutorial project: |
− | + | ||
− | |About the Spoken tutorial project | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:12 | |
− | | 13 | + | |Watch the video available at the '''link''' shown on the screen. |
− | + | ||
− | |Watch the video available at the link shown on the screen. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:15 | |
− | | 13 | + | |It summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial''' project. |
− | + | ||
− | |It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:19 | |
− | | 13 | + | |
− | + | ||
|If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. | |If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:24 | |
− | | 13 | + | |The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using Spoken Tutorials. |
− | + | ||
− | |The Spoken Tutorial project team | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:30 | |
− | | 13 | + | | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
− | + | ||
− | |Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:33 | |
− | | 13 | + | |For more details, please write to:'''contact@spoken-tutorial.org''' |
− | + | ||
− | |For more details please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:41 | |
− | | 13 | + | |'''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project. |
− | + | ||
− | |Spoken Tutorial | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:46 | |
− | | 13 | + | | It is supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
− | + | ||
− | | It is | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:53 | |
− | | 13 | + | |More information on this mission is available at the link provided here. |
− | + | ||
− | |More information on this mission is available at link provided here | + | |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 13:59 | |
− | | 13 | + | |This tutorial has been contributed by '''IT for Change'''. |
− | + | ||
− | |This tutorial has been contributed by | + | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | 14:04 | |
− | | 14 | + | |
− | + | ||
|Thank you for joining us. | |Thank you for joining us. |
Latest revision as of 19:24, 11 June 2017
Time | Narration |
00:00 | Hello.Welcome to the tutorial on Adding a File Chooser to a Java Application. |
00:07 | In this tutorial, we will: |
00:09 | Create an application, Create the application form. |
00:12 | Add the File Chooser, |
00:14 | Configure the File Chooser and |
00:17 | run the application. |
00:19 | For this demonstration, I am using the Linux Operating System, Ubuntu version 12.04 |
00:26 | and Netbeans IDE version 7.1.1. |
00:31 | In this tutorial, we will learn to add a File chooser to a Java Application using the javax.swing.JFileChooser component. |
00:42 | As a part of this exercise, we will learn to create a small Java application that loads a '.txt' file into a Text Area. |
00:52 | Let us first create the Java Application: |
00:55 | Launch the IDE. |
00:57 | From the main menu, choose File and New Project. |
01:03 | Choose the "Java" Category and the "Java Application" Projects type. |
01:08 | And click Next. |
01:10 | In the Project Name field, let's type: "JFileChooserDemo". |
01:20 | Clear the Create Main Class check-box. |
01:23 | Make sure that the Set as Main Project check-box is selected. |
01:27 | Click Finish. |
01:31 | Here, we will create the JFrame container and add a few components to it. |
01:37 | Right-click on the Source Packages node. |
01:41 | Choose New > Other. |
01:45 | Choose the Swing GUI Forms categories and the JFrameForm type. |
01:51 | Click Next. |
01:54 | For Class Name, type: "JFileChooserDemo". |
02:02 | In the Package field, type: "jfilechooserdemo.resources". |
02:12 | Click Finish. |
02:17 | In the Properties window, select the Title property |
02:22 | and type: "Demo Application". |
02:30 | Press Enter to confirm. |
02:32 | In the Palette, open the Swing Menus category. |
02:40 | Select the Menu Bar component and drag it to the top left corner of the Jframe. |
02:50 | Right-click the Edit item of the Menu Bar component. |
02:55 | Select Delete in the context menu. |
02:59 | Next, let us add a menu item that allows to open the FileChooser from the running application. |
03:07 | Make sure that the Menu Bar' is selected before you drag another Menu Item here. |
03:14 | In the Swing Menus category in the Palette, select a new Menu Item. |
03:22 | Drag it to the Menu Bar and drop it onto the File item of the Menu Bar. |
03:30 | Right-click jMenuItem1 in the Design view. |
03:35 | And choose Change Variable Name from the context menu. |
03:41 | Rename the item to Open and click OK. |
03:48 | Make sure that the jMenuItem1 is still selected in the Design view. |
03:53 | Press the Space bar to edit the text of the component. |
03:58 | Change the text to Open and press Enter to confirm. |
04:04 | Specify the action handler for the Open menu item. |
04:08 | Right-click the menu item Open and choose Events, Action, Action Performed from the context menu. |
04:20 | The GUI builder automatically switches to the source view. |
04:25 | A new event handler method OpenActionPerformed() is generated. |
04:31 | Let us switch back to the Design view. |
04:35 | Let's add a menu item to exit the File Chooser. |
04:39 | In the Palette , choose the Swing Menus category. |
04:45 | Select Menu Item. |
04:48 | Drag it to the Menu Bar below the Open menu item on the form. |
04:53 | Notice the orange highlighting that indicates where the jmenuItem1 is going to be placed. |
05:03 | Right-click jMenuItem1 in the Design view. |
05:07 | Choose Change Variable Name from the context menu. |
05:12 | Rename the item to Exit and click on OK. |
05:20 | Make sure that the jMenuItem1 is still selected in the Design view. |
