Difference between revisions of "GChemPaint/C3/Features-and-Color-Schemes/English"

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'''Ubuntu Linux''' OS version 12.04.
 
'''Ubuntu Linux''' OS version 12.04.
  
−
'''GChemPaint''' version 0.12.10.
+
'''GChemPaint''' version 0.12.10.and
  
 
'''GChemTable''' version 0.12.10.
 
'''GChemTable''' version 0.12.10.
Line 61: Line 61:
 
||'''GChemTable'''
 
||'''GChemTable'''
  
−
can be installed as a utility software of '''GChemPaint'''  
+
* can be installed as a utility software of '''GChemPaint'''  
  
−
using '''Synaptic Package Manager'''.
+
* using '''Synaptic Package Manager'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||'''Slide Number 6'''
 
||'''Slide Number 6'''
Line 70: Line 70:
 
||'''GChemTable''' is a chemical elements '''Periodic table''' application.  
 
||'''GChemTable''' is a chemical elements '''Periodic table''' application.  
  
−
It provides scientific information about elements
+
It provides scientific information about elements.
  
 
It shows '''Periodic table''' with different '''Color schemes'''.
 
It shows '''Periodic table''' with different '''Color schemes'''.
Line 79: Line 79:
 
||To open '''GChemTable''', click on '''Dash Home'''.
 
||To open '''GChemTable''', click on '''Dash Home'''.
  
−
In the search bar that appears type '''"gchemtable"'''.  
+
In the search bar that appears type '''"gchemtable"'''.  
  
 
Click on '''Periodic table of the elements''' icon.
 
Click on '''Periodic table of the elements''' icon.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to '''Periodic table of the elements''' window.
+
||Move the cursor on  '''Periodic table of the elements''' window.
−
 
+
||'''Periodic table of the elements''' window opens.
−
Point to Menubar
+
|-
 +
||Point to Menubar
 
||'''GChemTable''' window has '''Menubar''' like all window based applications.  
 
||'''GChemTable''' window has '''Menubar''' like all window based applications.  
  
Line 93: Line 94:
  
 
point to element buttons
 
point to element buttons
−
||This is the '''Periodic table''', here you can see element.  
+
||This is a '''Periodic table of elements''', here you can see element buttons.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Place the cursor on the element button.
 
||Place the cursor on the element button.
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|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the headings
 
||Point to the headings
−
||It has a table with headings '''Lang''' and ''' Name'''
+
||It has a table with headings '''Lang''' and '''Name'''
  
 
Table shows '''Carbon's''' name in various languages.  
 
Table shows '''Carbon's''' name in various languages.  
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||This tab shows details about  
 
||This tab shows details about  
  
−
'''Pauling electro-negativity''' value
+
'''Pauling electro-negativity''' value.
  
−
'''Ionization energies'''   
+
'''Ionization energies''',  
  
−
first, second and third '''Ionization energies''' in MJ per mol.  
+
first, second and third '''Ionization energies''' in '''MJ per mol'''.  
  
−
'''Electronic affinities''' in KJ per mol.
+
'''Electronic affinities''' in '''KJ per mol'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the buttons
 
||Point to the buttons
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|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the chart.
 
||Point to the chart.
−
||This is the chart of Electronegativity versus Atomic number(Z).
+
||This is the chart of ''' Electronegativity''' versus '''Atomic number(Z)'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
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* Metallic radii values all in 'pm'.
 
* Metallic radii values all in 'pm'.
  
−
'pm' is  ''' pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m'''
+
'pm' is  '''pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m'''
  
 
(10 to the power of minus 12 metres).
 
(10 to the power of minus 12 metres).
Line 202: Line 203:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Periodic table of the elements''' window.
 
||Point to '''Periodic table of the elements''' window.
−
||Let's go back to the Periodic table of the elements window.
+
||Let's go back to the '''Periodic table of the elements''' window.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab.
 
||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab.
−
||Let's click on Sodium(Na) button.
+
||Let's click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button.
  
 
Click on '''Radii''' tab.
 
Click on '''Radii''' tab.
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||'''Radii''' tab shows a table of '''Ionic radii'''.
 
||'''Radii''' tab shows a table of '''Ionic radii'''.
  
−
Table contains '''Ion, C.N, Value''' as columns
+
This table contains '''Ion, C.N''', and '''Value''' as columns
  
 
Let's scroll down the table.
 
Let's scroll down the table.
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||This table gives information about  
 
||This table gives information about  
  
−
* different Ionic states that '''Sodium''' exists in.
+
* different Ionic states '''Sodium''' exists in.
  
−
* Its '''Coordination number(CN)''' and  
+
* Its '''Coordination number(CN)''' and
  
 
* '''Ionic radii''' value in 'pm'.
 
* '''Ionic radii''' value in 'pm'.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the Element buttons.
 
||Point to the Element buttons.
−
||Elements '''Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel''' and '''Copper''' have a tendency to form large complexes.  
+
||Elements '''Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel''' and '''Copper''' have a tendency to form a large complexes.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on '''Iron''' button.
 
||Click on '''Iron''' button.
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|-
 
|-
 
||Click on '''Radii''' tab.
 
||Click on '''Radii''' tab.
−
||Click on '''Radii''' tab.
+
||Click on the '''Radii''' tab.
  
 
'''Ionic radii''' table has an extra column named '''Spin.'''
 
'''Ionic radii''' table has an extra column named '''Spin.'''
Line 259: Line 260:
  
 
Point to the link.
 
Point to the link.
−
||More details about complex formation are available at this link
+
||More details about complex formation are available at this link
  
 
'''http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons'''.
 
'''http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons'''.
Line 271: Line 272:
 
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
 
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
  
−
This tab shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of Carbon.
+
This tab shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of '''Carbon'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||'''Assignment'''
 
||'''Assignment'''
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|-
 
|-
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||Point to '''Close''' button.
−
||I will close the Carbon elemental window.
+
||I will close the '''Carbon''' elemental window.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
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Select '''Physical states'''.
 
Select '''Physical states'''.
−
||
+
||Click on  '''Color Schemes''' and select '''Physical states'''.
−
Click on  '''Color Schemes''' and select '''Physical states'''.
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Move the cursor on the table.
 
||Move the cursor on the table.
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|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the scale slider
 
||Point to the scale slider
−
||On the top you can see a '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value.
+
||On the top you can see '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas.
 
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas.
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|-
 
|-
 
||Point to color.
 
||Point to color.
−
||Some elements are shown with black background.
+
||Some elements are shown in "black" background.
  
 
Their state is unknown at that '''Temperature'''.
 
Their state is unknown at that '''Temperature'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||
+
||Select '''Family'''
 
||Next let's select '''Family'''.
 
||Next let's select '''Family'''.
 
|-
 
|-
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||By default '''All''' is selected.  
 
||By default '''All''' is selected.  
  
−
Each '''Family''' of elements appear in specific '''Family''' color.
+
Each '''Family''' of elements appear in a specific '''Family''' color.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''.
 
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''.
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|-
 
|-
 
||Point to black colored buttons.
 
||Point to black colored buttons.
−
||If no data is available in the database, the element will have a black background.
+
||If no data is available in the database, the element will have a "black" background.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks'''
 
||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks'''
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* 's' block – blue  
 
* 's' block – blue  
  
−
* 'p' block –  reddish brown color.
+
* 'p' block –  reddish brown
  
 
* 'd' block – green and
 
* 'd' block – green and
−
* 'f' block – Purple <pause>
+
* 'f' block – Purple. <pause>
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
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* Different '''Family Color schemes'''
 
* Different '''Family Color schemes'''
  
−
* '''Atomic radius''' '''Color scheme'''
+
* '''Atomic radius Color scheme'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
||'''Slide Number 10'''
 
||'''Slide Number 10'''
  
 
'''Acknowledgement'''  
 
'''Acknowledgement'''  
−
||Watch the video available at this link.
+
||Watch the video available at this URL.
  