05:25 | Press the Space bar to edit the text of the component. |
05:30 | Change the text to Exit and press Enter to confirm. |
05:36 | Specify the action handler for the Exit menu item. |
05:41 | Right-click the menu-item Exit. |
05:44 | Choose Events, Action, Action Performed from the context menu. |
05:51 | The GUI Builder automatically switches to the Source view. |
05:56 | A new event handler method named ExitActionPerformed() is generated. |
06:02 | The ExitActionPerformed node appears in the Navigator window above the OpenActionPerformed() node. |
06:12 | If you cannot view your Navigator, |
06:14 | go to the Window menu in the menu bar, |
06:18 | choose Navigating and click on Navigator. |
06:25 | Here, you can see the ExitActionPerformed node appearing above the OpenActionPerformed node. |
06:33 | To make the Exit menu-item work, |
06:36 | let us include the statement System.exit(0); into the ExitActionPerformed() method body. |
06:47 | Switch back to the Design mode. |
06:50 | From the Swing Controls category of the Palette, drag a Text Area onto the form. |
07:06 | Resize the added component to make room for the text, displayed by the File Chooser later. |
07:18 | Rename the variable as "textarea". |
07:26 | Let us next add the actual File Chooser. |
07:31 | If your Navigator window is not open, choose Window, Navigating, a Navigator to open it. |
07:38 | And in the Navigator, right-click the Jframe node. |
07:44 | Choose Add From Palette, Swing Windows and File Chooser from the context menu. |
07:54 | You can notice in the Navigator that a JFileChooser was added to the form. |
08:01 | Right-click the JFileChooser node and rename the variable to fileChooser. |
08:16 | Click OK. |
08:19 | We have now added the File Chooser. |
08:21 | The next step is to configure the File Chooser to display the title that you want. |
08:27 | We will also add a custom file filter and integrate the File Chooser into your application. |
08:34 | Click to select the JfileChooser in the Navigator window. |
08:38 | Now, let's edit its properties in the Properties dialog-box. |
08:43 | In the Properties window, below the Palette, |
08:47 | change the dialogTitle to "This is my open dialog". |
09:00 | Press Enter to confirm. |
09:03 | Now, switch to the Source mode. |
09:07 | Now, to integrate the FileChooser into your application, |
09:12 | I have an existing code snippet which I will copy and paste into the existing OpenActionPerformed() method. |
09:20 | This example reads the file contents and displays them in the Text Area. |
09:27 | We will now call the FileChooser's getSelectedFile() method to determine which file the user has clicked. |
09:36 | I will copy this code onto my clipboard and in the Source view of the IDE, paste it inside the OpenActionPerformed() method. |
09:51 | If the editor reports errors in your code, right-click anywhere in the code and select Fix Imports. |
10:00 | Now, let us add a custom file filter that makes the File Chooser display only '.txt' files. |
10:09 | Switch to the Design mode and select the fileChooser in the Navigator window. |
10:16 | In the Properties window, click the ellipsis button, next to the fileFilter property. |
10:25 | In the fileFilter dialog-box, select Custom Code from the combo-box. |
10:31 | Type new MyCustomFilter() in the text field |
10:41 | and click OK. |
10:44 | To make the custom code work, we will write the MyCustomFilter class. |
10:52 | This inner or outer class will extend the fileFilter class. |
10:57 | I will copy and paste this code snippet |
11:04 | into the source of our class, below the import statements. |
11:11 | This inner or outer class will extend the fileFilter class. |
11:20 | Right-click the JFileChooserDemo project in the Project window and select Run to start the sample project. |
11:31 | In the Run Project dialog-box, select the jfilechooserdemo.resources.JFileChooserDemo main class. |
11:41 | Click OK. |
11:47 | In the running Demo Application, choose Open in the File menu to trigger the action. |
11:55 | Open any text file to display its contents in the text area. |
12:00 | Let me select the Sample.txt file and choose Open. |
12:06 | The fileChooser displays the contents of the text file. |
12:10 | To close the application, select Exit in the File Menu. |
12:17 | In this tutorial, you learnt to: |
12:19 | Add a File chooser to a Java application and |
12:23 | Configure the File chooser. |
12:27 | As an assignment- use the same demo project we have created and add the following features: |
12:35 | Add a Save menu item under the menu bar. |
12:38 | Add keyboard short-cuts for all the menu items. |
12:42 | Add a code snippet to the Save action, to save the file. |
12:51 | I have already created a similar assignment where the file chooser displays the Save option under the File menu |
13:01 | and gives you the option to save the text file which you open. |
13:09 | About the Spoken tutorial project: |
13:12 | Watch the video available at the link shown on the screen. |
13:15 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
13:19 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
13:24 | The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using Spoken Tutorials. |
13:30 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
13:33 | For more details, please write to:contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
13:41 | Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project. |
13:46 | It is supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
13:53 | More information on this mission is available at the link provided here. |
13:59 | This tutorial has been contributed by IT for Change. |
14:04 | Thank you for joining us. |