 
'''http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial'''
 
'''http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial'''

Latest revision as of 21:43, 4 April 2014

Title of the tutorial: Features and Color Schemes

Author: Madhuri Ganapathi

Key words: Periodic table of the element buttons, Elemental window, Color Schemes, Video tutorial


Visual Cue Narration

Slide Number 1

Title Slide

Hello everyone.

Welcome to this tutorial on Features and Color Schemes in GChemTable.

Slide Number 2

Learning Objectives

In this tutorial, we will learn about
  • GChemTable
  • Elemental window and
  • Color schemes.
Slide Number 3

System Requirement

For this tutorial I am using,

Ubuntu Linux OS version 12.04.

GChemPaint version 0.12.10.and

GChemTable version 0.12.10.

Slide Number 4

Pre-requisites

To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with
  • Periodic table of elements and
  • GChemPaint.

If not, for relevant GChemPaint tutorials, please visit our website.

Let's now learn about GChemTable application.
Slide Number 5

Installation

GChemTable
  • can be installed as a utility software of GChemPaint
  • using Synaptic Package Manager.
Slide Number 6

About GChemTable'

GChemTable is a chemical elements Periodic table application.

It provides scientific information about elements.

It shows Periodic table with different Color schemes.

Click on Dash Home type GChem3D in the search bar>>

Click on Periodic table of the elements icon.

To open GChemTable, click on Dash Home.

In the search bar that appears type "gchemtable".

Click on Periodic table of the elements icon.

Move the cursor on Periodic table of the elements window. Periodic table of the elements window opens.
Point to Menubar GChemTable window has Menubar like all window based applications.

Menubar contains all the commands you need to work with GChemTable.

Point to the table

point to element buttons

This is a Periodic table of elements, here you can see element buttons.
Place the cursor on the element button. To get the name of the element, place the cursor on the element.
Point to the buttons.

Point to the table.

Colors used for buttons in the table are conventional colors of the elements.

This table is a replica of Modern Periodic table.

Now let's learn about Elemental window.
Click on any element button on the periodic table. To display it, click on any element button on the periodic table.

I will click on Carbon(C)

Elemental window of Carbon opens.

Point to the sides Elemental Window contains four side tabs
  • Main,
  • Electronic Properties,
  • Radii and
  • Thermodynamics

I will explain about each tab one by one

Point to the Main tab

point to all the components one by one.

By default Main tab is selected.
  • It has Symbol of the element,
  • Atomic number,
  • Atomic weight and
  • Electronic configuration.
Point to the headings It has a table with headings Lang and Name

Table shows Carbon's name in various languages.

Click on Electronic properties tab Next click on Electronic properties tab
Point to electronegativity value

Ionization energies

Electronic affinities

This tab shows details about

Pauling electro-negativity value.

Ionization energies,

first, second and third Ionization energies in MJ per mol.

Electronic affinities in KJ per mol.

Point to the buttons

Click on the buttons.

Point to the displayed chart.

On the rightside corresponding Show curve buttons are seen.

Click on Show curve button to view the Chart.

Point to the chart. This is the chart of Electronegativity versus Atomic number(Z).
Point to Close button. I will close the chart.
Click on Radii tab

Point to the values

Click on Radii tab

This tab shows

  • Covalent,
  • Van der Waals and
  • Metallic radii values all in 'pm'.

'pm' is pico metre= 10-12m

(10 to the power of minus 12 metres).

Since Carbon is a non-metal it does not have Metallic radius value.

Point to Close button. I will close the Carbon window.
Point to Periodic table of the elements window. Let's go back to the Periodic table of the elements window.
Click on Sodium(Na) button>>Click on Radii tab. Let's click on Sodium(Na) button.

Click on Radii tab.

Metallic radii value is shown here.

Point to the table columns. Radii tab shows a table of Ionic radii.

This table contains Ion, C.N, and Value as columns

Let's scroll down the table.

Point to Ion CN and Value columns. This table gives information about
  • different Ionic states Sodium exists in.
  • Its Coordination number(CN) and
  • Ionic radii value in 'pm'.
Point to the Element buttons. Elements Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Copper have a tendency to form a large complexes.
Click on Iron button.

Point to the Elemental window.

Let's click on Iron(Fe) button.

Its elemental window opens

Click on Radii tab. Click on the Radii tab.

Ionic radii table has an extra column named Spin.

Point to Spin column Spin column gives idea about complex formation tendency of Iron.
Point to High and Low Here High means spin free complexes where electrons are unpaired.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑

Low means spin paired complexes where electrons are paired up. ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ ⇅

Point to Close button. I will close Iron(Fe) elemental window.
Slide Number 7

Complex Formation

Point to the link.

More details about complex formation are available at this link

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons.

Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon. Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon.
Click on Thermodynamics tab

Point to Melting Point and Boiling point

Click on Thermodynamics tab

This tab shows Melting Point and Boiling point of Carbon.

Assignment Explore Show curve button on your own.
Point to Close button. I will close the Carbon elemental window.
Now let's move on to Color schemes.
Go View menu and select Color scheme. Go View menu and select Color schemes.
Point to the submenu. A submenu opens with a list of Color schemes.
Click on No colors.

Point to element buttons.

Click on No colors

All element buttons turn to grey.

Click on Color Scheme.

Select Physical states.

Click on Color Schemes and select Physical states.
Move the cursor on the table. A new Periodic table opens with elements buttons in "Blue" color.

Except for some in "Black".

Point to the scale slider On the top you can see Temperature(K): scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value.
Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. Below you can see colors of "Solid-Blue", "Liquid-Green" and "Gas-Red".
Point to 0K>>point to color. At zero degree Kelvin all the elements are in solid state.

So they appear in 'blue' color.

Drag the slider.

Point to the colors

Let's drag the slider to increase the temperature.

Notice that elements change their Physical state.

"Blue" color is replaced by Green(liquid) and Red(Gas) colors.

Point to 6010K>>point to color. At 6010 degree Kelvin(six thousand ten) all the elements change to gaseous state.

All the buttons change to "Red" color.

Point to color. Some elements are shown in "black" background.

Their state is unknown at that Temperature.

Select Family Next let's select Family.
Point to Selected Family drop down button. Selected Family drop down button appears.
Scroll down the list. Drop down list has various families with their corresponding colors.
Point to All>>Point to different family colors. By default All is selected.

Each Family of elements appear in a specific Family color.

Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids. Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids.
Point to Metalloids color.

Move the cursor over rest all elements.

Metalloids appear in Green family background color.

Rest all elements appear in "black" background.

Select Electronegativity Color scheme. Go back to Color Scheme, select Electronegativity color scheme.
Point red colored buttons.

Point to blue colored buttons.

Elements with 'red' color have lowest Electronegativity values.

Elements with 'blue' color have highest Electronegativity values.

Move the cursor over rest all elements

Point to 'pink' colored buttons.

There is gradual change in the color from 'red' to 'blue'.

Elements with 'pink' color have in between Electronegativity values.

Point to black colored buttons. If no data is available in the database, the element will have a "black" background.
Point to the Blocks>>move the cursor on all the Blocks Let's select Block.

Elements of each Block appear with alloted block color.

  • 's' block – blue
  • 'p' block – reddish brown
  • 'd' block – green and
  • 'f' block – Purple. <pause>
Let's summarize what we have learnt.
Slide Number 8

Summary

In this tutorial we have learnt.
  • Details about elemental windows.
  • Color Schemes of-

1.Physical State

2.Family

3.Electronegativity and

4.Block

Slide Number 9

Assignment

As an assignment,

Explore

  • Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others.
  • Different Family Color schemes
  • Atomic radius Color scheme
Slide Number 10

Acknowledgement

Watch the video available at this URL.

http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial

It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project

If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it

Slide Number 11 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:

Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials

Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test

For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org

Slide number 12 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project

It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.

More information on this Mission is available at this link

http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro

This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Madhurig

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